KR920702289A - 전분형 구조의 저침투성 적층필름과 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
전분형 구조의 저침투성 적층필름과 그 제조방법Info
- Publication number
- KR920702289A KR920702289A KR1019920700802A KR920700802A KR920702289A KR 920702289 A KR920702289 A KR 920702289A KR 1019920700802 A KR1019920700802 A KR 1019920700802A KR 920700802 A KR920700802 A KR 920700802A KR 920702289 A KR920702289 A KR 920702289A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- group
- laminated film
- ethylene
- polymer
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 title claims 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 title claims 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 title 1
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 3
- -1 ethylene, propylene, isobutene Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006226 ethylene-acrylic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LEBQTCCCNMTXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dimethylphenyl)methanol Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C(CO)=C1 LEBQTCCCNMTXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- OZOQTENKIVKILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylbenzonitrile Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C(C#N)=C1 OZOQTENKIVKILK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 241000410518 Cyrano Species 0.000 claims 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005157 alkyl carboxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005360 alkyl sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006264 diethylaminomethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002034 haloarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (19)
- 전분형 구조를 갖고 물에 불용해하며 또는 물속에서 최대 평윤하는 고분자 물질 제1층과 또는 제1층에 접착하는 소수성 물질 제2층으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 분해 전분과 합성 열가소성 고분자를 포함하는 조성물로 구성되고 합성 열가소성 고분자는 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체의 공중합체로서 히도륵시, 알콕시, 카르복시, 카르복시알킬, 알킬 카르복시와 아세탈중 선택된 하나이상의 극성기를 반복단위를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제2항에 있어서, 고분자를 폴리비닐알코올과 또한 에틸렌, 프로필렌, 이소부텐과 스티렌중 선택한 올레핀과 아크릴산, 비닐알코올 또는 바닐아세테이트의 공중합체중에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전분형 구조의 고분자 물질이 분해전분과 또한 에틸렌-비닐 알코올, 알킬, 카르보닐기나 옥소기로 히드록실기를 대체하여 변형된 에틸렌-비닐알코올, 에틸렌-아크릴산, 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트, 에틸렌-비닐 알코올-비닐아세테이트의 삼중합체와 그 혼합물중에서 선택한 에틸렌 공중합체를 포함하는 조성물을 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제4항에 있어서, 에틸렌 공중합체는 15내지 30몰% 특히 30내지 45몰%의 에틸렌 함량을 가진 에틸렌-비닐알코올인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제2항에 있어서, 에틸렌공중합체가 12내지 80% 몰함량의 비닐아세테이트를 함유한 에틸렌-비닐아세테이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제1층은 1:4 내지 4:1 중량비의 전분과 에틸렌 공중합체로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제7항에 있어서, 제1층 구성하는 고분자물질이 고용융가소체를 포함하고 수분함량은 6중량%를 넘지않는(컨디셔닝전에)것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제2층은 고분자 또는 다음 구조식(Ⅰ)의 파락실렌 단량체의 공중합체로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름:(Ⅰ)여기서; -X는 C1-C6알킬기, C6-C10아릴기, C7-C16아릴알킬기, 할로알킬 또는 할로아릴알킬기, 아세톡시기, 아미노알킬기, 아릴아미노기, 시라노기, 알콕시기, 히드록시기, 니트로기, 할로겐원자, 술폰라디탈, 술폰에스테르 라디칼, 인산-기초 치환기, 황화물기, 알킬술폭시드기 또는 수소원자이며 n은 0또는 1내지 4의 정수이다.
- 제9항에 있어서, 파락실렌 다량체는 클로로파락실렌 디클로로파락실렌, 시아노파락실렌, 요오드 파락실렌, 플루오르파락실렌, 히드록시메틸파락실렌, 에틸파락실렌, 에틸파락실렌, 아미노메틸파락실렌, 카르보메톡시파락실렌과 그혼합물 중에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제2층의 소수성물질은 유리산기를 함유한 고분자인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제9항에 있어서, 유기산기 함유 고분자를 에틸렌-아크릴산 또는 에틸렌-아크릴산-알킬 아크릴레이트 공중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 소수성 물질 제2층은 폴리히드록시 알카노에이트 고분자, 락트산 동중합체, 글리콜산이나 Σ-카르로락톤, 폴리에틸렌-비닐알코올, 또는 폴리에틸렌-비닐아세테이트와 공중합된 락트산 공중합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제2층은 폴리비닐피롤리돈(PVP) 이나 PVP 에스테르와 부틸아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트/메틸메타크릴레이트, 디에틸아미노메틸, 메타크릴레이트, 비닐아세테이트, 아크릴산이나 아클리산 중합체, 아크릴산 에스테르나 아크릴산 중합체의 에스테르의 공중합체로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름.
- 제1항의 적층필름으로 만든 번기통.
- 제1항의 적층필름이 포함된 식품 포장물.
- 진공하의 증기상태에서 파락실렌 단량체나 그유도체의 반응성 증기를 침전하고 전분형 물질로된 필름구성 기질 위에 증기가 응결하여 수소성 물질층이 전분형 구조의 기질에 접착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름 제조방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 유기산기가 함유된 고분자를 염기인 수산화암모늄으로 염화하여 고분자 수용액을 만들고 전분-기초층 표면에 용액을 침전시켜 박층을 형성하고 또한 용매증발 및 고분자로부터 염기성기를 제거하기에 충분한 온도와 시간동안 외부가열하여 물에녹지 않도록 하는 단계로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름 제조방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 계면활성제, 유화왁스, 실리카, 폴리옥시에틸렌, 포리아크릴산, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 폴리비닐알코올, 또는 그 혼합물중 선택된 첨가제를 고분자 수용액에 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 적층필름 제조방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT6763490A IT1242722B (it) | 1990-08-09 | 1990-08-09 | Film stratificato a matrice amidacea e di bassa permeabilita' e procedimento per la sua produzione. |
IT67634A/90 | 1990-08-09 | ||
PCT/EP1991/001443 WO1992002363A1 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 1991-08-01 | A laminated film with a starchy matrix and low permeability and methods for its production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR920702289A true KR920702289A (ko) | 1992-09-03 |
Family
ID=11304082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019920700802A KR920702289A (ko) | 1990-08-09 | 1991-08-01 | 전분형 구조의 저침투성 적층필름과 그 제조방법 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5384170A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0495950B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2961147B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR920702289A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1058788A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE165274T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU650472B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9105849A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2067396C (ko) |
CS (1) | CS245191A3 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69129291T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2115617T5 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI921285A0 (ko) |
HU (2) | HU9201192D0 (ko) |
IL (1) | IL99133A0 (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1242722B (ko) |
PL (1) | PL291367A1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR25254A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW252130B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1992002363A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA916266B (ko) |
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1990
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-
1991
- 1991-08-01 JP JP51314291A patent/JP2961147B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-01 HU HU119291A patent/HU9201192D0/hu unknown
- 1991-08-01 AU AU83118/91A patent/AU650472B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-08-01 BR BR9105849A patent/BR9105849A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-01 KR KR1019920700802A patent/KR920702289A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-08-01 ES ES91914169T patent/ES2115617T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-01 CA CA 2067396 patent/CA2067396C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-01 WO PCT/EP1991/001443 patent/WO1992002363A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-08-01 AT AT91914169T patent/ATE165274T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-08-01 EP EP91914169A patent/EP0495950B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-01 DE DE1991629291 patent/DE69129291T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-08-01 HU HU9201192A patent/HUT61925A/hu unknown
- 1991-08-05 TR TR73491A patent/TR25254A/xx unknown
- 1991-08-07 TW TW80106224A patent/TW252130B/zh active
- 1991-08-07 CS CS912451A patent/CS245191A3/cs unknown
- 1991-08-08 PL PL29136791A patent/PL291367A1/xx unknown
- 1991-08-08 CN CN91105531A patent/CN1058788A/zh active Pending
- 1991-08-08 IL IL99133A patent/IL99133A0/xx unknown
- 1991-08-08 ZA ZA916266A patent/ZA916266B/xx unknown
-
1992
- 1992-03-25 FI FI921285A patent/FI921285A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1993
- 1993-06-24 US US08/082,348 patent/US5384170A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1992002363A1 (en) | 1992-02-20 |
AU650472B2 (en) | 1994-06-23 |
JP2961147B2 (ja) | 1999-10-12 |
ES2115617T5 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
DE69129291T3 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
TW252130B (ko) | 1995-07-21 |
PL291367A1 (en) | 1992-03-09 |
CA2067396C (en) | 2003-01-14 |
BR9105849A (pt) | 1992-08-25 |
AU8311891A (en) | 1992-03-02 |
ATE165274T1 (de) | 1998-05-15 |
CA2067396A1 (en) | 1992-02-10 |
IT9067634A0 (it) | 1990-08-09 |
FI921285A (fi) | 1992-03-25 |
ZA916266B (en) | 1992-04-29 |
US5384170A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
TR25254A (tr) | 1993-01-01 |
CN1058788A (zh) | 1992-02-19 |
EP0495950B1 (en) | 1998-04-22 |
IT1242722B (it) | 1994-05-17 |
EP0495950A1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
IL99133A0 (en) | 1992-07-15 |
HU9201192D0 (en) | 1992-07-28 |
JPH05505354A (ja) | 1993-08-12 |
CS245191A3 (en) | 1992-08-12 |
DE69129291D1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
FI921285A0 (fi) | 1992-03-25 |
ES2115617T3 (es) | 1998-07-01 |
IT9067634A1 (it) | 1992-02-09 |
HUT61925A (en) | 1993-03-29 |
DE69129291T2 (de) | 1998-11-05 |
EP0495950B2 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
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