KR910016782A - 올레핀 중합에 사용된 촉매 및 예비 중합체 및 그로부터 수득가능한 에틸렌의 (공) 중합체 - Google Patents
올레핀 중합에 사용된 촉매 및 예비 중합체 및 그로부터 수득가능한 에틸렌의 (공) 중합체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR910016782A KR910016782A KR1019910003943A KR910003943A KR910016782A KR 910016782 A KR910016782 A KR 910016782A KR 1019910003943 A KR1019910003943 A KR 1019910003943A KR 910003943 A KR910003943 A KR 910003943A KR 910016782 A KR910016782 A KR 910016782A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/72—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44
- C08F4/74—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals
- C08F4/76—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명에 따라 제조된 촉매를 사용하여 수득된 폴리에틸렌의 분자량 분포곡선을 나타낸다.
Claims (8)
- 지르코늄 메탈로센을 염화 마그네슘 지지체와 접촉시켜서 제조되는, 하나 또는 그 이상의 올레핀을 중합하는 불균질 방법에 적합한 고체 촉매에 있어서 : (i) 이염화 마그네슘 80~99.5몰% 및 불안정한 수소가 없는 적어도 하나의 유기 전자공여체 화합물 D1 0.5~20몰%를 함유하는, 10~100미크론의 질량평균 직경 Dm 및 입자의 수평균 직경 Dn에 대한 Dm의 비가 3이하인 입자크기 분포를 갖는 구형입자 형태의 고체 지지체 (A)를 불안정한 수소를 함유하는 적어도 하나의 전자공여체 화합물 D2와 접촉시켜서 지지체(A')를 형성하는 제1단계, 및 (ii) 지지체(A')를 지르코늄 메탈로센(B), 및 티타늄 및 바나듐에서 선택된 전이금속(TM)의 적어도 하나의 할라이드 (C)와 접촉시키고 임의로 유기 알루미늄 화합물 (E), 바람직하게는 알루민옥산과 접촉시키는 제2단계로 구성되는 방법에 의해 수득될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 고체 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 불안정한 수소가 없는 유기 전자공여체 화합물 D1이 에테르, 에스테르, 티오에테르, 술폰, 술폭시드, 2차 아미드, 3차 아민, 3차 포스핀 및 포스포르아미드에서 선택됨을 특징으로하는 고체 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 불안정한 수소를 함유하는 전자공여체 화합물 D2가 알코올, 페놀, 1차 아미드, 1차 또는 2차 아미, 1차 또는 2차 포스핀, 및 카르복실산에서 선택됨을 특징으로 하는 고체 촉매.
- (i) 제1단계에서 화합물 D2를 지지체 마그네슘 양에 대한 D2양의 몰비가 0.05~2.5인 양으로 사용하고 (ii) 제2단계에서 사용된 화합물양은, 지지체의 Mg양에 대한 지르코늄 메탈로센 (B)의 Zr양의 원자비가 0.001~1이고, 지지체의 Mg양에 대한 할라이드 (C)의 Ti및/또는 V양의 원자비가 0.01~10이며, 지르코늄 메탈라센 (B)의 Zr양에 대한 화합물 (E)Al양의 원자비가 0~1,000, 바람직하게는 1~500이 되는 양임을 특징으로 하는, 제1항에 따른 고체 촉매의 제조방법.
- (i) 폴리에틸렌, 또는 에틸렌과 10중량%이하의 적어도 하나의 C3~C8α-올레핀과의 공중합체 및 (ii) 마그네슘, 염소, 알루미늄, 지르코늄, 티타늄 및/또는 바나늄의 원자들을 주로 함유하며, 조촉매로서의 유기 알루미늄 화합물 및 제1항에 따른 고체 촉매를 함유하는, 올레핀(공)중합용 활성 촉매를, 예비 중합체가 Zr 및 전이금속(TM) 밀리몰당 0.1~500g의 폴리에틸렌 또는 에틸렌의 공중합체를 함유하며 Al(Zr+TM) 원자비가 10~1,000인 양으로 함유함을 특징으로 하는 예비 중합체 입자.
- 제5항에 있어서, 10~500미크론의 질량평균 직경 Dm 및 입자의 수평균 직경 Dn에 대한 Dm의 비가 3이하인 입자크기 분포를 갖는 구형 입자로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 예비 중합체 입자.
- 제1항에 따른 고체 촉매를 액체 탄화수소 중의 또는 기체상 중의 에틸렌 또는 에틸렌과 적어도 하나의 C3~C8α-올레핀의 혼합물과 Al(Zr+TM) 원자비가 10~1,000인 양의 유기알루미늄 화합물 존재하에 0~100℃온도에서 0.1~5MPa의 총 압력하에 접촉시킴을 특징으로 하는, 제5항에 따른 예비 중합체 입자의 제조방법.
- 제1항에 따른 고체 촉매 또는 제5항에 따른 예비 중합체 입자를 에틸렌 또는 에틸렌과 적어도 하나의 C3~C8α-올레핀의 혼합물과 Al(Zr+TM) 원자비가 10~1,000인 양의 유기알루미늄 화합물 존재하에 10~110℃온도에서 0.1~5MPa의 총 압력하에 접촉시킴을 특징으로 하는, 에틸렌의 중합 또는 에틸렌과 적어도 하나의 C3~C8α-올레핀의 공중합 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9003368 | 1990-03-12 | ||
FR9003368A FR2659337B1 (fr) | 1990-03-12 | 1990-03-12 | Procede de preparation d'un catalyseur a base de zirconium, de titane et/ou de vanadium supporte sur du chlorure de magnesium, et utilisation du catalyseur dans la polymerisation des olefines. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR910016782A true KR910016782A (ko) | 1991-11-05 |
Family
ID=9394799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019910003943A KR910016782A (ko) | 1990-03-12 | 1991-03-12 | 올레핀 중합에 사용된 촉매 및 예비 중합체 및 그로부터 수득가능한 에틸렌의 (공) 중합체 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0447070B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH04220406A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910016782A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1054776A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE121758T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU640452B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2036767A1 (ko) |
CS (1) | CS63391A2 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69109161T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2071211T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI911215A (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2659337B1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUT60296A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO177389C (ko) |
PL (1) | PL289376A1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT97007B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA911294B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2659336B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-12 | 1993-05-07 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Catalyseur a base de zirconium, de titane et/ou de vanadium, supporte sur un chlorure de magnesium, procede de preparation et utilisation du catalyseur dans la polymerisation des olefines. |
EP0578838A1 (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1994-01-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Olefin polymerization catalyst, process for its preparation, and its use |
AU2486292A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-03-15 | Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing polyolefin |
TW298593B (ko) * | 1993-02-12 | 1997-02-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
EP0724604B2 (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 2005-12-14 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Polyolefin blends of bimodal molecular weight distribution |
IT1269931B (it) * | 1994-03-29 | 1997-04-16 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
ATE194993T1 (de) * | 1994-04-07 | 2000-08-15 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisationsverfahren |
IT1270070B (it) * | 1994-07-08 | 1997-04-28 | Spherilene Srl | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
US5622906A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-04-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions useful for olefin polymerization and processes therefor and therewith |
US5529965A (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-06-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
US5714424A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1998-02-03 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Multi-component polyolefin catalysts |
US5882750A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1999-03-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Single reactor bimodal HMW-HDPE film resin with improved bubble stability |
FR2738829B1 (fr) | 1995-09-19 | 1997-10-17 | Atochem Elf Sa | Prepolymere pour la polymerisation des olefines, associant plusieurs composantes catalytiques solides |
ES2129323B1 (es) | 1996-04-18 | 2000-09-16 | Repsol Quimica Sa | Procedimiento para la obtencion de un sistema catalitico para la polimerizacion de alpha-olefinas en suspension en fase gas a bajas y altas temperaturas o en masa a altas presiones y altas o bajas temperaturas |
WO1997042237A1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Dsm N.V. | A process for making polyolefins having broad molecular weight distributions |
US6136747A (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-10-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Mixed catalyst composition for the production of olefin polymers |
CN1096474C (zh) * | 1998-12-30 | 2002-12-18 | 化学工业部北京化工研究院 | 用于合成宽分布乙烯聚合物的复合催化剂及其制法和应用 |
US6265037B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2001-07-24 | Andersen Corporation | Polyolefin wood fiber composite |
DE19962129A1 (de) | 1999-12-21 | 2001-06-28 | Targor Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysatorfeststoffs zur Olefinpolymerisation |
EP1265933B1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2008-08-13 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins |
CA2874344C (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2021-08-31 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Spheroidal catalyst for olefin polymerization |
CA2890606C (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2022-07-19 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Process for polymerization using dense and spherical ziegler-natta type catalyst |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1268754A (en) * | 1985-06-21 | 1990-05-08 | Howard Curtis Welborn, Jr. | Supported polymerization catalyst |
US4659685A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-04-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Heterogeneous organometallic catalysts containing a supported titanium compound and at least one other supported organometallic compound |
IT1221654B (it) * | 1987-11-27 | 1990-07-12 | Ausimont Spa | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
FR2656314B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-04-17 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Catalyseur a base de zirconium supporte sur du chlorure de magnesium, procede de preparation et utilisation du catalyseur dans la polymerisation des olefines. |
FR2656315B1 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-04-17 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procede de preparation d'un catalyseur a base de zirconium supporte sur du chlorure de magnesium, et utilisation du catalyseur dans la polymerisation des olefines. |
FR2659336B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-12 | 1993-05-07 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Catalyseur a base de zirconium, de titane et/ou de vanadium, supporte sur un chlorure de magnesium, procede de preparation et utilisation du catalyseur dans la polymerisation des olefines. |
-
1990
- 1990-03-12 FR FR9003368A patent/FR2659337B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-20 CA CA002036767A patent/CA2036767A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-02-21 ZA ZA911294A patent/ZA911294B/xx unknown
- 1991-02-25 AU AU71345/91A patent/AU640452B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-02-28 EP EP91301672A patent/EP0447070B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-28 ES ES91301672T patent/ES2071211T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-28 AT AT91301672T patent/ATE121758T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-02-28 DE DE69109161T patent/DE69109161T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-11 NO NO910954A patent/NO177389C/no unknown
- 1991-03-11 JP JP3044933A patent/JPH04220406A/ja active Pending
- 1991-03-11 PL PL28937691A patent/PL289376A1/xx unknown
- 1991-03-11 CS CS91633A patent/CS63391A2/cs unknown
- 1991-03-11 HU HU91791A patent/HUT60296A/hu unknown
- 1991-03-11 PT PT97007A patent/PT97007B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-12 FI FI911215A patent/FI911215A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-03-12 KR KR1019910003943A patent/KR910016782A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-03-12 CN CN91101482A patent/CN1054776A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO177389C (no) | 1995-09-06 |
AU7134591A (en) | 1991-09-12 |
ZA911294B (en) | 1992-10-28 |
FR2659337A1 (fr) | 1991-09-13 |
NO177389B (no) | 1995-05-29 |
PL289376A1 (en) | 1992-03-09 |
JPH04220406A (ja) | 1992-08-11 |
CN1054776A (zh) | 1991-09-25 |
ATE121758T1 (de) | 1995-05-15 |
NO910954D0 (no) | 1991-03-11 |
DE69109161T2 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
CS63391A2 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
FI911215A0 (fi) | 1991-03-12 |
CA2036767A1 (en) | 1991-09-13 |
EP0447070B1 (en) | 1995-04-26 |
DE69109161D1 (de) | 1995-06-01 |
PT97007B (pt) | 1998-07-31 |
HU910791D0 (en) | 1991-09-30 |
FI911215A (fi) | 1991-09-13 |
EP0447070A1 (en) | 1991-09-18 |
ES2071211T3 (es) | 1995-06-16 |
HUT60296A (en) | 1992-08-28 |
FR2659337B1 (fr) | 1992-06-05 |
AU640452B2 (en) | 1993-08-26 |
PT97007A (pt) | 1991-10-31 |
NO910954L (no) | 1991-09-13 |
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