KR910004681A - 올레핀 중합 방법 - Google Patents

올레핀 중합 방법 Download PDF

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KR910004681A
KR910004681A KR1019900012251A KR900012251A KR910004681A KR 910004681 A KR910004681 A KR 910004681A KR 1019900012251 A KR1019900012251 A KR 1019900012251A KR 900012251 A KR900012251 A KR 900012251A KR 910004681 A KR910004681 A KR 910004681A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
polymerization
olefin
cocatalyst
catalyst
process according
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KR1019900012251A
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English (en)
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KR0154875B1 (ko
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케빈 리이건 윌리엄
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휘립프스 피트로오리암 캄파니
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Publication of KR910004681A publication Critical patent/KR910004681A/ko
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
    • C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
    • C08F4/69—Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
    • C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
    • C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/06—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C08F4/22—Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
    • C08F4/72—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44
    • C08F4/74—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals
    • C08F4/78—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from metals not provided for in group C08F4/44 selected from refractory metals selected from chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C08F110/02—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
    • C08F2410/03—Multinuclear procatalyst, i.e. containing two or more metals, being different or not

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

올레핀 중합 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 단일 결정 X-선 결정학에 의해 측정된, Cr5(NC4H4)10(OC4H8)4 인 생성물 I 분자의 컴퓨터로 산출된 단순화된 구조 일반식이다,
제2도는 제1도에서 보여준 동일한 분지의 더 단순화된 구조 표현이다,
제3도는 단일 결정 X-선 결정학에 의해 측정된, Cr5(NC4H4)4 인 생성물 III분사의 컴퓨터로 산출된 단순화된 구조 일반식이다.

Claims (16)

  1. 중합 촉매, 및 (a) 크롬염, (b) 금속 아미드; 및 (c) 에테르의 혼합물을 형성시킴으로 제조되는 보조 촉매의 존재하에서 올레핀을 중합시키는 것으로 구성되는 올레핀 중합 방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합 촉매가 지지된 크롬 촉매인 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 중합 촉매가 티타늄-함유 촉매인 방법.
  4. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 보조촉매가 삼량체화 촉매인 방법.
  5. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느한 항에 있어서, (a), (b)및 (c)가 보조 촉매를 제조하기 위해 화학적으로 반응되는 방법.
  6. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 보조 촉매가 Cr5(C4H4N)10(C4H8O)4; Cr(C4H4N)4; [Cr(C4H4N4][Na]22(OC4H8);[Cr(C4H4N)5(OC4H8)]; [Cr(C4H4N)5(OC4H8)][Na]24(OC4H8); 또는 그의 혼합물인 크롬 화합물인 방법.
  7. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 보조촉매가 무기 산화물위에 지지된 방법.
  8. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀이 분자당 2-약 30개의 탄소원자를 가지는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀이 프로필렌, 1-부텐, 1-헥센, 또는 그의 혼합물인 방법.
  10. 제9항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀이 주로 에틸렌인 방법.
  11. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 중합이 약66-약 100℃내의 온도에서 수행되는 방법.
  12. 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수소가 상기 중합 방법동안 존재하는 방법.
  13. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 중합 방법이 슬러리 중합 방법인 방법.
  14. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 중합체가 회수되는 방법.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 올레핀이 에릴렌이고, 약0.9g/cc-약0.93g/cc의 범위내의 밀도를 갖는 중합체가 회수되는 방법.
  16. 제1항 내지 제15항중 어느 한항의 방법에 의해 제조된 중합체.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900012251A 1989-08-10 1990-08-09 올레핀 중합 방법 KR0154875B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39335489A 1989-08-10 1989-08-10
US7/393,354 1989-08-10
US07393354 1989-08-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910004681A true KR910004681A (ko) 1991-03-29
KR0154875B1 KR0154875B1 (ko) 1998-12-01

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EP (1) EP0417477B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2619125B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR0154875B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1037610C (ko)
AR (1) AR244258A1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE129255T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU628203B2 (ko)
CA (1) CA2021410C (ko)
DD (1) DD298934A5 (ko)
DE (1) DE69023086T2 (ko)
DK (1) DK0417477T3 (ko)
DZ (1) DZ1438A1 (ko)
EG (1) EG18961A (ko)
ES (1) ES2078278T3 (ko)
FI (1) FI99243C (ko)
GR (1) GR3018169T3 (ko)
HU (1) HU211200B (ko)
MX (1) MX170962B (ko)
MY (1) MY110241A (ko)
NO (1) NO175941C (ko)
PL (1) PL166203B1 (ko)
RU (1) RU2107696C1 (ko)
SK (1) SK392890A3 (ko)
YU (1) YU47085B (ko)
ZA (1) ZA906191B (ko)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2020509C (en) * 1989-08-10 1998-04-28 William K. Reagen Chromium compounds and uses thereof
SG112881A1 (en) * 1992-09-17 2005-07-28 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Method for oligomerizing an alpha-olefin
CA2087578C (en) * 1993-01-19 1998-10-27 William Kevin Reagen Preparing catalyst for olefin polymerization
TW354300B (en) * 1993-02-17 1999-03-11 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Process for producing <alpha>-olefin oligomers
US5910619A (en) * 1994-06-21 1999-06-08 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Process for producing α-olefin oligomers
KR100414008B1 (ko) * 1995-03-02 2004-04-29 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 α-올레핀올리고머의제조방법
US5780698A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-07-14 Chevron Chemical Company Olefin oligomerization catalyst and process employing and preparing same
KR100786613B1 (ko) 2006-09-07 2007-12-21 한국화학연구원 올레핀 삼량체 제조 방법 및 그를 이용한 고비점알킬레이트제조 방법
CA2783494C (en) * 2012-07-23 2019-07-30 Nova Chemicals Corporation Adjusting polymer composition
CN104755515B (zh) * 2012-11-01 2017-08-25 尤尼威蒂恩技术有限责任公司 用于改进的聚合物产品的混合相容齐格勒‑纳塔/铬催化剂

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3887494A (en) * 1970-11-12 1975-06-03 Phillips Petroleum Co Olefin polymerization catalyst
DE3621763A1 (de) * 1986-06-28 1988-01-21 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von verzweigtem niederdruckpolyethen, neue niederdruckpolyethene und praeformierte bifunktionelle katalysatoren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK280001B6 (sk) 1999-06-11
FI99243C (fi) 1997-12-10
NO175941B (no) 1994-09-26
JP2619125B2 (ja) 1997-06-11
CA2021410C (en) 1998-06-02
AU6014690A (en) 1991-02-14
NO903515L (no) 1991-02-11
MY110241A (en) 1998-03-31
DZ1438A1 (fr) 2004-09-13
YU47085B (sh) 1994-12-28
EG18961A (en) 1994-03-30
GR3018169T3 (en) 1996-02-29
RU2107696C1 (ru) 1998-03-27
NO175941C (no) 1995-01-04
KR0154875B1 (ko) 1998-12-01
EP0417477A2 (en) 1991-03-20
JPH03115406A (ja) 1991-05-16
PL286476A1 (en) 1991-05-20
AU628203B2 (en) 1992-09-10
DE69023086D1 (de) 1995-11-23
DE69023086T2 (de) 1996-03-28
ATE129255T1 (de) 1995-11-15
ES2078278T3 (es) 1995-12-16
DK0417477T3 (da) 1995-11-27
HUT59430A (en) 1992-05-28
CN1049356A (zh) 1991-02-20
FI903953A0 (fi) 1990-08-09
HU904948D0 (en) 1991-01-28
MX170962B (es) 1993-09-22
SK392890A3 (en) 1999-06-11
EP0417477A3 (en) 1992-03-25
FI99243B (fi) 1997-08-29
HU211200B (en) 1995-11-28
EP0417477B1 (en) 1995-10-18
DD298934A5 (de) 1992-03-19
PL166203B1 (pl) 1995-04-28
CA2021410A1 (en) 1991-02-11
ZA906191B (en) 1991-06-26
CN1037610C (zh) 1998-03-04
NO903515D0 (no) 1990-08-09
YU154390A (sh) 1992-07-20
AR244258A1 (es) 1993-10-29

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