KR880000222A - 열가소성 대편 내에 용접 연결부를 형성하는 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
열가소성 대편 내에 용접 연결부를 형성하는 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR880000222A KR880000222A KR870005691A KR870005691A KR880000222A KR 880000222 A KR880000222 A KR 880000222A KR 870005691 A KR870005691 A KR 870005691A KR 870005691 A KR870005691 A KR 870005691A KR 880000222 A KR880000222 A KR 880000222A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
- B65B13/32—Securing ends of binding material by welding, soldering, or heat-sealing; by applying adhesive
- B65B13/322—Friction welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
- B29C65/0609—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding characterised by the movement of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/0618—Linear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
- B29C66/4324—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms for making closed loops, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9241—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/929—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/94—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
- B29C66/944—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time by controlling or regulating the time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/951—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools
- B29C66/9513—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools characterised by specific vibration frequency values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/951—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools
- B29C66/9517—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the vibration frequency and/or the vibration amplitude of vibrating joining tools, e.g. of ultrasonic welding tools characterised by specific vibration amplitude values or ranges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/95—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94
- B29C66/954—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling specific variables not covered by groups B29C66/91 - B29C66/94 by measuring or controlling the thickness of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/727—Fastening elements
- B29L2031/7276—Straps or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
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Abstract
내용 없음
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제 1 도는 본 발명의 방법을 실시할 수 있고 본 발명의 특징을 구비하고 있는 일실시예의 장치의 사시도(제 1 도 및 다른 도면에 도시한 대편의 크기는 특정 부분들을 상세히 도시하기 위해 장치 부품들에 비해 과장되게 도시한 것으로서 도면에 도시한 관계는 정확한 척도를 나타내는 것은 아니다). 제 2 도는 그 사이에서 용접 연결부를 형성하면서 중첩된 대편 부분들을 파지하고 있는 상태의 장치를 도시한, 제 1 도에 도시한 장치의 부분 확대단면도. 제 3 도는 본 발명의 특징을 구비하고 있는 본 발명의 방법을 실시할 수 있는 제 2 실시예의 장치의 사시도.
Claims (12)
- 그 사이에 대편 부분(22,24)들이 위치하는 두개의 대편 계합 부재(78,158), 사익 양 대편 계합 부재(78,158) 사이에 상대 이동을 인가시켜 이들이 상기 대편 부분(22,24)들과 계합되게 하고 상기 대편 부분(22,24)들을 계면부에서 가압하에 면과 면이 접촉되도록 압압하도록 하는 폐쇄 장치(160), 및 다음에 냉각되어 상기 용접 연결부(46)을 형성하도록 각각의 대편 부분(22,24)의 두께의 최소한 일부를 용융시키기에 충분하게 상기 계면부에서 상기 대편부분(22,24)내에 에너지를 증가시키는 장치(96,104,108,122)를 포함하는, 열가소성 대편(S)의 두개의 중첩부(22,24)들 사이에 용접 연결부(46)을 형성하는 장치(52)에 있어서, 그 사이에 상기 대편부분(22.24)들이 상기 부분들이 용융된 상태일 때 상기 양 대편 계합부재(78,158) 사이에 상대 이동을 인가하는 개방장치(앤빌 70 내의 요구부 76과 협력하는 160)을 마련하여, 상기 계면부에서의 상기 대편부분(22,24)들이 상기 대편 계합부재(78,158)로부터 압력이 인가되지 않는 상태에서 고화되어 상기 용접연결부(46)을 형성하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 에너지를 증가시키는 상기 장치(96,104,108,122)가 상기 대편계합 부재들 중의 하나(78)을 상기 대편부분들 중의 하나(22)와 접촉되어 있는 상태에서 진동시켜 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 사이에 활주이동을 인가하여 상기 각각의 대편부분(22,24)의 두께의 최소한 일부가 상기 계면부에서 용융되도록 하는 장치(96, 104, 108, 122)를 포함하고, 상기 개방장치(70, 76, 160)은, 상기 양 대편 계합부재(78,158) 사이에 상대이동을 인가시켜, 상기 대편부분(22,24)들의 일부가 용융된 상태일 때 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 상에 가해지는 압력을 해제하고 최소한 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)과 상기 하나의 대편(22)사이를, 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)이 진동중일 때 분리시키는 장치(160)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 폐쇄장치(160) 및 상기 개방장치(앤빌 70 및 요구부 76과 협력하는 160)이 다른 대편 계합부재(158)과 연관되고 상기 다른 대편 계합부재(158)을 교호로 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)로부터 진퇴 이동시키는, 상기 폐쇄장치 및 개방장치의 복합 기능을 하는 작동기(160)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- 제 3 항에 있어서, 상기 장치(52)는, 상기 하나의 대편부분(22)는 상부 대편부분(22)가 되고 상기 다른 대편부분(24)는 저부 대편부분이 되며 대편(S)의 추종부분은 상기 저부 대편부분(24)로부터 연장되도록, 결속할 대상물 주위에 상기 열가소성 대편(S)를 길이 방향으로 이송하여 루프를 형성하는 장치(55,56), 및 상기 대편 추종부를 당겨 상기 대상물 주위의 상기 대편루프를 인장시키는 장치(55)를 갖는 형태의 대편 결속장치(52)에 사용되어지고, 상기 장치(52)는 드한, 그 내부에 상기 상부 및 저부 대편부분(22,24)들이 중첩된 상태로 위치하는 통로에 인접 위치하고 상기 하나의대편 계합부재(98)을 반송하되 그에 대해 진동되도록 그 내부에 장착하는 상기 장치상의 앤빌(70), 루프 파지기장치(162) 상부에서 상기 상부 및 저부 대편부분(22,24)들이 공급되어질 수 있도록 상기 앤빌로부터 격설되도록 이동하고 또한 상기 루프가 인장된 후에 상기 앤빌과 상기 루프 파지기장치(162) 사이에서 상기 저부 및 상부 대편부분(22,24)들을 파지하도록 상기 앤빌(70) 방향으로 이동하는, 상기 장치(52)상의 루프 파지기장치(162), 및 상기 루프가 인장된 후에 상기 저부 대편부분(24)로부터 상기 대편 추종부를 절단하는 상기 장치(52)상의 가동 절단장치(154)를 포함하고, 상기 다른 대편 계합부재(158)은 루프 파지기장치(162), 및 상기 절단장치(154) 사이에 위치하여 상기 작동기(160)에 의해, 순차적으로, 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78) 및 상기 다른 대편 계합부재(158) 사이에 상기 상부 대편부분(22)를 이송할 수 있도록 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재로부터 격설되도록 이동하고, 상기 대편 루프를 인장시키는 동안에 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재에 대해 상기 상부 대편부분(22)를 압압하도록 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)을 향해 이동하고, 상기 상부 대편부분(22) 및 상기 다른 대편 계합부재(158) 사이에 상기 저부 대편부분(24)를 위치시킬 수 있도록 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(98)로부터 격설되도록 이동하고, 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78) 및 상기 다른 대편계합부재(158) 사이에서 상기 양 대편부분(22,24)들을 공히 압압하도록 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)을 향하여 이동하며, 상기 다른 대편 계합부재(158)은 최소한 순간적으로 상기 저부 대편부분(24)에 부합되도록 상기 다른 대편 계합 부재(158) 하부에 대편길이 수납부(174)를 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 루프 파지기장치(162)가 루프파지기(162) 및 루프파지기 이동장치를 포함하되, 상기 루프파지기 이동장치는 상기 루프가 인장된 후에 상기 루프파지기(162)를 상기 앤빌(70)로 향하도록 이동시켜 상기 상부 및 저부 대편부분(22,24)들을 상기 앤빌(70) 및 상기 루프파지기(162) 사이에서 파지하도록 하고, 또한, 상기 루프파지기(162)를 상기 앤빌(70)으로부터 격설되도록 이동시켜 상기 하나의 대편 꼐합부재(78) 및 사익 상부 대편부분(22)사이가 분리된 후에 상기 상부 및 저부 대편부분(22,24)들을 약 0.05초 내지 0.06초 사이동안 해제된 상태로 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 장치(52)는 하향 대편 계합면(제 4 도의 33')를 형성하는 앤빌(70)을 포함하고, 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)은, 상기 앤빌(70) 내에 장착되고 상기 앤빌 대편 계합면(제 4 도의 33')에 대해 만입된 하향 대편계합면(80)을 형성하는 용접판(78)인 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 내의 에너지를 증가시키는 상기 장치(96,104,108,122)가 약 330㎐ 내지 400㎐의 주파수로 진폭 약 1mm 내지 2mm로 약 0.1초 내지 0.15초 동안 상기 앤빌(70)내의 상기 용접판(78)을 상기 대편부분(22,24)들의 길이 방향에 대해 횡방향으로 진동시키는 장치(108 122)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 각각의 대편 계합부재(78,158)은 대편접촉면(80,178)을 갖고 있고 , 대편길이 방향과 평행한 방향으로 측정한 각각의 대편접촉면(80,178)의 길이는, 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)의 대편접촉면(80)의길이가 다른 대편 계합부재(158)의 대편(S) 접촉면(178)의 길이보다 길게 되어 있고 상기 다른 대편 계합부재(158)의 상기 대편접촉면(17)은 대편접촉면(178)로부터 각을 이룬 모따기 부분(182) 내의 일반부에서 종결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치(52).
- (A) 중첩된 대편부분(22,24)들을 양 대편 계합부재(78,158)들 사이에 위치시키는 단계, 상기 (B)양 대편 계합부재(78,158)들 사이에 상대이동을 인가시켜 상기 대편부분(22,24)들을 계합하게하고 계면부들에서 가압하에 면과 면이 접촉되도록 하는 단계, (C) 상기 계면부에서 각각의대편부분들(22,24)의 두께의 최소한 일부를 용융시키기에 충분하도록 상기 계면부에서 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 내의 에너지를 증가시키는 단계, 및 (D) 상기 양 대편 계합부재(78,158) 사이에 상대이동을 인가시켜 상기 대편부분(22,24)들을 해체시키는 단계를 포함하는, 열가소성 대편(S)의 중첩된 양 부분(22,24)들 사이에 용접연결부(46)을 형성하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 단계(D)가 상기 대편부분(22,24)들의 부분들이 아직 용융된 상태일때 상기 양 대편 계합부재(78,158) 사이에 상대이동을 인가시켜 상기 대편부분(22,24)들상에 인가되는 압력을 해제시켜, 상기 계면부에서의 상기 대편부분(22,24)들이 상기 대편 계합부재(78,158)들로부터 압력이 인가되지 않는 상태에서 고화되어 상기 용접연결부(46)을 형성하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 단계(C)는 상기 대편부분들 중의 하나의 대편(22)에 접촉하고 있는 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)을 진동시켜 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 사이에 상대활주이동을 인가시켜, 상기 각각의 대편부분(22,24)들의 두꼐의 최소한 일부가 상기 계면부에서 용융되도록 하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 단계(D)는 상기 양 대편 계합부재(78,158)들을 상대 이동시켜, 상기 대편부분(22,24)들의 상기 부분들이 용융된 상태일 때 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)이 진동하는동안에 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 상에 인가된 상기 압력을 해제하고 최소한 상기 하나의 대편 계합부재(78)과 상기 하나의 대편부분(22) 사이를 분리시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이, 상기 대편부분(22,24)들이 상기 단계(B) 및 (C)에서와 같이 가압하에 용융될때 최소한 상기 계면부에서 가스 상태로 배출되는 물질을 갖는 형태로 상기 대편(S)를 제공하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 단계(C)는 상기 각각의 대편부분(22,24)의 최소한 상기 용융된 부분에서 상기 재료의 가스상태의 기포(50)을 발생시키기에 충분하도록, 상기 계면부에서 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 내의 에너지를 증가시켜, 상기 계면부에서의 상기 대편부분(22,24)들의 상기 대편 계합부재(78,158)들로부터 압력이 인가되지 않는 상태에서 고화되도록 하여 상기 물질의 잔류기포(50)을 포함하는 상기 용접부(46)을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- (A) 상기 대편부분(22,24)들을 가압하에 면과 면이 접촉되도록 압압하는 단계, (B) 각각의 대편부분(22,24)의 두께의 최소한 일부를 용융시키는 단계, 및 (C) 상기 대편부분(22,24)들을 냉각시켜 용접 연결부(46)을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 열가소성 대편(S)의 두개의 중첩된 부분(22,24)들 사이에 용접 연결부(46)을 형성하는 방법에 있어서, 상기 단계(B)를 단계(A) 전에 또는 단계(A) 동안에 수행하고 상기 대편부분(22,24)들 내의 에너지는 단계(B) 동안에 증가시켜, 용융부들의 단부들에 인접한 용융부들의 폭을 가로 질러 분포되고, 차후 냉각되어 공동(50)들을 포집하고 용접 연결부(46)을 형성하는 용융부들에 의해 감싸여지는 다수의 공동(50)들을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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US06/871,693 US4776905A (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-06-06 | Method and apparatus for producing a welded joint in thermoplastic strap |
US871693 | 1986-06-06 |
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KR880000222A true KR880000222A (ko) | 1988-03-24 |
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KR870005691A KR880000222A (ko) | 1986-06-06 | 1987-06-05 | 열가소성 대편 내에 용접 연결부를 형성하는 방법 및 장치 |
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US (1) | US4776905A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0248295B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPS62287811A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR880000222A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU593333B2 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1270432A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3765699D1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI872538A (ko) |
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US4892768A (en) * | 1986-06-06 | 1990-01-09 | Signode Corporation | Thermoplastic strap with multiple material structure and weld produced therewith |
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-
1986
- 1986-06-06 US US06/871,693 patent/US4776905A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-03-17 AU AU70076/87A patent/AU593333B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-03-30 NZ NZ21980787A patent/NZ219807A/xx unknown
- 1987-05-22 DE DE8787107510T patent/DE3765699D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-22 EP EP19870107510 patent/EP0248295B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-25 CA CA000537824A patent/CA1270432A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-04 JP JP62139065A patent/JPS62287811A/ja active Pending
- 1987-06-05 NO NO872377A patent/NO872377L/no unknown
- 1987-06-05 FI FI872538A patent/FI872538A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-06-05 KR KR870005691A patent/KR880000222A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1270432A (en) | 1990-06-19 |
AU593333B2 (en) | 1990-02-08 |
EP0248295A3 (en) | 1988-08-31 |
NO872377L (no) | 1987-12-07 |
JPS62287811A (ja) | 1987-12-14 |
NZ219807A (en) | 1989-01-06 |
EP0248295A2 (en) | 1987-12-09 |
DE3765699D1 (de) | 1990-11-29 |
AU7007687A (en) | 1987-12-10 |
NO872377D0 (no) | 1987-06-05 |
EP0248295B1 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
FI872538A (fi) | 1987-12-07 |
FI872538A0 (fi) | 1987-06-05 |
US4776905A (en) | 1988-10-11 |
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