KR20220100855A - 막을 갖는 복합 재료 - Google Patents

막을 갖는 복합 재료 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20220100855A
KR20220100855A KR1020227012245A KR20227012245A KR20220100855A KR 20220100855 A KR20220100855 A KR 20220100855A KR 1020227012245 A KR1020227012245 A KR 1020227012245A KR 20227012245 A KR20227012245 A KR 20227012245A KR 20220100855 A KR20220100855 A KR 20220100855A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
composite material
fiber layer
shell fiber
weight percent
measured
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020227012245A
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English (en)
Inventor
코리 마이클 올슨
비잔더란 소마선다람
Original Assignee
더 노스 훼이스 어패럴 코오포레이션
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Publication of KR20220100855A publication Critical patent/KR20220100855A/ko

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Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막을 포함할 수 있다.

Description

멤브레인이 있는 복합 재료
일부 품목, 예컨대 스노우 팬츠, 신발, 텐트 등은 사용자를 편안하게 유지하는데 유용할 수 있다. 사용자를 편안하게 유지하는 것은 비, 우박, 눈 등으로부터 사용자를 건조하게 유지하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 충분히 내수성(water-resistant)인 재료로 품목을 제조하는 것은 사용자를 건조하게 유지할 수 있다. 사용자를 편안하게 유지하는 것은 사용자가 시원함을 유지할 수 있도록 뜨거운 공기가 빠져나가게 하는 것을 포함할 수 있다. 충분히 통기성인 재료로 품목을 제조하는 것은 뜨거운 공기가 빠져나가게 할 수 있다. 개선이 필요하다.
복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC: American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 초과의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성(low range hydrostatic water resistance)을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .25 입방 피트(cfm) 초과의 통기성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는, 일본 산업 표준(JIS: Japanese Industry Standards) L1099-B1을 사용하여 측정된 24시간마다 평방 미터당 30 킬로그램(kg/sqm/24시간) 초과의 수증기 투과율(MVTR: moisture vapor transmission rate)을 나타낼 수 있다.
복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 내지 25,000 mm의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .25 내지 1 입방 피트(cfm)의 통기성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는, 일본 산업 표준(JIS) L1099-B1을 사용하여 측정된 24시간마다 평방 미터당 30 킬로그램(kg/sqm/24시간) 내지 60 Kg/sqm/24시간의 수증기 투과율(MVTR)을 나타낼 수 있다.
복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 내지 25,000 mm의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .25 내지 1 입방 피트(cfm)의 통기성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는, 일본 산업 표준(JIS) L1099-B1을 사용하여 측정된 24시간마다 평방 미터당 30 킬로그램(kg/sqm/24시간) 내지 55 Kg/sqm/24시간의 수증기 투과율(MVTR)을 나타낼 수 있다.
복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 내지 25,000 mm의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .75 내지 1 입방 피트(cfm)의 통기성을 나타낼 수 있다.
물품이 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 물품은 본 명세서에 기재된 복합 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 물품은 의복, 장갑, 신발, 모자, 빕 팬츠(bib pants), 바지, 자켓, 텐트, 침낭, 및 배낭을 포함할 수 있다. 다른 물품이 사용될 수 있다.
복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 복합 재료는 복수의 층을 갖는 적층 재료를 포함할 수 있거나 포함한다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 및 막을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘은 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘은 다양한 재료 예컨대 중합체를 포함할 수 있다. 쉘은 폴리에스테르, 나일론, 재활용 폴리에스테르, 엘라스탄, 또는 이의 조합을 포함할 수 있다. 다른 재료가 사용될 수 있다. 막은 통기성 막을 포함할 수 있거나 포함한다. 막은 방수 또는 발수 막을 포함할 수 있거나 포함한다. 막은 다양한 방법 예컨대 섬유 방사(예를 들어, 전기 방사)로부터 형성될 수 있다. 쉘과 막은 함께 패브릭 중량을 가질 수 있다. 쉘 및 막 중량의 다양한 조합이 사용될 수 있다. 막은 9 gsm 미만, 8 gsm 미만, 7 gsm 미만, 6 gsm 미만, 5 gsm 미만, 4 gsm 미만, 또는 3 gsm 미만의 중량을 가질 수 있다. 다른 중량 막이 사용될 수 있다. 쉘과 막은 서로 인접하여 배치될 수 있고, 예를 들어 접착제를 사용하여 함께 결합될 수 있다.
본 개시내용의 복합물은 비교 통상 재료보다 개선된 성능을 나타낸다. 표 1 내지 표 3에 더 명백하게 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 개시내용의 복합 재료는 ID: LV6W, LV6Z, LV74, LWEN, LV71, LWEQ, LV75, LWEP, LV7B, LV7D, 및 LWEO를 사용하여 식별된다. 비교예는 A 내지 L로 식별된다. 여기에서 그 전체가 본 명세서에 참조 인용되는 부록은, 20회 세탁 이후 복합 재료의 개선된 성능을 나타낸다.
표 1은 다양한 측정에 관한 예시적 값 범위에 대하여 "높음", "중간", 및 "낮음" 라벨과 매칭된다:
Figure pct00001
표 2는 다양한 자켓의 속성을 나타낸다:
Figure pct00002
표 3은 다양한 물품의 속성을 나타낸다:
Figure pct00003
Figure pct00004
Figure pct00005
Figure pct00006
표 4는 표 1에 나타낸 라벨을 표 2에 식별된 자켓과 매칭시킨다.
Figure pct00007
Figure pct00008
표 5는 표 1에 나타낸 라벨을 표 3에 식별된 물품과 매칭시킨다.
Figure pct00009
Figure pct00010
Figure pct00011
Figure pct00012
복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 나일론, 폴리에스테르, 또는 엘라스탄 중 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 본질적으로 나일론, 폴리에스테르, 또는 엘라스탄 중 하나 이상으로 이루어질 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 총 100 중량 백분율(중량%)의 쉘 섬유 층에서 약 100 중량%의 폴리에스테르를 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 총 100 중량%에서 90 중량% 초과의 폴리에스테르를 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 약 90 중량%, 91 중량%, 92 중량%, 93 중량%, 94 중량%, 95 중량%, 96 중량%, 97 중량%, 98 중량%, 99 중량%를 포함할 수 있다. 다른 로딩이 사용될 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 약 58 중량%의 나일론, 약 37 중량%의 폴리에스테르, 및 약 5 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 약 93 중량%의 나일론 및 약 7 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 50 중량% 내지 100 중량%의 나일론을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 100 중량%의 복합 재료를 기준으로, 51 중량%, 52 중량%, 53 중량%, 54 중량%, 55 중량%, 56 중량%, 57 중량%, 58 중량%, 59 중량%, 60 중량%, 61 중량%, 62 중량%, 63 중량%, 64 중량%, 65 중량%, 66 중량%, 67 중량%, 68 중량%, 69 중량%, 70 중량%, 71 중량%, 72 중량%, 73 중량%, 74 중량%, 75 중량%, 76 중량%, 77 중량%, 78 중량%, 79 중량%, 80 중량%, 81 중량%, 82 중량%, 83 중량%, 84 중량%, 85 중량%, 86 중량%, 87 중량%, 88 중량%, 89 중량%, 90 중량%, 91 중량%, 92 중량%, 93 중량%, 94 중량%, 95 중량%, 96 중량%, 97 중량%, 98 중량%, 99 중량%로서 중량 백분율 중량%로 나일론을 포함할 수 있다. 다른 로딩이 사용될 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 약 62 중량%의 나일론, 약 33 중량%의 폴리에스테르, 및 약 5 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 약 93 중량%의 나일론 및 약 7 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 약 75 중량%의 폴리에스테르 및 약 25 중량%의 나일론을 포함할 수 있다. 쉘 섬유 층은 96%의 나일론, 4%의 엘라스탄을 포함할 수 있다.
예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막을 포함할 수 있다. 막은 쉘 섬유 층에 결합될 수 있다. 막은 쉘 섬유 층에 접착될 수 있다.
복합 재료가 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막을 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 초과의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 .25 초과의 통기성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는, 일본 산업 표준(JIS) L1099-B1을 사용하여 측정된 24시간마다 평방 미터당 30 킬로그램(kg/sqm/24시간) 초과의 수증기 투과율(MVTR)을 나타낼 수 있다.
예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 내지 25,000 mm의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .25 내지 1 입방 피트(cfm)의 통기성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는, 일본 산업 표준(JIS) L1099-B1을 사용하여 측정된 24시간마다 평방 미터당 30 킬로그램(kg/sqm/24시간) 내지 55 Kg/sqm/24시간의 수증기 투과율(MVTR)을 나타낼 수 있다.
예시적인 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량은 평방 미터당 90 그램(gsm) 내지 200 gsm일 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량은 90 gsm 내지180 gsm일 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량은 91 gsm 내지177 gsm일 수 있다. 다른 패브릭 중량 및 구성성분 중량이 사용될 수 있다.
예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 내지 25,000 mm의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타낼 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료는 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .75 내지 1 입방 피트(cfm)의 통기성을 나타낼 수 있다.
예시적인 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량은 평방 미터당 90 그램(gsm) 내지 200 gsm일 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량은 90 gsm 내지180 gsm일 수 있다. 예시적인 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량은 91 gsm 내지177 gsm일 수 있다.
물품이 본 명세서에 기재된다. 예시적인 물품은 본 명세서에 기재된 복합 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 예시적인 물품은 의복, 장갑, 신발, 모자, 빕 팬츠, 바지, 자켓, 텐트, 침낭, 및 배낭을 포함할 수 있다.
Figure pct00013
Figure pct00014

Claims (19)

  1. 복합 재료로서,
    쉘 섬유 층; 및
    쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막
    을 포함하되, 복합 재료가 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC: American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 내지 25,000 mm의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성(low range hydrostatic water resistance)을 나타내고;
    복합 재료가 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .25 내지 1 입방 피트(cfm)의 통기성을 나타내고;
    복합 재료가 일본 산업 표준(JIS: Japanese Industry Standards) L1099-B1을 사용하여 측정된 24시간마다 평방 미터당 30 킬로그램(kg/sqm/24시간) 내지 55 Kg/sqm/24시간의 수증기 투과율(MVTR: moisture vapor transmission rate)을 나타내는, 복합 재료.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량이 평방 미터당 90 그램(gsm) 내지 200 gsm인, 복합 재료.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량이 90 gsm 내지 180 gsm인, 복합 재료.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 복합 재료와 관련된 패브릭 중량이 91 gsm 내지 177 gsm인, 복합 재료.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 나일론, 폴리에스테르, 또는 엘라스탄 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 본질적으로 나일론, 폴리에스테르, 또는 엘라스탄 중 하나 이상으로 이루어지는, 복합 재료.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 총 100 중량 백분율(중량%)의 쉘 섬유 층에서 약 100 중량%의 폴리에스테르를 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 총 100 중량%에서 90 중량% 초과의 폴리에스테르를 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 약 58 중량%의 나일론, 약 37 중량%의 폴리에스테르, 및 약 5 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 약 93 중량%의 나일론 및 약 7 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  11. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 약 62 중량%의 나일론, 약 33 중량%의 폴리에스테르, 및 약 5 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  12. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 약 93 중량%의 나일론 및 약 7 중량%의 엘라스탄을 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  13. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 약 75 중량%의 폴리에스테르 및 약 25 중량%의 나일론을 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  14. 제1항에 있어서, 쉘 섬유 층이 96%의 나일론, 4%의 엘라스탄을 포함하는, 복합 재료.
  15. 제1항에 있어서, 막이 쉘 섬유 층에 결합되는, 복합 재료.
  16. 제1항에 있어서, 막이 쉘 섬유 층에 접착되는, 복합 재료.
  17. 복합 재료로서,
    쉘 섬유 층; 및
    쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막
    을 포함하되,
    복합 재료가 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터(mm) 내지 25,000 mm의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타내고;
    복합 재료가 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .75 내지 1 입방 피트(cfm)의 통기성을 나타내는, 복합 재료.
  18. 복합 재료로서,
    쉘 섬유 층; 및
    쉘 섬유 층에 인접하여 배치된 막
    을 포함하되,
    복합 재료가 미국 섬유화학 채색 연구자 협회(AATCC) 127을 사용하여 측정된 5000 밀리미터 초과의 저범위 유체정역학 내수성을 나타내고;
    복합 재료가 미국 재료 시험 협회(ASTM) D737을 사용하여 측정된 분당 .25 입방 피트(cfm) 초과의 통기성을 나타내고;
    복합 재료가 일본 산업 표준(JIS) L1099-B1을 사용하여 측정된 24시간마다 평방 미터당 30 킬로그램(kg/sqm/24시간) 초과의 수증기 투과율(MVTR)을 나타내는, 복합 재료.
  19. 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항의 복합 재료를 포함하는 물품으로서,
    상기 물품은 의복, 장갑, 신발, 모자, 빕 팬츠(bib pants), 바지, 자켓, 텐트, 침낭, 및 배낭을 포함하는, 물품.
KR1020227012245A 2019-09-13 2020-09-11 막을 갖는 복합 재료 KR20220100855A (ko)

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TWI845758B (zh) 2024-06-21
TW202111186A (zh) 2021-03-16
CA3151059A1 (en) 2021-03-18
EP4028256A1 (en) 2022-07-20
JP2023500560A (ja) 2023-01-10
CN114829127A (zh) 2022-07-29
US20220339914A1 (en) 2022-10-27

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