KR20180136368A - 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극 및 비수전해질 이차전지 - Google Patents
비수전해질 이차전지용 양극 및 비수전해질 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20180136368A KR20180136368A KR1020180047418A KR20180047418A KR20180136368A KR 20180136368 A KR20180136368 A KR 20180136368A KR 1020180047418 A KR1020180047418 A KR 1020180047418A KR 20180047418 A KR20180047418 A KR 20180047418A KR 20180136368 A KR20180136368 A KR 20180136368A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- layer
- positive electrode
- lithium
- electrode active
- Prior art date
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanal Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=O IRPGOXJVTQTAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminum fluoride Inorganic materials F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910018119 Li 3 PO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910013439 LiZr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical group [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHXQIAWFIIMOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N NClO Chemical compound NClO PHXQIAWFIIMOKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical class FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMLBNHFGUXVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecylsulfonyloctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(=O)(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DDMLBNHFGUXVJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDJQVCIRFIRWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.C(=C)(F)F Chemical group C=C.C(=C)(F)F XDJQVCIRFIRWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012465 LiTi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric acid octyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC PWLNAUNEAKQYLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IRDCEJVOXCGYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O IRDCEJVOXCGYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPSGVQKYBQAFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UPSGVQKYBQAFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTDYODFYMAIHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;octyl sulfate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O OTDYODFYMAIHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium thiocyanate Chemical compound [K+].[S-]C#N ZNNZYHKDIALBAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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Abstract
상기 양극 활물질층은 이하의 식(1):
LixCoyMzO2 (1)
(상기 식 (1) 중, M은 알루미늄(Al), 니켈(Ni), 망간(Mn), 크롬(Cr), 철(Fe), 바나듐(V), 마그네슘(Mg), 티타늄(Ti), 지르코늄(Zr), 니오브(Nb), 몰리브덴(Mo), 텅스텐(W), 구리(Cu), 아연(Zn), 갈륨(Ga), 인듐(In), 주석(Sn), 란탄(La), 세륨(Ce)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 금속 원소이며, x, y, z는 0.20=x≤= 1.20, 0.95≤=y≤= 1.00, 0.0≤=z≤= 0.05 동시에 y+z=1의 범위내의 값이다)
로 표시되는 조성을 갖는 양극 활물질 입자와, 상기 양극 활물질 입자의 적어도 일부를 덮는 무기피복층과, 상기 양극 활물질 입자의 적어도 일부를 덮는 아크릴로니트릴을 모노머 단위로서 포함하는 고분자를 포함하고, 상기 무기피복층이 (i) 인산 리튬, 인산금속 리튬 및 알루미늄 화합물, (ii) 인산 리튬 및 알루미늄 화합물, 및 (iii) 인산금속 리튬 및 알루미늄 화합물 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극이 제공된다.
Description
무기 피복층 | 평가 | |||||||||
제1층 | 제2층 | 방전용량 (mAh/g) |
초기효율 (%) |
1C/0.2C 부하특성 (%) |
1C사이클 용량유지율(%) | |||||
조성 | 피복량 (몰%) |
평균두께 (nm) |
조성 | 피복량 (몰%) |
평균두께 (nm) |
|||||
실시예1 | Li3PO4 | 0.6 | 100 | Al2O3 | 0.1 | 5 | 217 | 97.0 | 96 | 76 |
실시예2 | Li3PO4 | 0.6 | 100 | Al2O3 | 0.05 | 3 | 218 | 97.2 | 97 | 83 |
실시예3 | Li3PO4 | 0.6 | 100 | Al2O3 | 0.025 | 1 | 218 | 97.2 | 97 | 74 |
실시예4 | Li3PO4 | 0.8 | 100 | Al2O3 | 0.1 | 5 | 216 | 96.8 | 96 | 69 |
실시예5 | Li3PO4 | 0.8 | 100 | Al2O3 | 0.05 | 3 | 217 | 97.0 | 97 | 76 |
실시예6 | Li3PO4 | 0.8 | 100 | Al2O3 | 0.025 | 1 | 217 | 97.0 | 97 | 67 |
실시예7 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.1 | 50 | Al2O3 | 0.1 | 5 | 218 | 96.8 | 96 | 70 |
실시예8 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.1 | 50 | Al2O3 | 0.05 | 3 | 220 | 97.0 | 97 | 77 |
실시예9 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.1 | 50 | Al2O3 | 0.025 | 1 | 221 | 97.1 | 97 | 68 |
실시예10 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.2 | 60 | Al2O3 | 0.1 | 5 | 217 | 96.8 | 96 | 69 |
실시예11 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.2 | 60 | Al2O3 | 0.05 | 3 | 219 | 97.0 | 97 | 76 |
실시예12 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.2 | 60 | Al2O3 | 0.025 | 1 | 220 | 97.1 | 97 | 67 |
실시예13 | Li3PO4 | 0.6 | 90 | AlF3 | 0.2 | 5 | 217 | 97.0 | 94 | 68 |
실시예14 | Li3PO4 | 0.6 | 90 | AlF3 | 0.1 | 3 | 218 | 97.2 | 95 | 68 |
실시예15 | Li3PO4 | 0.6 | 90 | AlF3 | 0.05 | 1 | 218 | 97.2 | 97 | 66 |
실시예16 | Li3PO4 | 0.8 | 100 | AlF3 | 0.2 | 5 | 216 | 96.8 | 94 | 61 |
실시예17 | Li3PO4 | 0.8 | 100 | AlF3 | 0.1 | 3 | 217 | 97.0 | 95 | 61 |
실시예18 | Li3PO4 | 0.8 | 100 | AlF3 | 0.05 | 1 | 217 | 97.0 | 97 | 59 |
실시예19 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.1 | 50 | AlF3 | 0.2 | 5 | 218 | 96.8 | 94 | 62 |
실시예20 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.1 | 50 | AlF3 | 0.1 | 3 | 220 | 97.0 | 95 | 62 |
실시예21 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.1 | 50 | AlF3 | 0.05 | 1 | 221 | 97.1 | 97 | 60 |
실시예22 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.2 | 60 | AlF3 | 0.2 | 5 | 217 | 96.8 | 94 | 62 |
실시예23 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.2 | 60 | AlF3 | 0.1 | 3 | 219 | 97.0 | 95 | 61 |
실시예24 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.2 | 60 | AlF3 | 0.05 | 1 | 220 | 97.1 | 97 | 59 |
비교예1 | Li3PO4 | 0.6 | 90 | - | - | - | 218 | 97.2 | 98 | 37 |
비교예2 | Li3PO4 | 0.8 | 100 | - | - | - | 217 | 97.0 | 98 | 54 |
비교예3 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.1 | 50 | - | - | - | 221 | 97.1 | 98 | 47 |
비교예4 | LiZr2(PO4)3 | 0.2 | 60 | - | - | - | 220 | 97.1 | 98 | 47 |
비교예5 | Al2O3 | 0.025 | 1 | - | - | - | 220 | 97.0 | 97 | 55 |
비교예6 | Al2O3 | 0.1 | 5 | - | - | - | 219 | 96.9 | 96 | 48 |
비교예7 | AlF3 | 0.05 | 3 | - | - | - | 220 | 97.0 | 97 | 57 |
비교예8 | AlF3 | 0.2 | 5 | - | - | - | 219 | 96.9 | 94 | 57 |
비교예9 | MgF2 | 0.2 | 0 | - | - | - | 219 | 96.9 | 94 | 16 |
비교예10 | LaF3 | 0.2 | 4 | - | - | - | 219 | 96.9 | 90 | 45 |
비교예11 | CeF3 | 0.2 | 0 | - | - | - | 219 | 97.2 | 90 | 10 |
비교예12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 221 | 96.9 | 98 | 12 |
비교예13 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 221 | 96.9 | 98 | 5 |
시험 사이클 | 충전 Rate | 방전 Rate | 컷오프 전압(V) |
1 | 0.1C CC-CV | 0.1C CC | 4.6-3 |
시험 사이클 | 충전 Rate | 방전 Rate | 컷오프 전압(V) |
1 | 0.1C CC-CV | 0.1C CC | 4.5-3 |
2 | 0.2C CC-CV | 0.2C CC | 4.5-3 |
3 | 1.0C CC-CV | 1.0C CC | 4.5-3 |
4-100 | 1.0C CC-CV | 1.0C CC | 4.5-3 |
101 | 1.0C CC-CV | 1.0C CC | 4.5-3 |
20 양극
21 양극집전체
22 양극 활물질층
30 음극
31 음극집전체
32 음극 활물질층
40 세퍼레이터층
Claims (12)
- 집전체와, 상기 집전체에 결착된 양극 활물질층을 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극으로서,
상기 양극 활물질층은 이하의 식(1):
LixCoyMzO2 (1)
(상기 식 (1) 중, M은 알루미늄(Al), 니켈(Ni), 망간(Mn), 크롬(Cr), 철(Fe), 바나듐(V), 마그네슘(Mg), 티타늄(Ti), 지르코늄(Zr), 니오브(Nb), 몰리브덴(Mo), 텅스텐(W), 구리(Cu), 아연(Zn), 갈륨(Ga), 인듐(In), 주석(Sn), 란탄(La), 세륨(Ce)로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 금속 원소이며, x, y, z는 0.20=x≤= 1.20, 0.95≤=y≤= 1.00, 0.0≤=z≤= 0.05 동시에 y+z=1의 범위내의 값이다)
로 표시되는 조성을 갖는 양극 활물질 입자와,
상기 양극 활물질 입자의 적어도 일부를 덮는 무기피복층과,
상기 양극 활물질 입자의 적어도 일부를 덮는 아크릴로니트릴을 모노머 단위로서 포함하는 고분자를 포함하고,
상기 무기피복층은 이하의 (i)∼(iii) 중 어느 하나를 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극.
(i) 인산 리튬, 인산금속 리튬 및 알루미늄 화합물
(ii) 인산 리튬 및 알루미늄 화합물
(iii) 인산금속 리튬 및 알루미늄 화합물 - 제1항에서,
상기 알루미늄 화합물은 산화 알루미늄, 불화 알루미늄 및 인산 알루미늄으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상을 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제1항에서,
상기 무기피복층은 상기 양극 활물질 입자에 대하여, 0.025몰% 이상 0.3몰%이하의 몰비로 상기 알루미늄 화합물을 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제1항에서,
상기 인산금속 리튬은 알루미늄, 티타늄, 코발트 및 지르코늄으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제1항에서,
상기 무기피복층은 상기 양극 활물질 입자에 대하여, 0.1몰% 이상 1.0몰%이하의 몰비로 상기 인산 리튬 및 상기 인산금속 리튬 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제1항에서,
상기 무기피복층은 상기 양극 활물질 입자의 적어도 일부를 덮는 제1 층과, 상기 제1 층 및 상기 양극 활물질 입자를 덮는 제2 층을 가지고,
상기 제1 층은 상기 제2 층보다도 상기 인산 리튬 및 상기 인산금속 리튬 중 하나 이상을 더 많이 함유하고,
상기 제2 층은 상기 제1 층보다도 상기 알루미늄 화합물을 더 많이 함유하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제6항에서,
상기 제1 층의 평균 두께는 1.0nm 이상 150nm 이하인 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제6항에서,
상기 제2 층의 평균 두께는 1.0nm 이상 10nm 이하인 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제1항에서,
상기 고분자가 아크릴로니트릴을 모노머 단위로서 90몰% 이상 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제1항에서,
상기 고분자의 질량 평균 분자량이 200,000 이상 800,000 이하인 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극. - 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극을 포함하는 비수전해질 이차전지.
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CN113594407A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-02 | 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 | 正极片及电池 |
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KR20160129731A (ko) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
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