KR20150032743A - 리튬 이온 배터리용 고 전압 캐소드 조성물 - Google Patents
리튬 이온 배터리용 고 전압 캐소드 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150032743A KR20150032743A KR1020157003979A KR20157003979A KR20150032743A KR 20150032743 A KR20150032743 A KR 20150032743A KR 1020157003979 A KR1020157003979 A KR 1020157003979A KR 20157003979 A KR20157003979 A KR 20157003979A KR 20150032743 A KR20150032743 A KR 20150032743A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- transition metal
- composition
- lithium
- metal oxide
- cathode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
- 229910021437 lithium-transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- -1 Accelerators Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002931 mesocarbon microbead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000951 Aluminide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021314 NaFeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016486 Ni0.4Mn0.4Co0.2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910016774 Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017018 Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015228 Ni1/3Mn1/3CO1/3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000364021 Tulsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/50—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/56—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO3)2-, e.g. Li2(NixMn1-x)O3 or Li2(MyNixMn1-x-y)O3
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/76—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by a space-group or by other symmetry indications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261674166P | 2012-07-20 | 2012-07-20 | |
| US61/674,166 | 2012-07-20 | ||
| US201361787046P | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | |
| US61/787,046 | 2013-03-15 | ||
| PCT/US2013/050683 WO2014014913A2 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-16 | High voltage cathode compositions for lithium-ion batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20150032743A true KR20150032743A (ko) | 2015-03-27 |
Family
ID=48914438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020157003979A Withdrawn KR20150032743A (ko) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-16 | 리튬 이온 배터리용 고 전압 캐소드 조성물 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20150180030A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2875540A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015528789A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20150032743A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014014913A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200092340A (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-08-03 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 이차 전지 및 이차 전지의 제작 방법 |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109599531B (zh) | 2013-03-12 | 2020-08-11 | 苹果公司 | 使用高级阴极材料的高电压、高体积能量密度锂离子电池 |
| KR20170039707A (ko) * | 2014-08-05 | 2017-04-11 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 조성물 |
| US10297821B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2019-05-21 | Apple Inc. | Cathode-active materials, their precursors, and methods of forming |
| US11362331B2 (en) | 2016-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | Apple Inc. | Cathode active materials for lithium-ion batteries |
| CN112158891B (zh) | 2016-09-20 | 2023-03-31 | 苹果公司 | 具有改善的颗粒形态的阴极活性材料 |
| JP2019530630A (ja) | 2016-09-21 | 2019-10-24 | アップル インコーポレイテッドApple Inc. | リチウムイオン電池用の表面安定化カソード材料及びその合成方法 |
| US11695108B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2023-07-04 | Apple Inc. | Oxide mixture and complex oxide coatings for cathode materials |
| US11749799B2 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2023-09-05 | Apple Inc. | Coatings for cathode active materials |
| US11757096B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2023-09-12 | Apple Inc. | Aluminum-doped lithium cobalt manganese oxide batteries |
| US12206100B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2025-01-21 | Apple Inc. | Mono-grain cathode materials |
| US12074321B2 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2024-08-27 | Apple Inc. | Cathode active materials for lithium ion batteries |
| US20220111759A1 (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-14 | Our Next Energy, Inc. | Supplying power to an electric vehicle |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6660432B2 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2003-12-09 | Ilion Technology Corporation | Lithiated oxide materials and methods of manufacture |
| JP5034136B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-14 | 2012-09-26 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 非水電解質二次電池用正極活物質およびそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池 |
| US6964828B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2005-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cathode compositions for lithium-ion batteries |
| US7211237B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-05-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Solid state synthesis of lithium ion battery cathode material |
| CN101030639B (zh) * | 2006-03-02 | 2011-07-06 | 深圳市比克电池有限公司 | 一种锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法 |
| US20080280205A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lithium mixed metal oxide cathode compositions and lithium-ion electrochemical cells incorporating same |
| CN102318109A (zh) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-01-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池及锂离子二次电池的制造方法 |
| KR20110084231A (ko) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-07-21 | 파나소닉 주식회사 | 리튬 이온 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 그 제조방법 및 리튬 이온 이차전지 |
| US20110183209A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High capacity lithium-ion electrochemical cells |
| KR101240174B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 양극 활물질 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 |
| EP2399869B1 (de) * | 2010-06-25 | 2015-07-29 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Mischoxidpulver enthaltend die elemente lithium, mangan, nickel und cobalt und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| WO2012032700A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 二次電池用非水電解質および非水電解質二次電池 |
| WO2014007357A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | リチウム複合金属酸化物、正極活物質、正極および非水電解質二次電池 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-16 US US14/415,755 patent/US20150180030A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-16 EP EP13744892.4A patent/EP2875540A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-16 KR KR1020157003979A patent/KR20150032743A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-07-16 WO PCT/US2013/050683 patent/WO2014014913A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-16 JP JP2015523182A patent/JP2015528789A/ja active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 US US14/601,579 patent/US20150243981A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 US US15/223,786 patent/US9601771B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200092340A (ko) * | 2017-11-24 | 2020-08-03 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 이차 전지 및 이차 전지의 제작 방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2875540A2 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| US9601771B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
| WO2014014913A3 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
| WO2014014913A2 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
| US20160336596A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
| US20150180030A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
| US20150243981A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
| JP2015528789A (ja) | 2015-10-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9601771B2 (en) | High voltage cathode compositions for lithium-ion batteries | |
| KR101234965B1 (ko) | 비수전해질 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 그것을 이용한 비수전해질 이차전지 | |
| AU2021241695B2 (en) | Low-cobalt and cobalt-free, high-energy cathode materials for lithium batteries | |
| JP4742866B2 (ja) | 二次電池用正極活物質、二次電池用正極、二次電池、および二次電池用正極活物質の製造方法 | |
| KR20230008238A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 리튬 이차 전지용 정극 및 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| US20160197341A1 (en) | Cathode compositions for lithium-ion batteries | |
| US10505189B2 (en) | Cathode material and lithium secondary battery using same as cathode | |
| WO2017047015A1 (ja) | 電池 | |
| KR20100105387A (ko) | 비수전해액 2차 전지 | |
| KR20120124452A (ko) | 고용량 리튬-이온 전기화학 전지 | |
| KR101724011B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 상기 양극 활물질을 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| CN107835791A (zh) | 电池用层状氧化物材料 | |
| WO2016032290A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 | |
| JP2024105443A (ja) | Lmoカソード組成物 | |
| KR101676687B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| KR20080023831A (ko) | 리튬티탄산화물 분말, 그 제조방법, 이를 포함하는 전극,및 이차전지 | |
| KR20170039707A (ko) | 리튬 이온 배터리용 캐소드 조성물 | |
| EP4152443A1 (en) | Nonaqueous magnesium battery | |
| KR101609244B1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 이들의 제조방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
| KR20140096295A (ko) | 대용량 리튬-이온 전기화학 셀 및 이를 제조하는 방법 | |
| JP2022553967A (ja) | Lmoカソード組成物 | |
| JP5877898B2 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質 | |
| KR20180094567A (ko) | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질 | |
| WO2018190048A1 (ja) | 正極活物質 | |
| WO2014162531A1 (ja) | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20150213 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |