KR20110042108A - 새로운 메틸렌디옥시 페놀 화합물 및 질병 치료에서 이들의 사용 - Google Patents
새로운 메틸렌디옥시 페놀 화합물 및 질병 치료에서 이들의 사용 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110042108A KR20110042108A KR1020117005383A KR20117005383A KR20110042108A KR 20110042108 A KR20110042108 A KR 20110042108A KR 1020117005383 A KR1020117005383 A KR 1020117005383A KR 20117005383 A KR20117005383 A KR 20117005383A KR 20110042108 A KR20110042108 A KR 20110042108A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- inv
- compound
- methylenedioxy
- composition
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- -1 methylenedioxy phenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 117
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 95
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title description 21
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000023516 stroke disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 117
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 79
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000000598 lipoate effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 36
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- DECGMUJJYLXRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(OC(=O)C)=CC2=C1OCO2 DECGMUJJYLXRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- BYOPSCVORPQJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1OCO2 BYOPSCVORPQJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-dihydrolipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H](S)CCS IZFHEQBZOYJLPK-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sesamol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 LUSZGTFNYDARNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N (3s)-3-amino-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(1s)-1-carboxyethyl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-ox Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUKWUWBLQQDQAC-VEQWQPCFSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000005862 Angiotensin II Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000008430 aromatic amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003977 lipoyl group Chemical group S1SC(C([H])([H])C(C(C(C(=O)[*])([H])[H])([H])[H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100038825 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001560 (R)-dihydrolipoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@](S[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])S[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940125364 angiotensin receptor blocker Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000012336 Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010061846 Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- QNJMUNKUQDDPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 QNJMUNKUQDDPCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710129690 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710086378 Bradykinin-potentiating and C-type natriuretic peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl levulinate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O QOSMNYMQXIVWKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002333 angiotensin II receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150014691 PPARA gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008725 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha Proteins 0.000 claims 4
- 102100038831 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 229940127218 antiplatelet drug Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003354 cholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000106 platelet aggregation inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000003147 proline derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 101000783577 Dendroaspis angusticeps Thrombostatin Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 101000783578 Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae Dendroaspin Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-pipecolic acid Chemical class [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC[NH2+]1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N l-pipecolic acid Chemical class OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 15
- XRSKRSVTUVLURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxol-4-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC2=C1OCO2 XRSKRSVTUVLURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 76
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 75
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 65
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 45
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 45
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 39
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 38
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 102100024640 Low-density lipoprotein receptor Human genes 0.000 description 28
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 28
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 19
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 14
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 13
- XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;azanylidyneoxidanium;iron(2+);pentacyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].[O+]#N XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 13
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 10
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N Acetyl-CoA Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010074438 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100026841 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 8
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 102100035100 Transcription factor p65 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 8
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical group SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 8
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 8
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 8
- XYJODUBPWNZLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-6-phenyl-6h-phenanthridine-3,8-diamine Chemical compound C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2N(CC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XYJODUBPWNZLML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-NAPLMKITSA-N 8-epi-prostaglandin F2alpha Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-NAPLMKITSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000003728 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000029 Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 7
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 6
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 208000000770 Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102100038955 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 101710180553 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010020396 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000009822 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000011976 chest X-ray Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003680 myocardial damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003606 umbilical vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=NC(C)C BDNKZNFMNDZQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N Benazepril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XPCFTKFZXHTYIP-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102400000686 Endothelin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101800004490 Endothelin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012951 Remeasurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000009101 diabetic angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylcarbodiimide Natural products CC(C)NC(=O)NC(C)C BGRWYRAHAFMIBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011140 membrane chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XPPCBSXTBNUGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nitro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC([N+]([O-])=O)O2 XPPCBSXTBNUGMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBDUYARIFXBFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC([N+]([O-])=O)O2 WBDUYARIFXBFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-oxoglutarate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)C([O-])=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101000934372 Homo sapiens Macrosialin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092694 L-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000016551 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100025136 Macrosialin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000006117 ST-elevation myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N Trandopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010069201 VLDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002055 immunohistochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013152 interventional procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002608 intravascular ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007491 morphometric analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N perindopril Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H]21 IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002582 perindopril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001124 posttranscriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M pravastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 VWBQYTRBTXKKOG-IYNICTALSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N quinapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JSDRRTOADPPCHY-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001455 quinapril Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009863 secondary prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 3
- BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N (2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BIDNLKIUORFRQP-XYGFDPSESA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N (3R,5S)-fluvastatin Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJOQERFEYIOHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2,4-benzotrioxin-3-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)C)OOC2=C1 VJOQERFEYIOHCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010003211 Arteriosclerosis coronary artery Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010070901 Diabetic dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010066671 Enalaprilat Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100031181 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000002 MTT assay Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000134 MTT assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010027525 Microalbuminuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N Moexipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UWWDHYUMIORJTA-HSQYWUDLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oil red O Chemical compound Cc1ccc(C)c(c1)N=Nc1cc(C)c(cc1C)N=Nc1c(O)ccc2ccccc12 NPGIHFRTRXVWOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010035766 P-Selectin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023472 P-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005764 Peripheral Arterial Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011529 RT qPCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010074436 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026839 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000013394 Troponin I Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065729 Troponin I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000489 anti-atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N apocynin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O DFYRUELUNQRZTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L atorvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FQCKMBLVYCEXJB-MNSAWQCASA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007894 caplet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000026758 coronary atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940030606 diuretics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008753 endothelial function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010005 growth-factor like effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005830 kidney abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000636 lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000012866 low blood pressure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KNJDBYZZKAZQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lucigenin Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.C12=CC=CC=C2[N+](C)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+](C)C2=CC=CC=C12 KNJDBYZZKAZQNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005170 moexipril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005937 nuclear translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004865 vascular response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid;(2s,3s)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O.CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O OCUSNPIJIZCRSZ-ZTZWCFDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N (E,Z)-(1R,2R,3R,5S)-7-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CC=CCCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N (R)-lipoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC[C@@H]1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZJFUNZDCRKXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-tetrazole Chemical class C1NNN=N1 PZJFUNZDCRKXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBFNMTGUOBUGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(2,5-diphenyltetrazol-1-ium-1-yl)-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-thiazole;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 FBFNMTGUOBUGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJDVWBDSMDTODO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl 4-amino-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)CCC(N)=O VJDVWBDSMDTODO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRGITDCYCLOXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1,3-benzodioxol-4-ol;6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC([N+]([O-])=O)O2.C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=CC2=C1OCO2 NRGITDCYCLOXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].S1C(C)=C(C)N=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AZKSAVLVSZKNRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQDZURVPVBKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3H-dithiol-3-yl)octanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC1SSC=C1 NQDZURVPVBKEPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004306 Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006589 Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000035 BCA protein assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDSXLEZBUWOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCC1SSCC1)=O Chemical compound CC(CCCCC1SSCC1)=O RDSXLEZBUWOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPGWTDMJSHOOHK-GQCTYLIASA-N CC(Oc(cc1OCOc1c1)c1OC(/C=C/c(cc1)cc(OC)c1O)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(Oc(cc1OCOc1c1)c1OC(/C=C/c(cc1)cc(OC)c1O)=O)=O NPGWTDMJSHOOHK-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPLQPHVTACTIKC-VQHVLOKHSA-N COc1cc(/C=C/C(Oc(cc2OCOc2c2)c2OC(CCCCC(CCS)S)=O)=O)ccc1O Chemical compound COc1cc(/C=C/C(Oc(cc2OCOc2c2)c2OC(CCCCC(CCS)S)=O)=O)ccc1O YPLQPHVTACTIKC-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMMWGCKGSHLAEW-VQHVLOKHSA-N COc1cc(/C=C/C(Oc(cc2OCOc2c2)c2OC(CCCCC2SSCC2)=O)=O)ccc1O Chemical compound COc1cc(/C=C/C(Oc(cc2OCOc2c2)c2OC(CCCCC2SSCC2)=O)=O)ccc1O MMMWGCKGSHLAEW-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010667 Carcinoma of liver and intrahepatic biliary tract Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025525 Cullin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710094483 Cullin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000013600 Diabetic vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000028526 Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010028127 Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000008787 Direct HDL Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013710 Drug interaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N Floxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010073069 Hepatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020608 Hypercoagulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710172072 Kexin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000002568 Multienzyme Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093369 Multienzyme Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100023050 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ADWTYMHQIJENHK-WUJWULDRSA-N OC([C@H](CCC1)N1C(c(cc1OCOc1c1)c1OC(CCCCC1SSCC1)=O)=O)=O Chemical compound OC([C@H](CCC1)N1C(c(cc1OCOc1c1)c1OC(CCCCC1SSCC1)=O)=O)=O ADWTYMHQIJENHK-WUJWULDRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283977 Oryctolagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010015181 PPAR delta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122054 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010240 RT-PCR analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000287055 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGNLCCVKSWNSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SYBR Green I Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN(CCC)C1=CC(C=C2N(C3=CC=CC=C3S2)C)=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 CGNLCCVKSWNSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007718 Stable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010913 Type 1 Angiotensin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062481 Type 1 Angiotensin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035868 Vascular inflammations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047139 Vasoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940077422 accupril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062352 aceon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001349 alkyl fluorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077927 altace Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MZZLGJHLQGUVPN-HAWMADMCSA-N anacetrapib Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(C(C)C)C=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1CN1C(=O)O[C@H](C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@@H]1C MZZLGJHLQGUVPN-HAWMADMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000285 anacetrapib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001315 anti-hyperlipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930188866 apocynin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003855 balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004530 benazepril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940097633 capoten Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008209 cardiovascular development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000423 cell based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N cilazapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N2[C@@H](CCCN2CCC1)C(O)=O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHHKFGXWKKUNCY-FHWLQOOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005025 cilazapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003958 clopidogrel bisulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066901 crestor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012303 cytoplasmic staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000002342 diabetic polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009699 differential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyliodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000890 drug combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001258 dyslipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003086 effect on acetylcholine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000225 effect on diabetes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000667 effect on insulin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001378 electrochemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002680 enalaprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N enalaprilat (anhydrous) Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000222 eosinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004136 fatty acid synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002490 fosinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LGMLJQFQKXPRGA-VPVMAENOSA-K gadopentetate dimeglumine Chemical compound [Gd+3].CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O LGMLJQFQKXPRGA-VPVMAENOSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002641 glycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002288 golgi apparatus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014951 hematologic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000057041 human TNF Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011532 immunohistochemical staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006749 inflammatory damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002537 isoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000018937 joint inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095570 lescol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002661 lipitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lipoamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 FCCDDURTIIUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092923 livalo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002250 liver carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940080268 lotensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940103179 mavik Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006241 metabolic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099246 mevacor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N mevastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=CCC[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009116 mevastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mevastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C21 BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118178 monopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003562 morphometric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013425 morphometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005895 oxidative decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYNMDWMQHSMDDE-MHXJNQAMSA-N perindopril erbumine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N.C1CCC[C@@H]2N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H](C(O)=O)C[C@@H]21 IYNMDWMQHSMDDE-MHXJNQAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002824 peroxisome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- CMFNMSMUKZHDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxynitrous acid Chemical compound OON=O CMFNMSMUKZHDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L pitavastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.[O-]C(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHGYHLPFVJEAOC-FFNUKLMVSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007406 plaque accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010012938 polyethylene glycol-superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940089484 pravachol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011324 primary prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088953 prinivil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007112 pro inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000861 pro-apoptotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N quinapril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003156 radioimmunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003571 reporter gene assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L rosuvastatin calcium Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O.CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O LALFOYNTGMUKGG-BGRFNVSISA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011537 solubilization buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940061368 sonata Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000528 statistical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001042 thoracic artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005665 thrombophilia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003954 umbilical cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011870 unpaired t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004218 vascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000025033 vasoconstriction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099270 vasotec Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-XVZWKFLSSA-N vytorin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1.N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 PNAMDJVUJCJOIX-XVZWKFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009349 vytorin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072252 zestril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940051223 zetia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072168 zocor Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/385—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/357—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel
- A61K31/36—Compounds containing methylenedioxyphenyl groups, e.g. sesamin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D317/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D317/48—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
- C07D317/62—Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
- C07D317/64—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8642508P | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | |
| US61/086,425 | 2008-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110042108A true KR20110042108A (ko) | 2011-04-22 |
Family
ID=41172398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020117005383A Withdrawn KR20110042108A (ko) | 2008-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | 새로운 메틸렌디옥시 페놀 화합물 및 질병 치료에서 이들의 사용 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8198317B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2324005A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2011530525A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20110042108A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102149702A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2009279667A1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0917262A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2733430A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL211076A0 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2011108587A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010017323A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI1007600A2 (pt) * | 2009-04-23 | 2019-09-24 | Invasc Therapeutics Inc | composições e métodos para tratamento de doenças cardiovasculares |
| CN106957298B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2019-07-16 | 湖南中医药大学 | 一种硫辛酸苯酚酯衍生物及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN110305102B (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-11-24 | 陕西中医药大学 | 1,3-苯并二噁茂天然多酚酸酯类化合物及其降血脂应用 |
| CN112745291A (zh) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | 一种具有HMG-CoA还原酶抑制活性的化合物、药物组合物及应用 |
| US11306076B2 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2022-04-19 | Xi'an Taikomed Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. | Silibinin lipoic acid ester with hepatoprotective activity and a method of preparing the same |
| CN115047092B (zh) * | 2022-04-07 | 2023-10-20 | 济宁医学院 | 一种血管紧张素转移酶ii抑制剂的筛选方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010031275A1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 2001-10-18 | Forse R Armour | Sesamol inhibitor of delta-5-desaturase activity and uses therefor |
| EP1229034B1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-04-13 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Nicotinamide derivatives and their mimetics as inhibitors of PDE4 isozymes |
| KR20030070150A (ko) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-08-27 | 화이자 프로덕츠 인크. | Ｐｄｅ4 이소자임 억제제로서 유용한 에테르 유도체 |
-
2009
- 2009-08-05 CN CN2009801354528A patent/CN102149702A/zh active Pending
- 2009-08-05 US US12/536,295 patent/US8198317B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-08-05 KR KR1020117005383A patent/KR20110042108A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-05 EP EP09791197A patent/EP2324005A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-05 BR BRPI0917262A patent/BRPI0917262A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-08-05 AU AU2009279667A patent/AU2009279667A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-05 RU RU2011108587/04A patent/RU2011108587A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-08-05 JP JP2011522226A patent/JP2011530525A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-05 CA CA2733430A patent/CA2733430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-05 WO PCT/US2009/052893 patent/WO2010017323A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-02-03 IL IL211076A patent/IL211076A0/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-06-12 US US13/494,606 patent/US20130157986A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130157986A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
| EP2324005A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102149702A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
| JP2011530525A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
| IL211076A0 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| US8198317B2 (en) | 2012-06-12 |
| BRPI0917262A2 (pt) | 2015-11-10 |
| WO2010017323A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| US20100035849A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| CA2733430A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| AU2009279667A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
| RU2011108587A (ru) | 2012-09-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU686706B2 (en) | Inhibition of smooth muscle migration and proliferation with hydroxy carbazole compounds | |
| AU2016228230C1 (en) | Pro-drugs of NSAIAS with very high skin and membranes penetration rates and their new medicinal uses | |
| RU2560144C2 (ru) | Выделяющие оксид азота соединения | |
| EA012847B1 (ru) | Сложные моноэфиры пробукола для лечения сердечно-сосудистых и воспалительных заболеваний, опосредованных vcam-1 | |
| AU2018392985A1 (en) | Compositions and methods of treatment for neurological disorders comprising motor neuron diseases | |
| RU2012110592A (ru) | Соединения и способ снижения мочевой кислоты | |
| RU2005128501A (ru) | Соединение для лечения метаболических расстройств | |
| AU2012261854B2 (en) | Oral formulations of mitochondrially-targeted antioxidants and their preparation and use | |
| US20130157986A1 (en) | Novel methylenedioxy phenolic compounds and their use to treat disease | |
| WO2020132378A2 (en) | Compositions and methods of treatment for neurological disorders comprising depression | |
| EP1746982A2 (en) | Histone deacetylases inhibitors against hyperlipidaemias, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases | |
| US9642860B2 (en) | Combinations of corroles and statins | |
| CN113181160A (zh) | 异硫氰酸酯类化合物的用途 | |
| JPWO2008139952A1 (ja) | 微小管破壊剤及びそれを含有する癌細胞増殖抑制剤 | |
| JP5246834B2 (ja) | アディポネクチン産生強化剤 | |
| RU2351337C1 (ru) | Способ уменьшения, стабилизации и предупреждения разрыва богатой липидами бляшки | |
| JP2005225851A (ja) | 新規転写因子の製造法及び用途 | |
| HK40091513A (en) | Pro-drugs of nsaias with very high skin and membranes penetration rates and their new medicinal uses | |
| CN104337809B (zh) | N-(4,5-二氢-2-噻唑)-2-(4-甲基苯氧甲基)噻唑-4-甲酰胺的用途 | |
| CN1144482A (zh) | 降低胆固醇、抗动脉粥样硬化和降低甘油三酯的巯基乙酰胺二硫化物衍生物 | |
| WO2005037291A1 (en) | Silyl phenol for promoting vascular health | |
| KR20010001219A (ko) | 신규 아세트아미노펜 유도체 및 제조방법 | |
| EP1677804A1 (en) | Silyl phenols for promoting vascular health |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20110307 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |