KR20060024794A - 내마모성 광학층 및 성형체 - Google Patents
내마모성 광학층 및 성형체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060024794A KR20060024794A KR1020057023757A KR20057023757A KR20060024794A KR 20060024794 A KR20060024794 A KR 20060024794A KR 1020057023757 A KR1020057023757 A KR 1020057023757A KR 20057023757 A KR20057023757 A KR 20057023757A KR 20060024794 A KR20060024794 A KR 20060024794A
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- South Korea
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- group
- isocyanate
- solid particles
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatosilane Chemical compound [SiH3]N=C=O BUZRAOJSFRKWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 35
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 9
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 6
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibanylidynetin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Sn].[Sb] SKRWFPLZQAAQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GXDMUOPCQNLBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O GXDMUOPCQNLBCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylsilane Chemical class S[SiH3] TXDNPSYEJHXKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006649 (C2-C20) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N (ne)-n-(1-phenylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000178 1,2,4-triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diisocyanatopentane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCN=C=O DFPJRUKWEPYFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKZPMOFOBNHBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-1-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1(C)CCCCC1 MKZPMOFOBNHBSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GFJLJZVUYNFQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-trimethoxysilylethane-1,2-dithiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(S)CS GFJLJZVUYNFQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
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- B05D1/185—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping applying monomolecular layers
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Abstract
Description
증가하는 SiO2 함량에 따른 기계적 성질의 변화 | ||||||
시스템 | SiO2 함량(고체 상태에서의 중량%) | HU[N/㎟] | We[%] | HUplast[N/㎟] | 탄성 모듈러스[GPa] | 테이버 마모기 중량 손실[㎎] |
I | 0 | 202 | 73 | 345 | 4.6 | 2.5 |
I-10 | 10 | 320 | 70 | 543 | 6.9 | 1.2 |
I-20 | 20 | 326 | 67 | 591 | 7.4 | 1.2 |
I-30 | 30 | 370 | 67 | 701 | 7.6 | 1.3 |
I-40 | 40 | 440 | 65 | 818 | 9.2 | 1.7 |
Claims (24)
- 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 표면상에 가지고 있으며 표면-개질된 나노규모인 고체 입자, 그리고이소시아네이트기가 차단되어도 좋은, 하나 이상의 이소시아네이트를포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체가 하이드록실 그룹 및/또는 에폭시 그룹, 티올 그룹, 아미노 그룹 또는 카복실 그룹 및/또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체가 하이드록실 그룹 및/또는 에폭시 그룹임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가, 비가수분해성 치환체 상에 에폭시 또는 하이드록실 그룹, 티올 그룹, 아미노 그룹 또는 카복실 그룹 또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹을 갖는 가수분해성 실란으로 표면 개질된 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,표면-개질된 나노규모의 고체 입자가 제 1 표면 개질제로 처리되고, 이어서 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 제공하는 제 2 표면 개질제로 처리된 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하이드록실 그룹 및/또는 에폭시 그룹을 가지는 유기 라디칼이, 글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 글리시독시프로필-트리에톡시실란, 3,4-에폭시부틸트리(메)에톡시실란, 및/또는 2-(3,4-에폭시사이클로헥실)에틸트리(메)에톡시실란에 의한 표면 개질로부터 유도됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가 무기 나노규모 고체 입자임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가 금속, 산화 또는 황화 입자 또는 반도체 입자임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,나노규모의 입자가 SiO2, Al2O3, ITO, ATO, AlOOH, Ta2O5, ZrO2 및/또는 TiO2의 금속 산화물 입자임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 이소시아네이트가 차단됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,이소시아네이트가 유기 폴리이소시아네이트 또는 이소시아네이토실란 또는 그의 축합물임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,유기 폴리올을 또한 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,유기적으로 개질된 무기 중축합물을 또한 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,활성 수소를 갖는 그룹과 이소시아네이트 사이의 반응을 위한 촉매를 또한 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,에폭시 그룹을 갖는 유기 표면 라디칼이 존재하는 경우, 상기 에폭시 그룹이 우레탄 결합 형성을 위해 하이드록실 그룹으로 전환될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가 표면상에, 활성 수소를 갖는 2 개 이상의 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재의 층이 제 1 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 경화된 조성물이고, 고체 입자의 표면상에 존재하는 에폭시 그룹 또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹(존재하는 경우)이, 경화 전 또는 경화 도중에 추가의 반응을 위해 각각 하이드록실 그룹 및 카복실 그룹으로 전환된 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,광소자 또는 광소자 상의 투명 층을 포함하는 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재.
- 제 17 항 또는 제 18 항에 있어서,기재가 금속, 유리, 플라스틱, 목재 또는 종이로 제조된 코팅된 기재.
- 제 17 항 내지 제 19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,기재가 렌즈인 코팅된 기재.
- a) 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 표면상에 가지고 있는, 표면-개질된 나노규모인 고체 입자를, 하나 이상의 이소시아네이트와 혼합하고, 단, 상기의 이소시아네이트 그룹들은 차단되어도 좋으며,b) 생성된 조성물을 기재에 적용시키거나 금형에 도입시키고, 그리고c) 경화를 수행하여 상기 나노입자상의 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹과 이소시아네이트 간에 결합을 형성시키며,차단된 이소시아네이트를 사용하는 경우, 상기 경화 전 또는 경화 도중 상기 이소시아네이트가 차단 해제되고, 그리고 상기 표면-개질된 나노입자가 전구체를 포함하는 경우, 전구체가 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹으로 전환되는,제 17 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재의 제조 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,유기 라디칼이 하이드록실 및/또는 에폭시 그룹, 티올 그룹, 아미노 그룹 또는 카복실 및/또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹을 함유하고, 상기 유기 라디칼을 경화시 켜 우레탄, 티오우레탄 또는 우레아 가교결합을 형성시키며,표면-개질된 나노입자가 에폭시 그룹 또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹을 함유하는 경우, 에폭시 그룹이 하이드록실 그룹으로, 카복실산 무수물 그룹이 카복실 그룹으로 전환됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 광학적 적용을 위한, 제 17 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재의 용도.
- 광학적으로 양질(high-value)인 층으로 기재를 코팅시키기 위한, 제 1 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 조성물의 용도.
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-
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-
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- 2004-06-11 CA CA002527771A patent/CA2527771A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-11 JP JP2006515901A patent/JP5072356B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-11 EP EP04739815.1A patent/EP1631523B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-11 KR KR1020057023757A patent/KR101088613B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-11 WO PCT/EP2004/006325 patent/WO2004110926A1/de active Application Filing
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2005
- 2005-12-05 US US11/293,185 patent/US8388859B2/en active Active
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EP1631523A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1631523B1 (de) | 2019-11-27 |
WO2004110926A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
JP5072356B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
US20060159923A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
JP2006527293A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
US8388859B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
DE10326538A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
KR101088613B1 (ko) | 2011-11-30 |
CA2527771A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
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