KR20060024794A - 내마모성 광학층 및 성형체 - Google Patents
내마모성 광학층 및 성형체 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060024794A KR20060024794A KR1020057023757A KR20057023757A KR20060024794A KR 20060024794 A KR20060024794 A KR 20060024794A KR 1020057023757 A KR1020057023757 A KR 1020057023757A KR 20057023757 A KR20057023757 A KR 20057023757A KR 20060024794 A KR20060024794 A KR 20060024794A
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- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
- B05D1/185—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping applying monomolecular layers
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Abstract
Description
증가하는 SiO2 함량에 따른 기계적 성질의 변화 | ||||||
시스템 | SiO2 함량(고체 상태에서의 중량%) | HU[N/㎟] | We[%] | HUplast[N/㎟] | 탄성 모듈러스[GPa] | 테이버 마모기 중량 손실[㎎] |
I | 0 | 202 | 73 | 345 | 4.6 | 2.5 |
I-10 | 10 | 320 | 70 | 543 | 6.9 | 1.2 |
I-20 | 20 | 326 | 67 | 591 | 7.4 | 1.2 |
I-30 | 30 | 370 | 67 | 701 | 7.6 | 1.3 |
I-40 | 40 | 440 | 65 | 818 | 9.2 | 1.7 |
Claims (24)
- 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 표면상에 가지고 있으며 표면-개질된 나노규모인 고체 입자, 그리고이소시아네이트기가 차단되어도 좋은, 하나 이상의 이소시아네이트를포함하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체가 하이드록실 그룹 및/또는 에폭시 그룹, 티올 그룹, 아미노 그룹 또는 카복실 그룹 및/또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체가 하이드록실 그룹 및/또는 에폭시 그룹임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가, 비가수분해성 치환체 상에 에폭시 또는 하이드록실 그룹, 티올 그룹, 아미노 그룹 또는 카복실 그룹 또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹을 갖는 가수분해성 실란으로 표면 개질된 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,표면-개질된 나노규모의 고체 입자가 제 1 표면 개질제로 처리되고, 이어서 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 제공하는 제 2 표면 개질제로 처리된 것임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하이드록실 그룹 및/또는 에폭시 그룹을 가지는 유기 라디칼이, 글리시독시프로필트리메톡시실란, 글리시독시프로필-트리에톡시실란, 3,4-에폭시부틸트리(메)에톡시실란, 및/또는 2-(3,4-에폭시사이클로헥실)에틸트리(메)에톡시실란에 의한 표면 개질로부터 유도됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가 무기 나노규모 고체 입자임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가 금속, 산화 또는 황화 입자 또는 반도체 입자임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,나노규모의 입자가 SiO2, Al2O3, ITO, ATO, AlOOH, Ta2O5, ZrO2 및/또는 TiO2의 금속 산화물 입자임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하나 이상의 이소시아네이트가 차단됨을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,이소시아네이트가 유기 폴리이소시아네이트 또는 이소시아네이토실란 또는 그의 축합물임을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,유기 폴리올을 또한 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,유기적으로 개질된 무기 중축합물을 또한 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,활성 수소를 갖는 그룹과 이소시아네이트 사이의 반응을 위한 촉매를 또한 포함함을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,에폭시 그룹을 갖는 유기 표면 라디칼이 존재하는 경우, 상기 에폭시 그룹이 우레탄 결합 형성을 위해 하이드록실 그룹으로 전환될 수 있음을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,나노규모의 고체 입자가 표면상에, 활성 수소를 갖는 2 개 이상의 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 가짐을 특징으로 하는 조성물.
- 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재의 층이 제 1 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 경화된 조성물이고, 고체 입자의 표면상에 존재하는 에폭시 그룹 또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹(존재하는 경우)이, 경화 전 또는 경화 도중에 추가의 반응을 위해 각각 하이드록실 그룹 및 카복실 그룹으로 전환된 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,광소자 또는 광소자 상의 투명 층을 포함하는 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재.
- 제 17 항 또는 제 18 항에 있어서,기재가 금속, 유리, 플라스틱, 목재 또는 종이로 제조된 코팅된 기재.
- 제 17 항 내지 제 19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,기재가 렌즈인 코팅된 기재.
- a) 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹 또는 그의 전구체를 가지는 유기 라디칼을 표면상에 가지고 있는, 표면-개질된 나노규모인 고체 입자를, 하나 이상의 이소시아네이트와 혼합하고, 단, 상기의 이소시아네이트 그룹들은 차단되어도 좋으며,b) 생성된 조성물을 기재에 적용시키거나 금형에 도입시키고, 그리고c) 경화를 수행하여 상기 나노입자상의 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹과 이소시아네이트 간에 결합을 형성시키며,차단된 이소시아네이트를 사용하는 경우, 상기 경화 전 또는 경화 도중 상기 이소시아네이트가 차단 해제되고, 그리고 상기 표면-개질된 나노입자가 전구체를 포함하는 경우, 전구체가 활성 수소를 갖는 그룹으로 전환되는,제 17 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재의 제조 방법.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,유기 라디칼이 하이드록실 및/또는 에폭시 그룹, 티올 그룹, 아미노 그룹 또는 카복실 및/또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹을 함유하고, 상기 유기 라디칼을 경화시 켜 우레탄, 티오우레탄 또는 우레아 가교결합을 형성시키며,표면-개질된 나노입자가 에폭시 그룹 또는 카복실산 무수물 그룹을 함유하는 경우, 에폭시 그룹이 하이드록실 그룹으로, 카복실산 무수물 그룹이 카복실 그룹으로 전환됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 광학적 적용을 위한, 제 17 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 성형물 또는 코팅된 기재의 용도.
- 광학적으로 양질(high-value)인 층으로 기재를 코팅시키기 위한, 제 1 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 조성물의 용도.
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-
2003
- 2003-06-12 DE DE2003126538 patent/DE10326538A1/de not_active Ceased
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2004
- 2004-06-11 WO PCT/EP2004/006325 patent/WO2004110926A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-06-11 CA CA002527771A patent/CA2527771A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-11 KR KR1020057023757A patent/KR101088613B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-11 EP EP04739815.1A patent/EP1631523B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-11 JP JP2006515901A patent/JP5072356B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-12-05 US US11/293,185 patent/US8388859B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2527771A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
KR101088613B1 (ko) | 2011-11-30 |
US8388859B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
US20060159923A1 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2004110926A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
EP1631523A1 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1631523B1 (de) | 2019-11-27 |
JP2006527293A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
JP5072356B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
DE10326538A1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
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