KR20030095492A - 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030095492A KR20030095492A KR1020020032714A KR20020032714A KR20030095492A KR 20030095492 A KR20030095492 A KR 20030095492A KR 1020020032714 A KR1020020032714 A KR 1020020032714A KR 20020032714 A KR20020032714 A KR 20020032714A KR 20030095492 A KR20030095492 A KR 20030095492A
- Authority
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mobile robot
- rfid
- coordinates
- odometry
- coordinate system
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/16—Programme controls
- B25J9/1656—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators
- B25J9/1664—Programme controls characterised by programming, planning systems for manipulators characterised by motion, path, trajectory planning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/40—Robotics, robotics mapping to robotics vision
- G05B2219/40538—Barcode reader to detect position
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
RFID # | RFID 좌표 | 오도메트리 좌표 | 수정된 오도메트리 좌표 |
출발지점 | - | Axrs,Ayrs,Aθrs | - |
1 | Cx1,Cy1 | Axr1,Ayr1,Aθr1 | - |
2 | Cx2,Cy2 | Axr2,Ayr2,Aθr2 | - |
· · · | · · · | · · · | - |
n | Cxn,Cyn | Axrn,Ayrn,Aθrn | - |
도착지점 | - | Axre,Ayre,Aθre | Cxre,Cyre,Cθre |
검출시도회수 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
검출결과 | ○ | × | ○ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | ○ |
검출된 고유번호 | 37 | - | 39 | - | - | 54 | 56 | - | 63 |
상위 시스템으로전송된 고유번호 | 37 | 0 | 39 | 0 | - | 54 | 56 | 0 | 63 |
검출순서 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
검출결과 | ○ | × | ○ | × | × | ○ | ○ | × | ○ |
검출된 고유번호 | 37 | - | 39 | - | - | 54 | 56 | - | 63 |
상위 시스템으로전송된 고유번호 | 37 | - | 39 | - | - | 54 | 56 | - | 63 |
Claims (7)
- 이동 로봇에 있어서,현재 위치에 대한 절대 좌표를 획득하기 위한 절대 좌표 검출부와;이동 변위에 대한 상대 좌표를 획득하기 위한 상대 좌표 검출부와;상기 절대 좌표에 상기 상대 좌표를 부가하여 위치 및 방향을 인식하기 위한 제어부를 포함하는 이동 로봇.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 절대 좌표 검출부는 상기 이동 로봇의 작업 영역에 매설된 RFID 카드로부터 고유 번호를 획득하는 RFID 검출부인 이동 로봇.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 RFID 카드는,원형으로 권선되어 RF 신호를 송수신하기 위한 인덕터와;상기 고유 번호를 저장하기 위한 저장 수단을 포함하는 것이 특징인 이동 로봇.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 상대 좌표 검출부는,상기 이동 로봇의 이동 속도를 검출하기 위한 속도 센서와;상기 이동 로봇의 진행 방향을 검출하기 위한 방위 센서를 포함하는 자율 항법 장치인 이동 로봇.
- 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 방법에 있어서,현재 위치에 대한 절대 좌표를 획득하는 단계와;이동 변위에 대한 상대 좌표를 획득하는 단계와;상기 절대 좌표에 상기 상대 좌표를 부가하여 위치 및 방향을 인식하는 단계를 포함하는 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 절대 좌표계와 상기 상대 좌표계의 좌표 정렬을 실시하는 단계를 더 포함하는 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 절대 좌표 획득 단계는,상기 이동 로봇의 작업 영역에 매설된 RFID 카드를 검출하여 상기 RFID 카드에 부여된 고유 번호를 획득하는 단계와;상기 고유 번호에 대응하는 절대 좌표를 획득하는 단계를 포함하는 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 방법.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR10-2002-0032714A KR100478452B1 (ko) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 장치 및 방법 |
US10/348,979 US20030236590A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-01-23 | Apparatus and method of recognizing position and direction of mobile robot |
CNB03104283XA CN1202404C (zh) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-02-10 | 识别移动机器人位置和方向的装置和方法 |
JP2003096716A JP2004021978A (ja) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-03-31 | 移動ロボットの位置及び方向認識装置及び方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR10-2002-0032714A KR100478452B1 (ko) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 장치 및 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20030095492A true KR20030095492A (ko) | 2003-12-24 |
KR100478452B1 KR100478452B1 (ko) | 2005-03-23 |
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KR10-2002-0032714A KR100478452B1 (ko) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | 이동 로봇의 위치 및 방향 인식 장치 및 방법 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20030236590A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2004021978A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100478452B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1202404C (ko) |
Cited By (13)
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KR100590210B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-19 | 한국전자통신연구원 | Rfid 를 이용한 이동로봇 위치 인식 및 주행방법과,이를 적용한 이동로봇 시스템 |
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KR101040176B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-19 | 2011-06-09 | (주)엠티아이코리아 | 상대적 위치를 이용한 이동체의 위치추정장치 및 방법 |
KR101106265B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-01-18 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Rfid를 이용한 이동 로봇의 위치측정 장치 및 위치측정 방법 |
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Also Published As
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CN1202404C (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
CN1467480A (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
KR100478452B1 (ko) | 2005-03-23 |
JP2004021978A (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
US20030236590A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 |
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