KR20020046959A - 배기가스 정화용 촉매 - Google Patents
배기가스 정화용 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020046959A KR20020046959A KR1020010078184A KR20010078184A KR20020046959A KR 20020046959 A KR20020046959 A KR 20020046959A KR 1020010078184 A KR1020010078184 A KR 1020010078184A KR 20010078184 A KR20010078184 A KR 20010078184A KR 20020046959 A KR20020046959 A KR 20020046959A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- solid solution
- cerium
- catalyst
- supported
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
피크각 (2) | |||
(B)*2 | (A)*1 | (C)*3 | |
도 1 | N.D. | 29.810 | N.D. |
도 2 | 불명료 | 29.750 | N.D. |
도 3 | 28.620 | 29.770 | N.D. |
도 4 | N.D. | 29.820 | N.D. |
도 5 | 불명료 | 29.750 | N.D. |
도 6 | 28.860 | 29.720 | N.D. |
도 7 | N.D. | N.D. | 28.390 |
도 8 | N.D. | 29.750 | 28.460 |
도 9 | N.D. | 29.750 | 28.420 |
Pt-Rh 촉매의 CO / NOx 교차점 | ||
500℃에서의 정화율 (%) | ||
A/F 변동 | 14.6 ±0.5 | 14.6 ±1.5 |
실시예 1 | 96.0 | 89.5 |
비교예 1 | 94.8 | 67.2 |
비교예 2 | 94.8 | 70.0 |
비교예 3 | 95.3 | 68.0 |
Pd 촉매의 CO / NOx 교차점 | ||
500℃에서의 정화율 (%) | ||
A/F 변동 | 14.6 ±0.5 | 14.6 ±1.5 |
실시예 2 | 88.5 | 86.0 |
비교예 4 | 88.0 | 65.0 |
Pd - Rh 촉매의 CO / NOx 교차점 | ||
500℃에서의 정화율 (%) | ||
A/F 변동 | 14.6 ±0.5 | 14.6 ±2.0 |
실시예 3 | 95.0 | 91.5 |
비교예 5 | 93.0 | 70.5 |
Claims (8)
- Zr과 Ce를 포함하는 고용 산화물과 세륨 산화물의 복합 산화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배기가스 정화용 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 복합 산화물이 고용 산화물 상에 담지된 세륨 산화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매.
- 제1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 상기 고용 산화물이 내화성 무기 산화물 상에 분산된 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 3항중 어느 한항에 있어서, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Nd, Ba, La, Y 및 Pr로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상이 복합 산화물 100중량부를 기준으로 하여 0.05 내지 30중량부만큼 상기 복합 산화물 상에 담지된 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 복합 산화물이 고용 산화물에 가용성 세륨염을 담지하여 얻은 것임을 특징으로 하는 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 5항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 복합 산화물이 고용 산화물에가용성 세륨염을 담지한 다음 이 생성물을 300 내지 1,200℃의 온도에서 소성하여 수득한 것임을 특징으로 하는 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 6항중 어느 한항에 있어서, 상기 고용 산화물이 세륨을 제외한 희토류 원소, 알칼리 토류 금속, Y, Al, Fe, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매.
- 제1항 내지 7항중 어느 한항에 있어서, Pt, Rh, Pd 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 귀금속을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 촉매.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000377705A JP2002177781A (ja) | 2000-12-12 | 2000-12-12 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JPJP-P-2000-00377705 | 2000-12-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020046959A true KR20020046959A (ko) | 2002-06-21 |
KR100567726B1 KR100567726B1 (ko) | 2006-04-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020010078184A KR100567726B1 (ko) | 2000-12-12 | 2001-12-11 | 배기가스 정화용 촉매 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6797668B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1214967B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2002177781A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100567726B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2364788C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60144321D1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200109992B (ko) |
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US6464946B1 (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2002-10-15 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for cleaning exhaust gas |
KR100569632B1 (ko) * | 1999-05-13 | 2006-04-10 | 가부시키가이샤 닛폰 쇼쿠바이 | 불포화 알데히드 및 불포화 카르복실산을 제조하기 위한촉매 및 이 촉매를 사용하여 불포화 알데히드 및 불포화카르복실산을 제조하기 위한 방법 |
US6261989B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-07-17 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for cleaning exhaust gas |
JP3992402B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社コーセー | 金属酸化物固溶酸化セリウムからなる紫外線遮断剤並びにそれを配合した樹脂組成物及び化粧料 |
US6492297B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-12-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition for purifying exhaust gas |
-
2000
- 2000-12-12 JP JP2000377705A patent/JP2002177781A/ja active Pending
-
2001
- 2001-12-05 ZA ZA200109992A patent/ZA200109992B/xx unknown
- 2001-12-10 US US10/014,027 patent/US6797668B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-11 CA CA002364788A patent/CA2364788C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-11 EP EP01129490A patent/EP1214967B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-11 KR KR1020010078184A patent/KR100567726B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-11 DE DE60144321T patent/DE60144321D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1214967A3 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
ZA200109992B (en) | 2002-06-27 |
KR100567726B1 (ko) | 2006-04-04 |
CA2364788A1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1214967A2 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
JP2002177781A (ja) | 2002-06-25 |
US20020107141A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
EP1214967B1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
US6797668B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
DE60144321D1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
CA2364788C (en) | 2007-07-03 |
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