KR19980015999A - How to breed rhododendrons and yellow azaleas - Google Patents
How to breed rhododendrons and yellow azaleas Download PDFInfo
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- KR19980015999A KR19980015999A KR1019960035485A KR19960035485A KR19980015999A KR 19980015999 A KR19980015999 A KR 19980015999A KR 1019960035485 A KR1019960035485 A KR 1019960035485A KR 19960035485 A KR19960035485 A KR 19960035485A KR 19980015999 A KR19980015999 A KR 19980015999A
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Abstract
본 발명은 질달래과 철쭉의 삽목번식(揷木繁殖)방법에 관련되는 것으로, 특히 황철쭉은 묘목번식 방법에서 삽목번식이 불가능하여 기간이 오래 걸리는 종자번식에 의존하고 있던것을 묘목 생산방법으로 황철쭉의 삽수(揷穗)에 발근 촉진제를 처리하여 발근(發根)시키는 삽목번식 방법에 의해 묘목의 생산기간을 단축시키고, 따라서 정원용과 조경용으로 수요가 급증하는 황철쭉을 대량생산으로 조달할 수 있도록, 삽목의 용토(배양토)로는 Peatmoss, Perlite,를 사용하고, 삽목발근 촉진제로는 루론, 옥시베른, IAA(Indole Acetoacetie Acid), IBA(Indole Butyric Acid), NAA(Naphtol Alphanol Acid)를 사용 하였으며, 프러그상자(plug箱子)나 온도쎈서가 설치된 삽목상(揷木箱)을 사용하여, 우수한 Callus의 형성과 발근효율 및 많은수의 발근이 생성되는 효과를 얻게 되는 동시에, 황철쭉의 삽목번식으로 묘목 생산 기간을 단축 시키어 노동력을 절감과 경제성을 향상 및 황철쭉의 수용공급의 원활을 기하여 농가소득의 증대는 물론 국가이익에도 큰보탬이 되는 진달래과 철쭉의 삽목번식(揷木繁殖)방법 이다.The present invention relates to a method for breeding gypsophila and azalea, and in particular, yellow azalea has been dependent on seed propagation which takes a long time because it is impossible to breed in the seedling reproduction method. To reduce the production period of seedlings by the cutting and breeding method of processing the rooting accelerator in the cutting (揷 穗) of the seedling, so that the production of the yellow azalea growing in demand for gardening and landscaping can be mass-produced , Peraite and Peatmoss were used as rooting materials for root cutting and rooting accelerators such as roron, oxyberne, indole acetate, Indole butyric acid (IBA), and NAA (Naphtol Alphanol Acid) Using a plug box or a temperature sensor, it is possible to obtain excellent callus formation, rooting efficiency, and a large number of roots, and at the same time, And the improvement of economic efficiency and the smooth supply and reception of yellow rhododendrons. As a result, not only the income of farm households but also the growth of azaleas and azaleas, which make a great contribution to national interests, Method.
Description
제1도는 본 발명에 의한 황철쭉의 삽수모본에서 발근상태에 이르기 까지 Callus 형성율의 도표,FIG. 1 is a chart of callus formation rates from the seeds of yellow azaleas to roots in the present invention,
제2도는 본 발명에 의한 황철쭉의 삽수모본에서 발근상태에 이르기 까지 발근율의 도표FIG. 2 is a plot of rooting rate from the cutting specimen of yellow azalea to the rooting state according to the present invention
본 발명은 진달래과 철쭉의 삽목번식(揷木繁殖)방법에 관련되는 것으로, 특히 황철쭉은 묘목번식 방법에서 삽목번식이 불가능하여 기간이 오래 걸리는 종자번식에 의존하고 있던 것을 묘목 생산방법으로 황철쭉의 삽수(揷愁)에 발근 촉진제를 처리하여 발근(發根)시키는 삽목번식 방법에 의해 묘목의 생산기간을 단축시키고, 따라서 정원용과 조경용으로 수용가 급증하는 황철쭉을 대량생산으로 조달할 수 있는 진달래과 황철쭉의 삽목번식 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of breeding rhododendrons and rhododendrons, and in particular, it has been found that yellow azaleas depend on seed propagation which takes a long time because it is impossible to breed in the seedling reproduction method. It is possible to shorten the production period of the seedlings by the method of propagation of the seedling by processing the rooting accelerator to the root of the shoot, and thus it is possible to supply the azalea and the azalea which can be mass- It is about the method of breeding of azalea.
진달래과의 철쭉류는 봄에 꽃을 피우는 나무 종류로서 산철쭉과 진달래는 국내 자생종이고, 황철쭉은 일본 자생종으로서, 이들중 산철쭉, 진달래는 발근촉진제로 처리하는 삽목번식방법이 개발되어 국내에 널리 식재되고 있으며, 특히 아잘레아 품종중 Gloria, Mission Bell, Red Beauty는 발근촉진제의 처리와 배양토, 온도, 수분 등 환경조건을 주어지면 삽목번식이 잘되는 품종으로 국내에서 조경용 및 정원용으로 수요가 증가하고 있고, 이와같이 삽목번식이 잘되는 아잘레아 품종들을 화훼농가에서 조경용, 정원용으로 많이 재배하고 있으나, 이들은 생산비에 비하여 출하가격이 낮아 화훼농가 소득에 기여하지 못하고 있는 것이다.The rhododendron of rhododendron is a kind of tree that blooms in spring. The rhododendron and rhododendron are domestic native species, while the yellow rhododendron is Japanese native species. Among these, rhododendron and rhododendron are widely planted in Korea because they have been developed as rooting accelerator , Gloria, Mission Bell, and Red Beauty among the Azalea varieties are breeding varieties that are good for breeding when they are treated with rooting accelerator and environmental conditions such as cultivation soil, temperature, and moisture, and the demand for landscaping and gardening is increasing in Korea. These well-known azalea varieties are cultivated in flower farms for landscape gardening and gardening, but they are not contributing to flower farming income because of lower shipping cost than production cost.
그러나, 일본 자생종으로 꽃이 아름답고 개화기간이 길어 조경용 및 정원용으로 가장 적합한 황철쭉은 수용가 증가하고 있으나, 황철쭉은 오늘에 이르기 까지 삽목 번식이 불가하여 종자번식에 의존 하므로서, 묘목의 생산기간이 길어 묘목의 가격이 높아지고 묘목확보에 어려움이 많아 소득이 높은 황철쭉을 화훼농가에서 충족히 재배를 하지 못하고 있는 것이다.However, the yellow azaleas most suitable for landscape gardening and gardens have been growing because of beautiful Japanese flowers and long blooming period. However, yellow azaleas can not be breeding until today, so the production period of seedlings is long Since the price of seedlings is high and there are many difficulties in securing seedlings, yellow roses of high income can not be cultivated in flower farms.
본 발명은 상기와 같이 삽목번식이 불가능 하였던 황철쭉을 삽목번식방법으로 황철쭉의 묘목을 짧은기간에 다량으로 생산할 수 있도록 하여, 수익성이 높은 황철쭉 묘목을 화훼농가에 충분히 공급 하므로서, 화훼농가에도 경제적이익을 제공할 수 있고, 또한 황철쭉 묘목을 외국으로 수출하여 외화획득으로 국가 이익에도 기여할 수 있는 진달래과 황철쭉의 삽목번식 방법을 제공함에 있는 것이다.The present invention can produce a large quantity of yellow azalea seedlings in a short period by the method of breeding the yellow azalea, which was impossible to breed as described above, so that the yellow azalea seedlings with high profitability are supplied to the flower farms sufficiently, It provides a method of propagation of azaleas and azaleas, which can provide economic benefits and can also contribute to national interests by exporting yellow azalea seedlings to foreign countries.
본 발명은 진달래과의 철쭉에서 삽목번식이 불가능한 것으로 알려지고 있는 황철쭉을 삽목번식 방법으로 황철쭉의 묘목을 단기간내에 많은량을 배양 생산할 수 있도록 하는 진달래과 황철쭉의 삽목번식 방법에 있는 것으로, 황철쭉의 삽목번식의 발근상태를 연구하여 개발하기 위하여 시험범위는 본 발명의 황철쭉의 삽목발근 촉진제의 농도 처리시간에 따른 삽수에 세포덩어리(Callus;癒合)형성과 발근상태를 조사하여 삽목번식의 과정과 실용화 가능성을 시도 하였고, 삽목의 용토(배양토)로는 Peatmoss, Perlite,를 사용하고, 삽목발근 촉진제로는 루론, 옥시베른, IAA(Indole Acetoacetie Acid), IBA(Indole Butyric Acid), NAA(Naphtol Alphanol Acid)를 사용 하였으며, 프러그상자(plug箱子)나 온도쎈서가 설치된 삽목상(揷木箱)을 사용하여 삽목발근 시험을 하였다.The present invention relates to a method of propagating a rhododendron and a yellow azalea in which a large quantity of yellow azalea seedlings can be cultivated within a short period of time by a method of propagating a yellow azalea which is known to be unable to propagate in the azalea of azalea, (Callus) formation and rooting status in the cutting according to the concentration treatment time of the cutting root growth promoter of the present invention, the range of the test was investigated, (Root), Peratite, Peatmoss, and Root, Roots, Indole Acetoacetate Acid, Indole Butyric Acid (IBA), Naphthol Alphanol Acid) was used and the root cutting test was carried out using a plug box or a 揷 木 box with a temperature sensor.
본 발명을 실시예와 시험표에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Tables.
본 발명에서 시험 삽목하는 황철쭉의 품종은 순천, 완주지역(1995, 12,10-1995,12,20)에서 채취하고 이렇게 췌취한 삽목의 재료들은 5-6cm의 길이가 되게 비스듬히 절단하여 온실에서 관리 하는데, 배양토(培養土)(Peatmoss, Perlite, 부엽토(腐葉土)의 혼합 조성)로 채워진 7호화분에 정식(12월)하여 온실(섭씨 15도-25도)에서 매일 관수(灌水)하고 아잘레아의 전용배양액을 주 일회씩는 관주(灌注)하면서 2개월(1996, 3,31-1996, 5, 30)간 관리하여 신초(新草)를 삽수모본(揷穗模本)을 조제 하였다.In the present invention, the varieties of yellow azaleas cultivated in the present invention were collected from Suncheon and Wanju areas (1995, 12, 10-1995, 12, 20), and the materials of the pinched cuttings were sliced at a length of 5-6 cm, (December) in the No. 7 pots filled with the cultivation soil (mixed soil composition of Peatmoss, Perlite and humus), and watered daily in the greenhouse (15 ° C to 25 ° C) (1996, 3, 31-1996, 5, 30) to prepare a transgenic shin (揷 穗 模 本) for the cultivation of shincho.
본 발명에서는 상기와 같이 제조한 황철쭉의 삽수모본을 제1단계로 흐르는 물에 24시간 침지 하였고, 제2단계로 별첨된 표1의 [발근촉진제의 농도와 처리시간표]와 같이 발근촉진제로 처리 하였으며, 제3단계로 흐르는 물에 다시 세척한 후, 제4단계로 삽수의 잎은 묶거나 1/2로 절단하는 방법으로 잎의 증산을 억젠 시킨 상에서 삽목상자의 배양토에 1/3 정도로 삽목하였다.In the present invention, the above-prepared specimens of sulfur azaleas were immersed in water flowing to the first stage for 24 hours, and treated with a rooting accelerator as shown in Table 1 [concentration of rooting accelerator and treatment schedule] After washing again with water flowing to the third step, the leaves of the cuttings were tied or cut in half by the fourth step. .
이와같이 조제된 황철쭉의 삽수모본에 발근 촉진제로 처리하고 삽목하여 원활한 발근이 되도록 시도 할때, 전열기에 의해 최저 15℃ 이상을 유지하는 삽목상자에 삽목하고 차광은 대략 40%을 유지시키며 삽목상의 배양토는 적정수분을 유지 시키어 온실(섭씨15도 -25도)에서 매일 관수(灌水)하여 삽목에 발근이 형성되도록 연구시도를 하였다.When cutting and processing the roots of the prepared azalea rhizome with a rooting accelerator and attempting to achieve a smooth rooting, the roots were cut in a cutting box maintained at least 15 ° C by a heater, shading was maintained at about 40% Maintained the proper moisture and tried watering (daily watering) at the greenhouse (15 ° C-25 ° C) to form root in the cutting.
그리고, 상기와 같이 본 발명 황철쭉의 발근상태를 연구 시도하는 과정에서 발근이 잘되는 아잘레아( Gloria, Mission Bell, Red Beauty)품종의 삽수모본들도 30분간 물에 침지 하였다가 아래의 표1의 [발근촉진제의 농도와 처리 시간표]와 같이 발근촉진제로 처리하고 다시 흐르는 물에 세척한 후 삽목상자의 배양토에 1/3 정도로 삽목 하여야 같은 조건하에서 발근상태를 조사비교 하였다.As mentioned above, in the process of studying the rooting state of the present invention yellow azalea, the cutting samples of the azalea (Gloria, Mission Bell, Red Beauty) which are well rooted were immersed in water for 30 minutes, The concentration of rooting accelerator and the treatment time table] were treated with a rooting accelerator, washed in running water, and then cut into 1/3 of the cultivation soil of the cutting box to compare rooting conditions under the same conditions.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 조건하에서 유지관리한 결과, Peatmoss와 Perlite를 같은 비율로 혼합시킨 용토(배양토)에서 만 발근효과를 얻게 되는데, 먼저, 삽목번식용 삽수모본의 잎은 묶어서 잎의 증산을 억제 시킨상로 삽목하여 삽목모본에 Callus의 형성(유합수;9개)과 발근(발근수; 2,6개)의 효과를 얻게 되었고, 또한 삽목번식용 삽수모본의 잎을 1/2로 절단하여 잎의 증산을 억제시킨 상태에서도 삽목모본에 Callus의 형성(유합수;4개)과 발근(발근수;16개, 발근장;2,6cm)상태로 최상의 효과를 얻게 되므로, 삽수모본의 배양토는 Peatmoss와 Perlite를 같은 비율로 혼합시킨 용토로 함이 가장 효과적이고, 그리고, 아래와 같은 표1의 [발근촉진제의 농도와 처리시간표]와 같은 발근촉진제의 처리에서도 IBA 4,000mg/L,5초 상태가 가장 우수한 Callus의 형성과 발근의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.According to the present invention, as a result of the maintenance under the above-mentioned conditions, rooting effect is obtained only in the soil (cultivation soil) in which Peatmoss and Perlite are mixed at the same ratio. First, the leaves of the cutting- The number of callus formation (number of unions: 9) and rooting (rooting number: 2,6) were obtained from the cuttings, and the leaves of the cuttings for cutting and propagation were cut to ½ Since the best effect is obtained in the state of callus formation (union number: 4) and rooting (rooting number: 16, root length: 2, 6cm) even when leaf evaporation is suppressed, Peatmoss and perlite were mixed at the same rate, and IBA 4000 mg / L, 5 seconds, was also effective in the treatment of rooting accelerators such as [rooting accelerator concentration and treatment schedule] shown in Table 1 below Get the best callus formation and rooting effect That will.
따라서, 모래 및 압면의 삽목 상자에서는 Callus의 형성은 이루어지나 발근현상은 없어 배양토로 부적합 함도 발견 하였다.Therefore, Callus was formed in the sand box and the cotton box, but there was no rooting phenomenon.
본 발명에서는 발근촉진제의 처리에서도 아래의 표 2[삽목 발근촉진제처리와 발근효과표]와 같이 삽수모본의 Callus의 형성은 NAA, 루톤(분의), IBA의 순으로 효과가 있고, 삽수모본의 발근율은 IBA(4,000mg/L), 루톤(분의), NAA의 순으로 효과가 있고, 삽수모본의 발근수는 IBA, 옥시베른, NAA의 순으로 효과가 있고, 삽수모본의 발근장은 발근촉진제를 처리하지 않는 것보다 우수 하였고 IBA, NAA, 루톤(분의)순으로 효과가 높은 것임이 입증되는 것이다.In the present invention, the callus formation of the cutting model is effective in the order of NAA, ruton (minute), and IBA in the order of the following Table 2 [treatment of rooting accelerator and rooting effect table] The rooting rate was effective in the order of IBA (4,000mg / L), ruton (minute), NAA, and the rooting number of the cutting model was IBA, oxybern and NAA in that order. And it is proved that IBA, NAA, and ruton are effective in order.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 진달래과 황철쭉의 삽목번식을 위하여 배양토를 Peatmoss와 Perlite를 같은 비율로 혼합시킨 용토로 하여 9개의 Callus와 2,6개의 발근효과를 얻게 되고, 발근촉진제로 IBA 4,000mg/L로 5초간 처리하여 50%의 Callus(제1도 참조)와, 31.3%의 발근율(제2도 참조)과, 7,4개의 발근수가 형성되는 효과를 얻게 되는 동시에, 황철쭉의 삽목번식으로 묘목 생산 기간을 2년간 단축 시키어 노동력을 절감과 경제성을 향상시키고, 황철쭉의 수요와 공급에 기할 수 있으며, 특히 정원용과 조경용으로 수용가 급증하는 황철쭉의 삽목번식 체계를 확립하여 농가소득의 증대는 물론 국가이익에도 큰 보탬이 되는 유익한 발명이다.As described above, according to the present invention, for the breeding of azaleas and yellow azaleas, cultivated soil was mixed with Peatmoss and Perlite at the same ratio to obtain 9 callus and 2,6 rooting effect, and IBA 4,000 mg / L for 5 seconds to obtain 50% callus (see Fig. 1), 31.3% rooting rate (see Fig. 2) and 7,4 rooting water. It is possible to shorten the production period of the seedlings by two years, to improve labor-saving and economic efficiency, to supply and supply yellow azaleas, and in particular to establish a breeding system of yellow azaleas that are rapidly growing in demand for gardening and landscaping, Of course, it is a beneficial invention which is a great addition to the national interest.
이상 본 발명의 그 일실시예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 이에 국한되지 않고 특허청구의 범위에 기재된 범위에서 변경이 가능할 것이다.Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be modified within the scope of the claims.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100398910B1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-09-19 | 박영국 | Culture method for potting water lily |
| WO2011074804A2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Republic Of Korea(Management : Rural Development Administration) | Method for mass producing miscanthus |
| KR101229873B1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-02-05 | 대한민국 | Propagation method of Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii using cutting |
| KR101270269B1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-06-04 | 대한민국 | Propagation method of natural monument Berchemia racemosa var. magna Makino using hardwood cutting |
| KR20200088640A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | 철원군 | Plant propagation method of larch seedlings by planting |
| CN112715183A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所 | Cutting seedling method of rhododendron lapponicum in subtropical zone higher altitude climate condition |
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| KR100325991B1 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-03-07 | 백영화 | Method for reviving an aged tree |
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1996
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100398910B1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-09-19 | 박영국 | Culture method for potting water lily |
| WO2011074804A2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Republic Of Korea(Management : Rural Development Administration) | Method for mass producing miscanthus |
| WO2011074804A3 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-10-27 | Republic Of Korea(Management : Rural Development Administration) | Method for mass producing miscanthus |
| KR101229873B1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-02-05 | 대한민국 | Propagation method of Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii using cutting |
| KR101270269B1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-06-04 | 대한민국 | Propagation method of natural monument Berchemia racemosa var. magna Makino using hardwood cutting |
| KR20200088640A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-23 | 철원군 | Plant propagation method of larch seedlings by planting |
| CN112715183A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-30 | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所 | Cutting seedling method of rhododendron lapponicum in subtropical zone higher altitude climate condition |
| WO2022127195A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | 广东省科学院广州地理研究所 | Seedling cultivation method for rhododendron championiae hook cuttings in subtropical high-altitude climate conditions |
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| KR100186675B1 (en) | 1999-03-20 |
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