KR102512979B1 - Rna-가이드된 전사 조절 - Google Patents
Rna-가이드된 전사 조절 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102512979B1 KR102512979B1 KR1020217023393A KR20217023393A KR102512979B1 KR 102512979 B1 KR102512979 B1 KR 102512979B1 KR 1020217023393 A KR1020217023393 A KR 1020217023393A KR 20217023393 A KR20217023393 A KR 20217023393A KR 102512979 B1 KR102512979 B1 KR 102512979B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1a 및 도 1b는 RNA-가이드된 전사 활성화의 개략도이다. 도 1c는 리포터 구축물의 설계이다. 도 1d는 Cas9N-VP64 융합체가 형광-활성화 세포 분류 (FACS) 및 면역형광 검정 (IF) 둘 다에 의해 검정시에 RNA-가이드된 전사 활성화를 나타낸다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 보여준다. 도 1e는 Cas9N, MS2-VP64, 및 적절한 MS2 압타머 결합 부위를 보유하는 gRNA의 존재 하에 리포터 구축물로부터의 gRNA 서열-특이적 전사 활성화를 입증하는, FACS 및 IF에 의한 검정 데이터를 보여준다. 도 1f는 개별 gRNA 및 다중 gRNA에 의한 전사 유도를 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다.
도 2a는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체 및 TALE에 의한 표적화의 랜드스케이프를 평가하기 위한 방법론을 도시한다. 도 2b는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체가 평균적으로 그의 표적 서열에서 1-3개의 돌연변이에 내성이 있다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2c는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체가, PAM 서열에 국재화된 것들을 제외하고는 주로 점 돌연변이에 비감수성이라는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2d는 2개의 염기 미스매치의 도입이 Cas9-gRNA 복합체 활성을 유의하게 손상시킨다는 것을 입증하는 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2e는 18-량체 TALE가 평균적으로 그의 표적 서열에서 1-2개의 돌연변이에 내성을 나타낸다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2f는 18-량체 TALE가, 그의 표적에서 미스매치된 단일 염기에 주로 비감수성인 Cas9-gRNA 복합체와 유사하다는 것을 입증하는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 2g는 2개의 염기 미스매치의 도입이 18-량체 TALE 활성을 유의하게 손상시킨다는 것을 입증하는 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다.
도 3a는 가이드 RNA 설계의 개략도를 도시한다. 도 3b는 5' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉 및 3' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉에 대한 비-상동 말단 연결의 백분율 비율을 보여주는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 3c는 5' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉 및 3' 오버행으로 이어지는 오프셋 닉에 대한 표적화의 백분율 비율을 보여주는 데이터를 도시한다.
도 4a는 RuvC PDB ID: 4EP4 (청색) 위치 D7에서의 금속 배위 잔기의 개략도 (좌측), 배위된 Mg-이온 (회색 구체) 및 3M7K로부터의 DNA (자주색)를 포함하는 PDB ID: 3M7K (오렌지색) 및 4H9D (시안색)로부터의 HNH 엔도뉴클레아제 도메인의 개략도 (중앙) 및 분석된 돌연변이체의 목록 (우측)이다. 도 4b는 Cas9 돌연변이체 m3 및 m4 및 또한 VP64와의 이들 각각의 융합체에 대한 검출불가능한 뉴클레아제 활성을 보여주는 데이터를 도시한다. 도 4c는 도 4b에서의 데이터의 보다 고해상도 검사이다.
도 5a는 Cas9-gRNA 활성을 결정하기 위한 상동 재조합 검정의 개략도이다. 도 5b는 무작위 서열 삽입을 갖는 가이드 RNA 및 상동 재조합의 백분율 비율을 도시한다.
도 6a는 OCT4 유전자에 대한 가이드 RNA의 개략도이다. 도 6b는 프로모터-루시페라제 리포터 구축물에 대한 전사 활성화를 도시한다. 도 6c는 내인성 유전자의 qPCR을 통한 전사 활성화를 도시한다.
도 7a는 REX1 유전자에 대한 가이드 RNA의 개략도이다. 도 7b는 프로모터-루시페라제 리포터 구축물에 대한 전사 활성화를 도시한다. 도 7c는 내인성 유전자의 qPCR을 통한 전사 활성화를 도시한다.
도 8a는 정규화된 발현 수준의 계산을 위한 고수준 특이성 분석 프로세싱 흐름 개략도를 도시한다. 도 8b는 편재된 구축물 라이브러리 내에 생성된 미스매치의 수에 대한 결합 부위의 백분율의 분포의 데이터를 도시한다. 좌측: 이론적 분포. 우측: 실제 TALE 구축물 라이브러리로부터 관찰된 분포. 도 8c는 미스매치의 수에 대한 결합 부위에 대해 집계된 태그 카운트의 백분율의 분포의 데이터를 도시한다. 좌측: 양성 대조군 샘플로부터 관찰된 분포. 우측: 비-대조군 TALE가 유도된 샘플로부터 관찰된 분포.
도 9a는 그의 표적 서열에서 1-3개의 돌연변이에 내성을 보여주는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체의 표적화 랜드스캐이프의 분석에 대한 데이터를 도시한다. 도 9b는 PAM 서열에 국재된 것들을 제외하고는 점 돌연변이에 대해 비감수성을 보여주는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체의 표적화 랜드스케이프의 분석에 대한 데이터를 도시한다. 도 9c는 2개의 염기 미스매치의 도입이 활성을 유의하게 손상시킨다는 것을 보여주는 Cas9-gRNA 복합체의 표적화 랜드스케이프의 분석에 대한 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다. 도 9d는 에스. 피오게네스 Cas9에 대한 추정 PAM이 NGG 및 또한 NAG임을 확인하는 뉴클레아제 매개 HR 검정으로부터의 데이터를 도시한다.
도 10a는 18-량체 TALE가 그의 표적 서열에서 다중 돌연변이를 허용한다는 것을 확인하는 뉴클레아제 매개 HR 검정으로부터의 데이터를 도시한다. 도 10b는 3가지 상이한 크기 (18-량체, 14-량체 및 10-량체)의 TALE의 표적화 랜드스케이프의 분석으로부터의 데이터를 도시한다. 도 10c는 근사 단일-염기 미스매치 해상도를 나타내는 10-량체 TALE에 대한 데이터를 도시한다. 도 10d는 근사 단일-염기 미스매치 해상도를 나타내는 10-량체 TALE에 대한 열 플롯 데이터를 도시한다.
도 11a는 설계된 가이드 RNA 도시한다. 도 11b는 다양한 가이드 RNA에 대한 비상동 말단 연결의 백분율 비율을 도시한다.
도 12a는 Sox2 유전자를 도시한다. 도 12b는 Nanog 유전자를 도시한다.
도 13a-13f는 2개의 추가의 Cas9-gRNA 복합체의 표적화 랜드스케이프를 도시한다.
도 14a는 2개의 gRNA (야생형(서열식별번호:88) 및 돌연변이체(서열식별번호:89-90))의 특이성 프로파일을 도시한다. 상이한 서열은 적색으로 강조 표시하였다. 도 14b 및 14c는 이 검정이 평가 대상 gRNA에 대해 특이적임을 도시한다 (데이터는 도 13d로부터 재플롯팅됨).
도 15a-15d는 스페이서 서열 대 표적에서 단일 또는 이중-염기 미스매치 (적색으로 강조 표시됨)를 보유하는 gRNA2 (도 15a-b) 및 gRNA3 (도 15c-d)을 도시한다. 서열은 서열식별번호:91-131에서 제시된 것과 같다.
도 16a-16d는 시험된 2개의 독립된 gRNA의 뉴클레아제 검정을 도시한다: 스페이서의 5' 말단에서 말단절단된 gRNA1 (도 16a-b) 및 gRNA3 (도 16c-d). 서열은 서열식별번호:66, 185-186 및 133-140에서 제시된 것과 같다.
도 17a-17b는 에스. 피오게네스 Cas9에 대한 PAM이 NGG이고, 또한 NAG임을 보여주는 뉴클레아제 매개 HR 검정을 도시한다. 서열은 서열식별번호:67-69 및 141에서 제시된 것과 같다.
도 18a-18b는 18량체 TALE가 그의 표적 서열에 다중 돌연변이를 허용한다는 것을 확인하는 뉴클레아제 매개 HR 검정을 도시한다. 서열은 서열식별번호:70-73에서 제시된 것과 같다.
도 19a-19c는 TALE 단량체 특이성 대 TALE 단백질 특이성의 비교를 도시한다. 서열은 서열식별번호:142-150에서 제시된 것과 같다.
도 20a-20b는 오프셋 닉킹과 관련된 데이터를 도시한다. 서열은 서열식별번호:151-158에서 제시된 것과 같다.
도 21a-21c는 오프셋 닉킹 및 NHEJ 프로파일을 도시한다. 서열은 서열식별번호:159-184 및 187에서 제시된 것과 같다.
Claims (13)
- 각각의 가이드 RNA가 스페이서 서열, tracr 메이트(mate) 서열 및 tracr 서열을 갖고, tracr 서열의 일부가 tracr 메이트 서열에 혼성화되고, tracr 메이트 서열 및 tracr 서열이 링커 핵산 서열에 의해 연결되고, 각각의 스페이서 서열이 DNA 표적 핵산 내의 인접 부위에 상보적인, 2개의 가이드 RNA를 세포에 제공하고,
공여자 핵산 서열을 세포에 제공하고,
유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제를 세포에 제공하는 것을 포함하며,
여기서 2개의 가이드 RNA 각각이 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제와 DNA 표적 핵산으로 공동-국재화되어 5'-오버행을 갖는 오프셋 닉을 야기하고,
공여자 핵산 서열이 상동 재조합을 이용하여 오프셋 닉에서 DNA 표적 핵산으로 삽입되고,
단, 인간 체내에서 수행되는 것이 아닌,
상동 재조합을 이용하여 공여자 핵산 서열을 세포 내로 도입하는 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 2개의 가이드 RNA가 2개의 가이드 RNA를 코딩하는 제1 외래 핵산을 세포 내로 도입하는 것에 의해 세포로 제공되고,
유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제를 코딩하는 제2 외래 핵산을 세포 내로 도입하는 것에 의해 세포로 제공되고,
2개의 가이드 RNA 및 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 발현되는 것인 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 유형 II CRISPR 시스템의 RNA 가이드된 DNA 결합 단백질 닉카제가 Cas9 단백질 닉카제인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, DNA 표적 핵산이 게놈 DNA, 미토콘드리아 DNA, 바이러스 DNA 또는 외인성 DNA인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, tracr 서열이 90 내지 500개의 뉴클레오티드인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, tracr 서열이 90 내지 200개의 뉴클레오티드인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, tracr 서열이 100 내지 200개의 뉴클레오티드인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 세포가 진핵 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 세포가 효모 세포, 식물 세포 또는 동물 세포인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가이드 RNA가 10 내지 500개의 뉴클레오티드인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가이드 RNA가 20 내지 100개의 뉴클레오티드인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, DNA 표적 핵산이 질환 또는 유해 상태와 연관되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 2개의 가이드 RNA가 tracrRNA-crRNA 융합체인 방법.
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PCT/US2014/040868 WO2014197568A2 (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2014-06-04 | Rna-guideded transcriptional regulation |
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