KR101978534B1 - 변형된 미생물 이를 테면 피치아 파스토리스(pichia pastoris)에서 다수의 아단위 단백질들, 이를 테면 항체의 고역가 및 고순도 생산을 위한 다중-복사체 전략 - Google Patents
변형된 미생물 이를 테면 피치아 파스토리스(pichia pastoris)에서 다수의 아단위 단백질들, 이를 테면 항체의 고역가 및 고순도 생산을 위한 다중-복사체 전략 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 Ab-A의 경쇄 및 중쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수가 증가된 것을 포함하는 선택된 이배체 균주들로부터 H3xL3 균주에 비교하여 상대적인 전체 항체 산출량을 그래프로 설명한다. H3xL3 산출량을 100%으로 설정하고, 상대적인 전체 배양액(broth) 항체 역가는 H3xL4, H3xL3, H4xL4, H4xL6, H5xL4, H5xL5, 및 H5xL7의 순서로 항체 전체 복사체 수가 증가되면 일반적으로 증가되었다.
도 3은 Ab-B의 경쇄 및 중쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수가 증가된 것을 포함하는 균주들로부터 H3xL3 균주에 비교하여 상대적인 전체 항체 산출량을 그래프로 설명한다. H3xL3 항체 산출량을 100%으로 설정하고, 상대적인 전체 배양액 항체 역가는 H3xL3, H3xL4, H4xL3, H4xL5, 및 H4xL6의 순서로 항체 전체 복사체 수가 증가되면 일반적으로 증가되었다.
도 4는 Ab-C의 경쇄 및 중쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수가 증가된 것을 포함하는 균주들로부터 H3xL3 균주에 비교하여 상대적인 전체 항체 산출량을 그래프로 설명한다. H3xL3 항체 산출량을 100%으로 설정하고, 상대적인 전체 배양액 항체 역가는 Ab-C-H3xL4, Ab-C-H4xL3, Ab-C-H4xL4, Ab-C-H4xL5, Ab-C-H5xL5, Ab-C-H5xL4, Ab-C-H5xL6, 및 Ab-C-H6xL5의 순서로 항체 전체 복사체 수가 증가되면 일반적으로 증가되었다.
도 5A-E는 H4xL4 및 H4xL6 균주들로부터 생산된 Ab-A의 단백질-A 포획 용출액(eluate)의 순도는 HPLC에 의해 측정된 것을 보여준다. 15.5분에서 이동된 산물-연합된 변이체의 수준(전체 통합된 면적의 비율로 측정됨)은 5배 이상 감소되었다(H4xL4에서 8.81로부터 H4xL6에서 1.58%로 낮아졌다).
도 6A-E는 H4xL3 및 H4xL5 균주들로부터 생산된 Ab-B의 단백질-A 포획 용출액의 순도는 HPLC에 의해 측정된 것을 보여준다. 15.5분에서 이동된 산물-연합된 변이체의 수준(전체 통합된 면적의 비율로 측정됨)은 59% 감소되었다(H4xL3에서 6.26%로부터 H4xL5에서 2.54%로 낮아졌다).
도 7A-E는 HexL3 및 H5xL5 균주들로부터 생산된 Ab-C의 단백질-A 포획 용출액의 순도는 HPLC에 의해 측정된 것을 보여준다. 15.2분에서 16.1분으로 이동된 산물-연합된 변이체의 수준(전체 통합된 면적의 비율로 측정됨)은 약 39% 감소되었다(H3xL3에서 6.55%로부터 H5xL5에서 4.00%로 낮아졌다).
도 8은 H4xL4 및 H4xL6 균주들로부터 생산된 Ab-A의 착색된 SDS-PAGE 겔을 보여준다. 관찰된 "낮은-운동성 산물-연합된 변이체" (화살표)는 더 높은 경쇄 복사체 수를 가진 균주로부터의 조제물(preparation)에서 덜 풍부하였다.
도 9는 H4xL5 및 H4xL6 균주들로부터 생산된 단백질-A 정제된 Ab-B의 착색된 SDS-PAGE 겔을 보여준다. Ab-A에서와 같이, 관찰된 "낮은-운동성 산물-연합된 변이체" (화살표)는 더 높은 경쇄 복사체 수를 가진 균주로부터의 조제물에서 덜 풍부하였다.
도 10은 H3xL3 및 H5xL5 균주들로부터 생산된 단백질-A 정제된 Ab-C의 착색된 SDS-PAGE 겔을 보여준다. Ab-A 및 Ab-B에서와 같이, 관찰된 "낮은-운동성 산물-연합된 변이체" (화살표)는 더 높은 항체 쇄 복사체 수를 가진 균주로부터의 조제물에서 덜 풍부하였다.
도 11은 인간 Fc에 관련된 당화된 단백질로써 낮은-운동성 산물-연합된 변이체의 확인을 보여준다(렉틴 컬럼에 의한 이의 선택성 풍부함과 항-Fc 항체에 의한 특이적 인지에 의해 설명됨). 항체 조제물 ("로드(Load)")은 렉틴 수지에 결합되었고, 용리되었다("렉틴 용출액"). SDS-PAGE (도 11A)는 렉틴 컬럼에 의해 낮은-운동성 산물-연합된 변이체의 선택성 풍부함을 설명한다. 항-HuFc 항체 (도 11A)를 이용한 웨스턴 블랏팅은 낮은-운동성 산물-연합된 변이체를 탐지하였는데, 이것이 최소한 부분적인 인간 Fc 서열을 포함한다는 것을 나타낸다. 이 산물-연합된 변이체는 "당-중쇄 변이체(glyco-heavy variant)"으 지칭된다. 추가적으로, 이 산물-연합된 변이체의 양은 균주 H4xL3과 비교하여 균주 H4xL5의 항체 제조물에서 뚜렷하게 감소되었다.
도 12A-D 및 13A-D는 HPLC (대략적으로 15.5 분의 유지 시간(retention time)을 가짐)에 의해 관찰된 산물-연합된 변이체는 렉틴 컬럼 용출액에서 선택적으로 풍부함을 설명하는데, 이것은 당-중쇄 변이체가 이 산물-연합된 변이체의 구성분임을 나타낸다. 항체 Ab-B는 H4xL3 및 H4xL5 균주들로부터 조제되었다.
도 14는 Ab-A 또는 Ab-B를 위한 항체 중쇄 서열이 pGAP 좌 (좌(Locus) # 1)로 표적 통합에 이용된 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 15는 Ab-A 또는 Ab-B를 위한 항체 경쇄 서열이 pGAP 좌 (좌(Locus) # 1)로의 표적 통합에 이용되는 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 16은 Ab-A 또는 Ab-B를 위한 항체 중쇄 서열이 HIS4 TT 좌 (좌(Locus) # 2)로의 표적 통합에 이용되는 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 17은 Ab-A 또는 Ab-B를 위한 항체 경쇄 서열이 HIS4 TT 좌 (좌(Locus) # 2)로의 표적 통합에 이용되는 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 18은 Ab-C를 위한 항체 중쇄 서열이 AOX1 TT 좌 (좌(Locus) # 1)로의 표적 통합에 이용되는 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 19는 Ab-C를 위한 항체 경쇄 서열이 AOX1 TT 좌 (좌(Locus) # 1)로의 표적 통합에 이용되는 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 20은 Ab-C를 위한 항체 중쇄 서열이 HIS4 TT 좌 (좌(Locus) # 2)로의 표적 통합에 이용되는 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 21은 Ab-C를 위한 항체 경쇄 서열이 HIS4 TT 좌 (좌(Locus) # 2)로의 표적 통합에 이용되는 구조체의 지도를 보여준다.
도 22는 단일 좌에 통합된 항체 복사체 수와 서든 블랏에 의해 탐지가능한 예측된 단편 크기 간에 상관관계를 설명한다.
도 23 및 24는 Ab-A 쇄들을 인코드하는 유전자로 변형된 다수의 분리체에서 항체 중쇄 유전자 및 경쇄 유전자 각각의 복사체 수를 탐지하는데 이용된 서든 블랏을 보여준다.
도 25-27은 변형된 반수체 균주들의 교배에 의해 생산된 이배체 균주들의 패널에서 pGAP (도 25-26)와 HIS4 TT (도 27) 좌에 존재하는 Ab-A 중쇄 및 경쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수를 확인하는데 이용된 서던 블랏을 나타낸다.
도 28A-B은 Ab-B 쇄들을 인코드하는 유전자로 변형된 다수의 분리체에서 항체 중쇄 유전자 및 경쇄 유전자 각각의 복사체 수를 탐지하는데 이용된 서든 블랏을 보여준다.
도 29-31은 변형된 반수체 균주들의 교배에 의해 생산된 이배체 균주들의 패널에서 pGAP (도 29-30)와 HIS4 TT (도 31) 좌에 존재하는 Ab-B 중쇄 및 경쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수를 확인한 서던 블랏을 나타낸다.
도 32-33은 Ab-C 쇄들을 인코드하는 유전자로 변형된 다수의 분리체에서 항체 중쇄 유전자 및 경쇄 유전자 각각의 복사체 수를 탐지하는데 이용된 서든 블랏을 보여준다.
도 34-36은 변형된 반수체 균주들의 교배에 의해 생산된 이배체 균주들의 패널에서 3' AOX TT (도 34-35)와 HIS4 TT (도 36) 좌에 존재하는 Ab-C 중쇄 및 경쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수를 확인한 서던 블랏을 나타낸다.
도 37은 본 명세서의 구체예에 따라 이용될 수 있는 경쇄 및 중쇄 유전자 복사체 수의 예시적인, 비-제한적인 조합을 설명한다.
도 38은 Ab-A 경쇄 및 중쇄를 인코드하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 서열 및 이들이 인코드하는 폴리펩티드 서열 뿐만 아니라 여기에 포함된 CDR 서열들을 나타낸다.
도 39는 Ab-B 경쇄 및 중쇄를 인코드하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 서열 및 이들이 인코드하는 폴리펩티드 서열 뿐만 아니라 여기에 포함된 CDR 서열들을 나타낸다.
도 40은 Ab-C 경쇄 및 중쇄를 인코드하는 폴리뉴클레오티드의 서열 및 이들이 인코드하는 폴리펩티드 서열을 나타낸다.
Claims (160)
- 목적하는 항체를 더 높은 산출량, 더 높은 순도, 또는 더 높은 산출량 및 순도로 생산하는 숙주 세포를 확인하는 방법으로, 여기서 숙주 세포는 피치아 파스토리스(Pichia pastoris) 이배체 숙주 세포이고, 아래를 포함하는 것인 방법:
(a) 목적하는 항체의 아단위의 발현을 제공하는 유전자의 하나 또는 그 이상의 복사체를 상이한 수로 각각 포함하는 최소한 두 가지 숙주 세포를 포함하는 숙주 세포들의 패널을 제공하는 단계로, 이때 전술한 항체의 아단위는 경쇄 및 중쇄를 포함하고, 이때 전술한 최소한 두 가지 숙주 세포는 2개의 부모 세포의 교배 또는 융합에 의해 각각 생성되며, 이때 전술한 부모 세포 중 최소한 하나는 전술한 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 최소한 하나의 유전자의 2개 또는 그 이상의 복사체를 포함하는 것인 단계;
(b) 목적하는 항체를 발현시키기 위하여 전술한 각 숙주 세포를 배양하는 단계;
(c) 전술한 각 숙주 세포에 의해 생산되는 목적하는 항체의 산출량, 순도, 또는 산출량 및 순도를 측정하는 단계;
(d) 목적하는 항체를 생산하는 전술한 숙주 세포들의 패널에서 또다른 숙주 세포보다 더 높은 산출량, 더 높은 순도, 또는 더 높은 산출량 및 순도로 전술한 목적하는 항체를 생산하는 숙주 세포를 확인하는 단계. - 제1항에 있어서, 전술한 피치아 파스토리스 숙주 세포들의 패널이 피치아 파스토리스 이배체 세포의 이종기원의 집단을 포함하고, 이때 전술한 피치아 파스토리스 이배체 세포의 이종기원의 집단은 서로 비교하여 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자의 상이한 복사체 수의 조합을 포함하는 세포와, 서로 비교하여 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자의 동일한 복사체 수 조합을 포함하는 피치아 파스토리스 세포를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전술한 숙주 세포가 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 최소한 하나의 유전자의 2개 또는 그 이상의 복사체를 각각 포함하는 부모 세포의 교배에 의해 생성되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전술한 숙주 세포에서 전술한 목적하는 항체의 중쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체의 수와 전술한 목적하는 항체의 경쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체의 수는 각각 2와 1, 3과 1, 4와 1, 5와 1, 6과 1, 7과 1, 8과 1, 9와 1, 10과 1, 1과 2, 2와 2, 3과 2, 4와 2, 5와 2, 6과 2, 7과 2, 8과 2, 9와 2, 10과 2, 1과 3, 2와 3, 3과 3, 4와 3, 5와 3, 6과 3, 7과 3, 8과 3, 9와 3, 10과 3, 1과 4, 2와 4, 3과 4, 4와 4, 5와 4, 6과 4, 7과 4, 8과 4, 9 와 4, 10과 4, 1과 5, 2와 5, 3과 5, 4와 5, 5과 5, 6 과 5, 7과 5, 8과 5, 9와 5, 10과 5, 1과 6, 2와 6, 3과 6, 4와 6, 5와 6, 6과 6, 7과 6, 8과 6, 9와 6, 10과 6, 1과 7, 2와 7, 3과 7, 4와 7, 5와 7, 6과 7, 7과 7, 8과 7, 9와 7, 10과 7, 1과 8, 2와 8, 3과 8, 4와 8, 5와 8, 6과 8, 7과 8, 8과 8, 9와 8, 10과 8, 1과 9, 2와 9, 3과 9, 4과 9, 5와 9, 6과 9, 7과 9, 8과 9, 9와 9, 10과 9, 1과 10, 2와 10, 3과 10, 4와 10, 5와 10, 6과 10, 7과 10, 8과 10, 9와 10, 10과 10인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (c)가 각각의 전술한 숙주 세포에 의해 생산된 전술한 목적하는 항체의 산출량을 측정하는 것을 포함하고, 단계 (d)가 더 높은 산출량을 갖는 목적하는 항체를 생산하는 숙주 세포로서 전술한 숙주 세포들의 패널에서 또다른 숙주 세포 보다 더 높은 산출량을 생성하는 숙주 세포를 확인하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계 (c)가 각각의 전술한 숙주 세포에 의해 생산된 전술한 목적하는 항체의 순도를 측정하는 것을 포함하고, 단계 (d)가 더 높은 순도를 갖는 목적하는 항체를 생산하는 숙주 세포로서 전술한 숙주 세포들의 패널에서 또다른 숙주 세포 보다 더 높은 순도를 생성하는 숙주 세포를 확인하는 것을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 전술한 숙주 세포들의 패널이 세포의 이종기원의 집단을 포함하고, 전술한 세포의 이종기원의 집단은 서로 비교하여 전술한 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자의 상이한 복사체 수의 조합을 포함하는 세포와, 서로 비교하여 전술한 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자의 동일한 복사체 수 조합을 포함하는 세포를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
(i) 숙주 세포들의 패널은 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 각 유전자의 최대 15개 복사체를 발현시키는 세포들을 포함하고, 다른 아단위와 비교하여 각 아단위의 모든 가능한 복사체 수의 조합을 나타내거나;
(ii) 숙주 세포들의 패널은 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 각 유전자의 최대 12개 복사체를 발현시키는 세포들을 포함하고, 다른 아단위와 비교하여 각 아단위의 모든 가능한 복사체 수의 조합을 나타내거나;
(iii) 숙주 세포들의 패널은 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 각 유전자의 최대 10개 복사체를 발현시키는 세포들을 포함하고, 다른 아단위와 비교하여 각 아단위의 모든 가능한 복사체 수의 조합을 나타내거나;
(iv) 숙주 세포들의 패널은 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 각 유전자의 최대 8개 복사체를 발현시키는 세포들을 포함하고, 다른 아단위와 비교하여 각 아단위의 모든 가능한 복사체 수의 조합을 나타내거나;
(v) 숙주 세포들의 패널은 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 각 유전자의 최대 6개 복사체를 발현시키는 세포들을 포함하고, 다른 아단위와 비교하여 각 아단위의 모든 가능한 복사체 수의 조합을 나타내거나;
(vi) (i) 내지 (v)의 2개 또는 그 이상의 조합인
방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 전술한 항체는 당화되고, 나아가 전술한 순도는 하나 또는 그 이상의 당화된 항체 쇄의 상대적인 비율을 측정함으로써 결정되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
(i) 전술한 숙주 세포들의 패널은 전술한 목적하는 항체의 하나 또는 그 이상의 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 상이한 수의 복사체를 포함하는 피치아 파스토리스 반수체 세포들의 교배 또는 융합에 의해 생성되며, 이로 인하여 전술한 교배로 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 상이한 수의 복사체를 포함하는 피치아 파스토리스 이배체 세포들이 생산되거나,
(ii) 전술한 숙주 세포들의 패널은 전술한 목적하는 항체의 하나 또는 그 이상의 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 상이한 수의 복사체를 포함하는 피치아 파스토리스 반수체 세포들의 교배 또는 융합에 의해 생성되며, 이로 인하여 전술한 교배로 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 상이한 수의 복사체를 포함하는 피치아 파스토리스 이배체 세포들이 생산되고, 이때 목적하는 항체의 아단위들의 발현을 제공하는 전술한 유전자들은 전술한 피치아 파스토리스 반수체 세포들의 게놈에 통합되는 것인 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 목적하는 항체의 아단위의 발현을 제공하는 전술한 유전자들이 피치아 파스토리스 이배체 숙주 세포의 게놈에 통합되는 것인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 목적하는 항체의 아단위의 발현을 제공하는 유전자들이 pGAP, 3' AOX TT, PpURA5, OCH1, AOX1, HIS4, GAP, ARG, 및 HIS4 TT 좌로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 게놈 좌에 통합되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,
(i) 목적하는 항체의 전술한 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자중 최소한 하나는 유도성 또는 구성 프로모터의 제어하에서 발현되거나;
(ii) 목적하는 항체의 전술한 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자중 최소한 하나는 유도성 또는 구성 프로모터의 제어하에서 발현되고, 이때 전술한 유도성 프로모터는 GAP, CUP1, AOX1, 및 FLD1 프로모터로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나;
(iii) 목적하는 항체의 전술한 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자중 최소한 하나는 유도성 또는 구성 프로모터의 제어하에서 발현되고, 이때 목적하는 항체의 전술한 아단위를 인코드하는 전술한 유전자중 최소한 하나는 AOX1, ICL1, 글리세르알데히드-3-포스페이트 데히드로게나제 (GAP), FLD1, ADH1, 알코올 데히드로게나제 II, GAL4, PHO3, PHO5, 및 Pyk 프로모터, 이로부터 유도된 키메라 프로모터, 효모 프로모터, 포유류 프로모터, 곤충 프로모터, 식물 프로모터, 파충류 프로모터, 양서류 프로모터, 바이러스 프로모터, 및 조류 프로모터로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 프로모터의 제어하에서 발현되거나;
(iv) 목적하는 항체는 전술한 세포들 또는 배양 배지로부터 정제되거나;
(v) 목적하는 항체는 세포내 성분, 세포질, 핵질, 또는 전술한 세포들의 막으로부터 정제되거나;
(vi) 숙주 세포는 전술한 목적하는 항체를 배양 배지로 방출시키거나;
(vii) 전술한 목적하는 항체는 전술한 배양 배지로부터 정제되고, 전술한 목적하는 항체는 단일특이적 또는 이중특이적 항체이거나;
(viii) 최소한 두 가지 숙주 세포들은 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체의 상이한 수들을 포함하거나;
(ix) 전술한 패널에서 최소한 하나의 숙주 세포는 목적하는 항체의 최소한 하나의 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자를 포함하고, 이 유전자의 발현은 전술한 패널의 상이한 숙주 세포에서 대응하는 유전자의 발현을 구동시키는 프로모터와는 상이한 프로모터에 의해 구동되거나;
(x) 전술한 패널에서 최소한 하나의 숙주 세포는 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 하나 이상의 서열을 포함하는 다시스트론성 유전자를 포함하거나;
(xi) 전술한 목적하는 항체는 IL-6, TNF-알파, CGRP, PCSK9, 또는 NGF에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체를 포함하거나;
(xii) 전술한 목적하는 항체는 인간 항체 또는 인간화된 항체 또는 이의 단편을 포함하거나;
(xiii) 전술한 목적하는 항체는 인간화된 항체 또는 이의 단편을 포함하고, 전술한 인간화된 항체는 마우스, 쥐, 토끼, 염소, 양, 또는 소 기원이거나;
(xiv) 전술한 목적하는 항체는 단가, 이가, 또는 다가 항체를 포함하거나;
(xv) 전술한 패널에서 전술한 숙주 세포들중 최소한 하나에서 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위 발현을 제공하는 전술한 유전자들중 최소한 하나는 전술한 숙주 세포에서 발현에 대하여 최적화되거나;
(xvi) 전술한 목적하는 항체는 당화되고, 나아가 전술한 목적하는 항체의 순도는, 비-당화되고, 크기 배제 크로마토그래피 또는 겔 전기영동에 의해 측정된 예측된 겉보기 유체역학 반경을 보유하는 항체 복합체에 포함되거나, 전술한 목적하는 항체의 표적에 특이적으로 결합하거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 전술한 숙주 세포에 의해 생산되는 목적하는 항체의 분획을 측정함으로써 평가되거나;
(xvii) 전술한 목적하는 항체는 당화되고, 나아가 전술한 목적하는 항체의 산출량은, 당화되고, 크기 배제 크로마토그래피 또는 겔 전기영동에 의해 측정된 예측된 겉보기 유체역학 반경을 보유하는 복합체 이외의 항체 복합체에 포함되거나, 전술한 목적하는 항체의 표적에 특이적으로 결합하지 못하거나, 또는 이들의 조합인, 산물-연합된 변이체를 제함으로써 전술한 숙주 세포에 의해 생산된 목적하는 항체의 양을 결정함으로써 평가되거나; 또는
(xviii) (i) 내지 (xvii)의 2개 또는 그 이상의 조합인
방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
(i) 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수, 전술한 목적하는 항체의 산출량, 또는 둘 다는 20 세대(generation) 동안 안정적이거나;
(ii) 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수, 전술한 목적하는 항체의 산출량, 또는 둘 다는 50 세대(generation) 동안 안정적이거나;
(iii) 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수, 전술한 목적하는 항체의 산출량, 또는 둘 다는 100 세대(generation) 동안 안정적이거나;
(iv) 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수, 전술한 목적하는 항체의 산출량, 또는 둘 다는 500 세대(generation) 동안 안정적이거나;
(v) 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수, 전술한 목적하는 항체의 산출량, 또는 둘 다는 1000 세대(generation) 동안 안정적이거나;
(vi) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위들의 최소한 하나를 인코드하는 유전자 복사체는 2개 또는 그 이상 좌로 통합되거나;
(vii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위들의 최소한 하나를 인코드하는 유전자 복사체는 3개 또는 그 이상 좌로 통합되거나;
(viii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위들의 최소한 하나를 인코드하는 유전자 복사체는 2개, 3개 또는 그 이상 좌로 통합되고, 이때 각 좌는 주어진 아단위의 5개 이하의 복사체를 포함하거나;
(ix) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위들의 최소한 하나를 인코드하는 유전자 복사체는 2개, 3개 또는 그 이상 좌로 통합되고, 이때 각 좌는 주어진 아단위의 4개 이하의 복사체를 포함하거나;
(x) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위들의 최소한 하나를 인코드하는 유전자 복사체는 2개, 3개 또는 그 이상 좌로 통합되고, 이때 각 좌는 주어진 아단위의 3개 이하의 복사체를 포함하거나; 또는
(xi) (i) 내지 (x)의 2개 또는 그 이상의 조합인
방법. - 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
더 높은 순도로 목적하는 항체를 생산하는 숙주 세포로서 확인된 전술한 숙주 세포로부터 전술한 목적하는 항체를 재조합적으로 생산하는 것을 추가로 포함하고, 이때 숙주 세포는 (i) 목적하는 항체의 각 아단위를 인코드하는 하나 이상의 유전자를 포함하거나; 또는 (ii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 각 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 2개 내지 10개 복사체를 포함하고,
(a) 숙주 세포를 제공하고;
(b) 전술한 유전자를 발현시키기 위해 전술한 숙주 세포를 배양하는 것을 포함하는 방법. - 제15항에 있어서,
(i) 본 방법은 전술한 목적하는 항체의 정제를 더 포함하거나;
(ii) 전술한 숙주 세포는 최소한 100 mg/L, 최소한 150 mg/L, 최소한 200 mg/L, 최소한 250 mg/L, 최소한 300 mg/L, 100 내지 300 mg/L, 100 내지 500 mg/L, 100 내지 1000 mg/L, 최소한 1000 mg/L, 최소한 1250 mg/리터, 최소한 1500 mg/리터, 1750 mg/리터, 2000 mg/리터, 또는 그 이상의 항체 역가를 생산하거나; 또는
(iii) (i)과 (ii)의 조합인
방법. - 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 목적하는 항체를 더 높은 산출량, 더 높은 순도, 또는 더 높은 산출량 및 순도로 생산하는 전술한 숙주 세포를 배양하는 것을 추가로 포함하고, 이때 전술한 숙주 세포는 2개 부모 세포의 교배 또는 융합에 의해 생성되며, 이때 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 각각 인코드하는 2개의 상이한 유전자의 각각 최소한 하나의 복사체는 전술한 숙주 세포의 2개의 상동성 염색체의 동일한 좌로 통합되는 것인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,
(i) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 발현을 제공하는 유전자들중 최소한 하나는 전술한 숙주 세포의 게놈에 통합되거나;
(ii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 발현을 제공하는 유전자들중 최소한 하나는 하나 또는 그 이상의 염색체이외의 요소(extrachromosomal elements), 플라스미드, 또는 인공 염색체에 포함되거나;
(iii) 전술한 숙주 세포는 전술한 목적하는 항체의 중쇄 발현을 제공하는 유전자의 복사체보다 전술한 목적하는 항체의 경쇄 발현을 제공하는 유전자의 복사체를 더 많이 포함하거나;
(iv) 전술한 숙주 세포는 전술한 목적하는 항체의 경쇄 발현을 제공하는 유전자의 복사체보다 전술한 목적하는 항체의 중쇄 발현을 제공하는 유전자의 복사체를 더 많이 포함하거나;
(v) 전술한 숙주 세포는 전술한 목적하는 항체의 경쇄 발현을 제공하는 유전자의 복사체와 전술한 목적하는 항체의 중쇄 발현을 제공하는 유전자의 복사체를 동일한 수로 포함하거나;
(vi) 전술한 숙주 세포는 전술한 목적하는 항체의 경쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 1-10개 복사체와 전술한 목적하는 항체의 중쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 1-10개 복사체를 포함하거나;
(vii) 전술한 숙주 세포에서 전술한 목적하는 항체의 중쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체의 수와 전술한 목적하는 항체의 경쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체의 수는 각각 2와 2, 2와 3, 3과 3, 3과 4, 3과 5, 4와 3, 4와 4, 4와 5, 4와 6, 5와 4, 5와 5, 5와 6, 또는 5와 7이거나; 또는
(viii) (i) 내지 (vii)의 2개 또는 그 이상의 조합인
방법. - 제18항에 있어서,
(i) 생산 배지에서 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(ii) 최소 배지인 생산 배지에서 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(iii) 선택성 물질들이 결핍된 최소 배지인 생산 배지에서 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(iv) 사전-형성된 아미노산들 또는 다른 복합체 생물분자들이 결핍된 최소 배지인 생산 배지에서 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(v) 세포 밀도가 최소한 50 g/L로 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(vi) 세포 밀도가 최소한 100 g/L로 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(vii) 세포 밀도가 최소한 300 g/L로 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(viii) 세포 밀도가 최소한 400 g/L로 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(ix) 세포 밀도가 최소한 500 g/L로 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(x) 세포 밀도가 최소한 750 g/L로 배양물을 성장시키는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(xi) 숙주 세포들은 최소한 20 배증(doubling)을 위하여 배양되며, 전술한 최소한 20 배증 이후 전술한 목적하는 항체의 최소한 50 mg/L의 발현이 유지되는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(xii) 숙주 세포들은 최소한 50 배증을 위하여 배양되며, 전술한 최소한 50 배증 이후 전술한 목적하는 항체의 최소한 50 mg/L의 발현이 유지되는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(xiii) 숙주 세포들은 최소한 100 배증을 위하여 배양되며, 전술한 최소한 100 배증 이후 전술한 목적하는 항체의 최소한 50 mg/L의 발현이 유지되는 것을 추가로 포함하거나;
(xiv) 배양물은 전술한 숙주 세포를 포함하는 배양 배지를 포함하고, 이때 배양 배지는 최소한 50 mg/리터, 100 mg/리터, 500 mg/리터 또는 1000 mg/리터, 1500 mg/리터 또는 그 이상인 전술한 목적하는 항체의 발현 수준을 포함하거나;
(xv) 배양물은 전술한 숙주 세포를 포함하는 배양 배지를 포함하고, 이때 전술한 배양물에서 전술한 숙주 세포들의 세포 밀도는 최소한 50 g/L, 100 g/L, 300 g/L, 400 g/L, 500 g/L, 700 g/L, 또는 그 이상이거나;
(xvi) 배양물은 전술한 숙주 세포를 포함하는 배양 배지를 포함하고, 이때 배양 배지는 최소한 50 mg/리터, 100 mg/리터, 500 mg/리터 또는 1000 mg/리터, 1500 mg/리터 또는 그 이상인 전술한 목적하는 항체의 발현 수준을 나타내거나, 전술한 배양물에서 전술한 숙주 세포들의 세포 밀도는 최소한 50 g/L, 100 g/L, 300 g/L, 400 g/L, 500 g/L, 700 g/L, 또는 그 이상이거나, 둘 다이거나;
(xvii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 최소한 하나의 아단위는 분비 신호를 포함하거나;
(xviii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 최소한 하나의 아단위는 분비 신호를 포함하고, 이때 분비 신호는 닭 라이소자임 (CLY) 신호 펩티드; CLY-L8; S. 세레비시에(S. cerevisiae) 전화효소 (SUC2) 신호 펩티드; MF-알파 (Prepro); MF-알파 (Pre)-apv; MF-알파 (Pre)-apv-SLEKR; MF-알파 (Prepro)-(EA)3; aF 신호 펩티드; KILM1 신호 펩티드; 억제성 산 포스파타제 (PHO1) 신호 펩티드; A.나이져(A. niger) GOX 신호 펩티드; 쉬반이노시메스 오시덴탈리스(Schwanniomyces occidentalis) 글루코아밀라제 유전자 (GAM1) 신호 펩티드; 프로(pro)-서열과 함께 인간 혈청 알부민 (HSA) 신호 펩티드; 프로(pro)-서열없이 인간 혈청 알부민 (HSA) 신호 펩티드; ISN 신호 펩티드; IFN 신호 펩티드; HGH 신호 펩티드; 피토헤마글루티닌 (PHA); 누에(Silkworm) 라이소자임; 인간 라이소자임 (LYZ1); 액티빈 수용체 유형-1; 액티빈 유형 II 수용체; P. 파스토리스(P. pastoris) 면역글로블린 결합 단백질 (PpBiP); 인간 항체 3D6 경쇄 리더; 및 이의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 폴리펩티드를 포함하거나; 또는
(xix) (i) 내지 (xviii)의 2개 또는 그 이상의 조합인
방법. - 제15항에 있어서,
숙주 세포가 전술한 목적하는 항체의 각 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 1 내지 10개 복사체를 포함하고,
이때 전술한 숙주 세포가 2개의 부모 세포의 교배 또는 융합에 의해 생성되며, 이때 목적하는 항체를 재조합적으로 생산하는 방법은 추가로;
(i) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 각각 인코드하는 두 가지 상이한 유전자의 각각의 최소한 하나의 복사체는 전술한 숙주 세포의 2개의 상동성 염색체의 동일한 좌에 통합되거나;
(ii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위들의 발현을 제공하는 최소한 하나의 전술한 유전자는 pGAP 좌 및 HIS4 TT 좌로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 하나 또는 그 이상의 게놈 좌에 통합되거나;
(iii) 전술한 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 최소한 하나의 전술한 유전자는 유도성 또는 구성 프로모터의 제어하에서 발현되거나;
(iv) 전술한 목적하는 항체를 인코드하는 최소한 하나의 전술한 유전자는 유도성 또는 구성 프로모터의 제어하에서 발현되고, 이때 전술한 유도성 프로모터는 GAP, AOX1, CUP1, 및 FLD1 프로모터로 구성된 군으로부터 선택되거나;
(v) 항체 경쇄, 중쇄, 또는 경쇄 및 중쇄를 인코드하는 최소한 하나의 전술한 유전자는 AOX1, ICL1, 글리세르알데히드-3-포스페이트 데히드로게나제 (GAP), FLD1, ADH1, 알코올 데히드로게나제 II, GAL4, PHO3, PHO5, 및 Pyk 프로모터, 이로부터 유도된 키메라 프로모터, 효모 프로모터, 포유류 프로모터, 곤충 프로모터, 식물 프로모터, 파충류 프로모터, 양서류 프로모터, 바이러스 프로모터, 및 조류 프로모터로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 프로모터의 제어하에 발현되거나;
(vi) 숙주 세포는 전술한 항체를 배양 배지로 방출시키거나;
(vii) 숙주 세포는 단일특이적 또는 이중특이적 항체를 발현시키거나;
(viii) 숙주 세포는 IL-6, TNF-알파, CGRP, PCSK9, 또는 NGF에 특이적으로 결합하는 항체를 발현시키거나;
(ix) 숙주 세포는 인간 항체 또는 인간화된 항체 또는 이의 단편을 발현시키거나;
(x) 숙주 세포는 IL-6, TNF-알파, CGRP, PCSK9, 또는 NGF에 특이적으로 결합하는 인간 항체 또는 인간화된 항체 또는 이의 단편을 발현시키거나;
(xi) 숙주 세포는 토끼 기원의 인간화된 항체를 발현시키거나;
(xii) 숙주 세포는 단가, 이가, 또는 다가 항체를 포함하는 목적하는 항체를 발현시키거나;
(xiii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 유전자의 전술한 복사체중 최소한 하나는 전술한 숙주 세포에서 발현을 위하여 최적화되거나;
(xiv) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 경쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체 수는 전술한 목적하는 항체의 중쇄를 인코드하는 유전자의 복사체의 전술한 수에 대등하거나 이보다 더 크거나;
(xv) 본 방법 또는 배양물은 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 각 유전자의 단일 복사체를 포함하는 균주보다 더 높은 산출량으로 전술한 목적하는 항체를 생산하거나;
(xvi) 본 방법 또는 배양물은 전술한 목적하는 항체의 아단위를 인코드하는 각 유전자의 단일 복사체를 포함하는 균주보다 더 높은 순도로 전술한 목적하는 항체를 생산하거나;
(xvii) 전술한 순도는 당화된 중쇄, 경쇄, 또는 중쇄 및 경쇄 폴리펩티드의 양이 중쇄, 경쇄, 또는 중쇄 및 경쇄 폴리펩티드의 총량의 비율로 측정됨으로써 결정되거나;
(xviii) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 최소한 하나의 아단위는 분비 신호를 포함하거나;
(xix) 전술한 목적하는 항체의 최소한 하나의 아단위는 분비 신호를 포함하고, 이때 분비 신호는 닭 라이소자임 (CLY) 신호 펩티드; CLY-L8; S. 세레비시에(S. cerevisiae) 전화효소 (SUC2) 신호 펩티드; MF-알파 (Prepro); MF-알파 (Pre)-apv; MF-알파 (Pre)-apv-SLEKR; MF-알파 (Prepro)-(EA)3; aF 신호 펩티드; KILM1 신호 펩티드; 억제성 산 포스파타제 (PHO1) 신호 펩티드; A.나이져(A. niger) GOX 신호 펩티드; 쉬반이노시메스 오시덴탈리스(Schwanniomyces occidentalis) 글루코아밀라제 유전자 (GAM1) 신호 펩티드; 프로(pro)-서열과 함께 인간 혈청 알부민 (HSA) 신호 펩티드; 프로(pro)-서열없이 인간 혈청 알부민 (HSA) 신호 펩티드; ISN 신호 펩티드; IFN 신호 펩티드; HGH 신호 펩티드; 피토헤마글루티닌 (PHA); 누에(Silkworm) 라이소자임; 인간 라이소자임 (LYZ1); 액티빈 수용체 유형-1; 액티빈 유형 II 수용체; P. 파스토리스(P. pastoris) 면역글로블린 결합 단백질 (PpBiP); 인간 항체 3D6 경쇄 리더; 그리고 이의 조합으로 구성된 군으로부터 선택된 폴리펩티드를 포함하거나; 또는
(xx) (i) 내지 (xix) 중 2개 또는 그 이상의 조합
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Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161525307P | 2011-08-19 | 2011-08-19 | |
US61/525,307 | 2011-08-19 | ||
US13/466,795 US11214610B2 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-05-08 | High-purity production of multi-subunit proteins such as antibodies in transformed microbes such as Pichia pastoris |
US13/466,795 | 2012-05-08 | ||
PCT/US2012/051619 WO2013028635A1 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2012-08-20 | Multi-copy strategy for high-titer and high-purity production of multi-subunit proteins such as a antibodies in transformed microbes such as pichia pastoris |
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AR095615A1 (es) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-28 | Alder Biopharmaceuticals Inc | Purificación de anticuerpos y monitoreo de pureza |
US10202630B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-02-12 | Alderbio Holdings Llc | Temperature shift for high yield expression of polypeptides in yeast and other transformed cells |
EP2971037B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-10 | Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Temperature shift for high yield expression of polypeptides in yeast and other transformed cells |
JP6206873B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-10-04 | 国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 | ニワトリリゾチーム由来の分泌シグナルペプチドを用いたブタリゾチームの製造方法 |
KR102274964B1 (ko) | 2014-03-21 | 2021-07-09 | 테바 파마슈티컬스 인터내셔널 게엠베하 | 칼시토닌 유전자-관련 펩티드에 대한 길항제 항체 및 그의 사용 방법 |
US10556945B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2020-02-11 | Teva Pharmaceuticals International Gmbh | Antagonist antibodies directed against calcitonin gene-related peptide and methods using same |
KR20190066607A (ko) | 2016-09-23 | 2019-06-13 | 테바 파마슈티컬스 인터내셔널 게엠베하 | 불응성 편두통의 치료 |
EP4202035A1 (en) | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-28 | Gelita AG | Improved expression of peptides |
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US20060270045A1 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2006-11-30 | Keck Graduate Institute | Methods of synthesizing heteromultimeric polypeptides in yeast using a haploid mating strategy |
US20090028784A1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2009-01-29 | Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antibodies to IL-6 and use thereof |
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WO2013028635A9 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
IL230978A0 (en) | 2014-03-31 |
CA2845579A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
JP6138788B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
TW201313899A (zh) | 2013-04-01 |
EP2744903A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
CA2845579C (en) | 2020-03-24 |
AR087612A1 (es) | 2014-04-03 |
IL230978B (en) | 2018-08-30 |
JP2014525247A (ja) | 2014-09-29 |
TWI666318B (zh) | 2019-07-21 |
MX383145B (es) | 2025-03-13 |
SG2014011878A (en) | 2014-04-28 |
MX355890B (es) | 2018-05-03 |
KR20140057613A (ko) | 2014-05-13 |
AU2012299035A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
DK2744903T3 (en) | 2019-01-28 |
WO2013028635A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
SG10201609752YA (en) | 2017-01-27 |
NZ621199A (en) | 2016-07-29 |
AU2012299035B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
EP2744903A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 |
BR112014003841B1 (pt) | 2022-02-15 |
BR112014003841A2 (pt) | 2017-03-14 |
NZ721102A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
MX2014001951A (es) | 2016-02-05 |
CN103890178A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2744903B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
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