KR101817611B1 - 정삼투막 - Google Patents

정삼투막 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101817611B1
KR101817611B1 KR1020127007350A KR20127007350A KR101817611B1 KR 101817611 B1 KR101817611 B1 KR 101817611B1 KR 1020127007350 A KR1020127007350 A KR 1020127007350A KR 20127007350 A KR20127007350 A KR 20127007350A KR 101817611 B1 KR101817611 B1 KR 101817611B1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
layer
support
membrane
substrate
film
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Expired - Fee Related
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KR1020127007350A
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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KR20120065364A (ko
Inventor
로버트 맥기니스
개리 맥거간
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오아시스 워터, 인크.
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Assigned to 오아시스 워터 엘엘씨 reassignment 오아시스 워터 엘엘씨 권리의 전부이전등록 Assignors: 오아시스 워터, 인크.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
    • B01D61/0024—Controlling or regulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/00091—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching by evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0086—Mechanical after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
    • B01D69/105—Support pretreatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/54—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
    • B01D71/64—Polyimides; Polyamide-imides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • B01D71/643—Polyether-imides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/80—Block polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/42—Details of membrane preparation apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/04—Characteristic thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
KR1020127007350A 2009-08-24 2010-08-24 정삼투막 Expired - Fee Related KR101817611B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23644109P 2009-08-24 2009-08-24
US61/236,441 2009-08-24
US25378609P 2009-10-21 2009-10-21
US61/253,786 2009-10-21
US29143009P 2009-12-31 2009-12-31
US61/291,430 2009-12-31
PCT/US2010/046521 WO2011028541A2 (en) 2009-08-24 2010-08-24 Forward osmosis membranes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20120065364A KR20120065364A (ko) 2012-06-20
KR101817611B1 true KR101817611B1 (ko) 2018-01-11

Family

ID=43649894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020127007350A Expired - Fee Related KR101817611B1 (ko) 2009-08-24 2010-08-24 정삼투막

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (5) US8181794B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2470292A4 (https=)
JP (2) JP5873019B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101817611B1 (https=)
CN (2) CN105032201B (https=)
AU (1) AU2010289795B2 (https=)
BR (1) BR112012004100A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2771902C (https=)
CL (2) CL2012000492A1 (https=)
EA (1) EA026762B1 (https=)
IL (1) IL218142A (https=)
IN (1) IN2012DN02582A (https=)
MA (1) MA33599B1 (https=)
MX (2) MX345000B (https=)
SG (2) SG10201403279SA (https=)
WO (1) WO2011028541A2 (https=)

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WO2011133116A1 (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-10-27 Nanyang Technological University Method of preparing a nanocomposite membrane and nanocomposite membranes prepared thereof
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US9839879B2 (en) 2010-04-30 2017-12-12 Woongjin Chemical Co., Ltd. Forward osmosis membrane for seawater desalination and method for preparing the same
US8617395B2 (en) * 2010-09-30 2013-12-31 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Thin film composite membranes and their method of preparation and use
CN103140278B (zh) * 2010-09-30 2015-06-10 海绵股份有限公司 用于正向渗透的薄膜复合膜及其制备方法
KR20130101533A (ko) * 2010-10-04 2013-09-13 오아시스 워터, 인크. 박막 필름 복합 열 교환기
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