KR101720812B1 - 윤활제에 마찰 조정제로서의 옥살산 비스-아미드 또는 아미드-에스테르 - Google Patents

윤활제에 마찰 조정제로서의 옥살산 비스-아미드 또는 아미드-에스테르 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101720812B1
KR101720812B1 KR1020117021533A KR20117021533A KR101720812B1 KR 101720812 B1 KR101720812 B1 KR 101720812B1 KR 1020117021533 A KR1020117021533 A KR 1020117021533A KR 20117021533 A KR20117021533 A KR 20117021533A KR 101720812 B1 KR101720812 B1 KR 101720812B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
ester
amide
group
oxalic acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020117021533A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20110135394A (ko
Inventor
리차드 제이. 비커만
대니얼 제이. 사코만도
Original Assignee
더루우브리졸코오포레이션
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 filed Critical 더루우브리졸코오포레이션
Publication of KR20110135394A publication Critical patent/KR20110135394A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101720812B1 publication Critical patent/KR101720812B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/08—Amides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/12—Partial amides of polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
    • C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/049—Phosphite
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
KR1020117021533A 2009-02-18 2010-02-11 윤활제에 마찰 조정제로서의 옥살산 비스-아미드 또는 아미드-에스테르 Active KR101720812B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15341409P 2009-02-18 2009-02-18
US61/153,414 2009-02-18
PCT/US2010/023855 WO2010096321A1 (en) 2009-02-18 2010-02-11 Oxalic acid bis-amides or amide-ester as friction modifiers in lubricants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20110135394A KR20110135394A (ko) 2011-12-16
KR101720812B1 true KR101720812B1 (ko) 2017-03-28

Family

ID=42139029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020117021533A Active KR101720812B1 (ko) 2009-02-18 2010-02-11 윤활제에 마찰 조정제로서의 옥살산 비스-아미드 또는 아미드-에스테르

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8691740B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2398876B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP5522806B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101720812B1 (https=)
CN (2) CN102395663B (https=)
BR (1) BRPI1008704B1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2752964C (https=)
WO (1) WO2010096321A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2752867C (en) 2009-02-18 2017-11-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Amine derivatives as friction modifiers in lubricants
US8883699B2 (en) * 2011-10-25 2014-11-11 Dongwoo Fine-Chem Co., Ltd. Resist stripping composition and method of stripping resist using the same
US20170096613A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-04-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Mixtures of friction modifiers to provide good friction performance to transmission fluids
BR112017009936B1 (pt) * 2014-11-12 2022-08-30 The Lubrizol Corporation Ésteres de fósforo misturados para aplicações lubrificantes
JP6789615B2 (ja) * 2015-03-31 2020-11-25 出光興産株式会社 変速機用潤滑油組成物
EP3280787B1 (en) 2015-04-09 2023-09-06 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricants containing quaternary ammonium compounds
JP6533689B2 (ja) * 2015-04-22 2019-06-19 出光興産株式会社 自動変速機油
RU2723479C2 (ru) * 2015-07-24 2020-06-11 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ приготовления смазки
JP2021509929A (ja) * 2018-01-04 2021-04-08 ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションＴｈｅ Ｌｕｂｒｉｚｏｌ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ ホウ素含有自動車用ギア油
JP2019137829A (ja) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-22 Ｅｍｇルブリカンツ合同会社 潤滑油組成物
US12060537B2 (en) 2020-06-25 2024-08-13 The Lubrizol Corporation Cyclic phosphonate esters for lubricant applications

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3214460A (en) * 1961-12-26 1965-10-26 Ibm N, n-diethyl and n-methyl, n-butyl docosyl succinamate
US3251853A (en) 1962-02-02 1966-05-17 Lubrizol Corp Oil-soluble acylated amine
US3953346A (en) * 1972-10-02 1976-04-27 Sun Ventures, Inc. Tertiary diamide lubricants
US3933663A (en) * 1972-10-02 1976-01-20 Sun Ventures, Inc. Tertiary diamide as swelling agent for elastomeric seal
US4002569A (en) * 1973-07-23 1977-01-11 Texaco Inc. Lubricating oil composition containing aminoester dispersant
US3894958A (en) 1973-11-05 1975-07-15 Texaco Inc Mixed secondary alkyl amide synthetic lubricant compositions
GB1505265A (en) * 1975-06-25 1978-03-30 Texaco Development Corp Synthetic lubricant compositions comprising aliphatic amides
GB1505266A (en) 1975-06-30 1978-03-30 Atlantic Richfield Co Material distribution apparatus and method
DE2529167A1 (de) 1975-07-01 1977-01-27 Texaco Development Corp Gemische von carbonsaeureamiden sekundaerer alkylamine und diese gemische enthaltende schmieroele
US4141848A (en) * 1977-10-26 1979-02-27 Mobil Oil Corporation Organic compositions containing esters of aryl aminoaryloxyalkanols
US4371446A (en) * 1979-11-15 1983-02-01 Hirotsugu Kinoshita Lubricant
US4581039A (en) 1983-09-23 1986-04-08 Mobil Oil Corporation Diamine carboxylates and lubricant and fuel compositions containing same
US4789493A (en) 1986-02-05 1988-12-06 Mobil Oil Co Lubricants containing n-alkylalkylenediamine amides
BR8907130A (pt) 1988-10-24 1991-02-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Composicao de oleo lubrificante,fluido de transmissao de forca,concentrado de aditivo,processo para melhorar a modificacao de atrito de um oleo lubrificante,composicao de sal de amina e sal
US5344579A (en) 1993-08-20 1994-09-06 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Friction modifier compositions and their use
US5441656A (en) 1994-02-10 1995-08-15 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Automatic transmission fluids and additives therefor
DE19505368A1 (de) * 1995-02-17 1996-08-22 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Amphiphile Verbindungen mit mindestens zwei hydrophilen und mindestens zwei hydrophoben Gruppen auf der Basis von Dicarbonsäurediamiden
US5628804A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-05-13 Ethyl Corporation Polyether esteramide containing additives and methods of making and using same
US5916852A (en) 1997-09-02 1999-06-29 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Power transmission fluids with improved friction break-in
WO2005014760A1 (ja) * 2003-08-06 2005-02-17 Nippon Oil Corporation Dlc接触面を有するシステム、該システムの潤滑方法及び該システム用潤滑油
EP1508611B1 (en) 2003-08-22 2019-04-17 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Transmission comprising low-friction sliding members and transmission oil therefor
JP4973973B2 (ja) * 2003-08-22 2012-07-11 日産自動車株式会社 自動変速機用低摩擦摺動部材及びこれに用いる自動変速機油組成物
EP1791932A1 (en) 2004-09-13 2007-06-06 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Alkylaminoacetamide lubricant additives
WO2007044909A1 (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating compositions
KR100700596B1 (ko) * 2005-11-15 2007-03-28 엘지전자 주식회사 휴대단말기의 메시지 동보전송 장치 및 방법
WO2007116642A1 (ja) * 2006-03-24 2007-10-18 Japan Energy Corporation 伝動要素用半固体状潤滑剤組成物およびこれを備えた機械システム
US20090005277A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-01 Watts Raymond F Lubricating Oils Having Improved Friction Stability
WO2010096318A1 (en) 2009-02-18 2010-08-26 The Lubrizol Corporation Amine derivatives as friction modifiers in lubricants
CA2752867C (en) 2009-02-18 2017-11-28 The Lubrizol Corporation Amine derivatives as friction modifiers in lubricants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5522806B2 (ja) 2014-06-18
BRPI1008704B1 (pt) 2018-05-08
BRPI1008704A2 (pt) 2016-03-08
JP2012518071A (ja) 2012-08-09
EP2398876B1 (en) 2014-11-19
KR20110135394A (ko) 2011-12-16
JP2014101528A (ja) 2014-06-05
CN104388147B (zh) 2018-01-09
WO2010096321A1 (en) 2010-08-26
CN104388147A (zh) 2015-03-04
CN102395663B (zh) 2014-10-29
US20120021958A1 (en) 2012-01-26
EP2398876A1 (en) 2011-12-28
US8691740B2 (en) 2014-04-08
CA2752964A1 (en) 2010-08-26
CN102395663A (zh) 2012-03-28
CA2752964C (en) 2017-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101720812B1 (ko) 윤활제에 마찰 조정제로서의 옥살산 비스-아미드 또는 아미드-에스테르
KR101679097B1 (ko) 윤활제에 마찰 조정제로서의 아민 유도체
AU2003249233B2 (en) Friction modifiers for improved anti-shudder performance and high static friction in transmission fluids
KR101679096B1 (ko) 윤활제에 마찰 조정제로서의 아민 유도체
KR101703368B1 (ko) 윤활제의 마찰 조정제로서의 이미드 및 비스-아미드
KR101951396B1 (ko) 윤활제 첨가제로서 방향족 이미드 및 에스테르
EP1805286A1 (en) Secondary and tertiary amines as friction modifiers for automatic transmission fluids
KR102425108B1 (ko) 변속기 유체에 양호한 마찰 성능을 제공하는 마찰조정제 혼합물

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20110915

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
A201 Request for examination
AMND Amendment
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 20150202

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20151210

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
PE0601 Decision on rejection of patent

Patent event date: 20161018

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PE06012S01D

Patent event date: 20151210

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event code: PE06011S01I

X091 Application refused [patent]
AMND Amendment
PX0901 Re-examination

Patent event code: PX09011S01I

Patent event date: 20161018

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PX09012R01I

Patent event date: 20160608

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

Patent event code: PX09012R01I

Patent event date: 20150202

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

PX0701 Decision of registration after re-examination

Patent event date: 20170216

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event code: PX07013S01D

Patent event date: 20170117

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

Patent event code: PX07012R01I

Patent event date: 20161018

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PX07011S01I

Patent event date: 20160608

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

Patent event code: PX07012R01I

Patent event date: 20150202

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

Patent event code: PX07012R01I

X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)
GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20170322

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20170322

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20200311

Year of fee payment: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20200311

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20210316

Year of fee payment: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20210316

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20220308

Year of fee payment: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20220308

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20240307

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8