KR100948110B1 - Self support capsule of plant seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant seed self-support capsule, nutritional elements necessary for root growth of plants, nutritional elements for healthy leaves and stems, fruit for seeding so that the seeds germinate and grow and bear many fruits After mixing the fertilizer of the urea and then encapsulated in the annular or necessary form, characterized in that the manufacturing by inserting two to three plant seeds inside the capsule.

When seeding the plant seed self-support capsule according to the present invention directly to the arable land as described above, the plant seed inserted in the plant seed self-support capsule germinates and grows, the fruit also runs a lot when the seedling of the plant is purchased and transplanted to the arable land It prevents the roots from hurting the leaves or stems when the roots are damaged or the seedlings move, thereby reducing the sticking rate and eliminating the need for additional fertilizer application for plant growth. Using organic fertilizers has the effect that the whole produced agricultural products become environmentally friendly organic farm products.

Plant seed self-support capsule, sowing, germination, nutritional factors, activity rate

Description

Plant seed self-support capsule {SELF SUPPORT CAPSULE OF PLANT SEED}

The present invention relates to a plant seed self-support capsule, and in detail, after mixing the nutritional elements and basic organic fertilizers necessary for fruiting after plant seed germination and growth, encapsulated in a round or necessary form, and then encapsulated in the capsule 2 ~ It relates to a plant seed self-support capsule prepared by inserting three plant seeds.

Generally, the method of farming is farming by raising seedlings directly or transplanting seedlings purchased from seedlings into farmland, but recently, as farming is enlarged and mechanized, there are many farming methods that direct plant seeds on farmland. According to the method, the germination rate is low depending on the soil of the arable land, and the seeding by aircraft is not sown evenly because the plant seeds are blown by the wind, and the consumption of many plant seeds and fertilizers is increased to grow the germinated seeds, Although it is known that agricultural competitiveness is weak, such as adhesion to soils caused by soil contamination, and the acidification of the soil is continued, there is no alternative, so the farming method of transplanting seedlings has been the main farming method.

In addition, even if the seedlings are transplanted with labor force, the roots, leaves, and stems of the young seedlings are damaged in the process of transplanting or transporting the seedlings, so that the transplantation rate decreases and the environment in which the seedlings are grown and the soil or soil of the cultivated land The transplanted seedlings are stressed and difficult to produce a good fruit because of different conditions.To improve this, the seedlings of the ornamental plants are increased in germination. Korean Utility Model (No. 20-0405260, Quotation) “Making Seed Germination of Ornamental Plants” is disclosed to make proteins become nutrients to help plant seeds grow.

However, the cited design has some disadvantages in that the seeds of the plant germinate, but if the whole plant germinates in arable land without a separate culture soil, there is a disadvantage in that the fertilizer necessary for the growth of the germinated plant should be sprayed.

 In addition, there is no difference between conventional farming techniques and the need for continuous fertilizer application as plant seeds grow.

Therefore, the present invention was invented to solve the above-mentioned problems, and after mixing all the fertilizers necessary to bear fruit after the seed germination and growth of the plant, starch or pure water as an adhesive to the fertilizer in the annular or necessary shape After the capsule is manufactured, it is completed by inserting two or three seeds of the plant into the capsule.

On the other hand, it is necessary for the initial root growth when encapsulating and mixing organic fertilizer based on nitrogen fertilizer necessary for plant root and potassium, silicon fertilizer necessary for plant leaf or stem and phosphorus fertilizer necessary for fruit of plant at the same time. Plant seeds germinated by fertilizers of potassium, silicon, and phosphorus as well as nitrogen are simultaneously exposed to unnecessary components, which can result in slow growth. Actually, it is time to use necessary ingredients such as leaves, stems, and fruits. Even if the fertilizers of potassium, siliceous and phosphorus components which have been leaked beforehand evaporate or are adsorbed on the soil, it is difficult to use them.

Therefore, these components must be discharged at time intervals, so that each necessary ingredient is coated with plant oil so that the internal components are released over time as the plant oil slowly melts. Coordination is at the heart of technology. On the other hand, when vegetable oil is adsorbed on the soil, the permeability of the soil is lowered and the active growth of the plant root is reduced. Therefore, chitosan is added for the decomposition of the plant oil flowing out of the capsule. It is equipped with fertilizer ingredients necessary for self-sufficiency, greatly reducing manpower consumption and organic farming in new agricultural fields, so that it is a competitive agriculture.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the plant seed self-support capsule according to the present invention,

Plant seeds; It includes; plant growth fertilizer necessary for the growth of the plant seeds.

The plant seed self-supporting capsule according to the present invention preferably contains an organic fertilizer.

The plant growth fertilizer includes two or more fertilizer components, each fertilizer component is coated with a coating material, the coating material of any one of the fertilizer components is preferably different in decomposition time from the coating material of the other fertilizer components.

It is preferable that the said plant growth fertilizer is nitrogen fertilizer, potassium and silicon fertilizer, and phosphorus fertilizer.

The coating material is a vegetable oil for coating, and the organic fertilizer preferably contains chitosan to decompose the vegetable oil for coating.

The nitrogen fertilizer is coated once with the coating vegetable oil, the potassium and silicon fertilizer is coated twice with the coating vegetable oil, the phosphorus fertilizer is preferably coated three times with the vegetable oil for coating. .

If necessary, the nitrogen fertilizer is thinly coated with the coating vegetable oil, the potassium and silicon fertilizer is coated with the coating vegetable oil thicker than the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphorus fertilizer is the coating vegetable oil The potassium and silicon fertilizers may be coated thicker than the above, and the nitrogen fertilizer is coated with a fast-breaking vegetable oil, and the potassium and silicon fertilizer is coated with a vegetable oil having a medium decomposition rate. The phosphorus fertilizer may be coated with a coating vegetable oil having a slow decomposition rate.

The fertilizer is preferably a solid fertilizer.

As described above, according to the present invention, the plant seed self-supporting capsule 10 includes both the seed 21 of the plant and the organic fertilizer component 11 and the plant growth fertilizer component 12 which are the whole life nutrients of the plant. In spite of the direct wave, the germination rate of the plant is high and the growth is promoted, thus saving the labor force of transplanting seedlings and spraying fertilizers. The contribution effect is great to plan.

Seed self-support capsule according to the present invention is manufactured in a capsule of a circular or pellet form for convenient transport and handling, and two or three plant seeds are inserted into the capsule, the seed self-support capsule is an organic fertilizer component necessary for the whole life of the plant and It contains nitrogen, potassium, silicon, and phosphorus, and these components are coated with vegetable oil in their respective thicknesses, so that the plant oil melts over time and is released when the coating film disappears. It is characterized in that it is manufactured so that each component necessary for growing and fruiting period can be supplied.

In addition, organic ingredients, which are the main components of capsules, are organic fertilizer powders made by fermenting the remaining organic fertilizer raw materials from plants such as soybean, cottonseed oil, peanut, etc., so that plant cultivation itself becomes organic. It is prepared by adding various necessary amino acids and minerals. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In particular, the material constituting the seed self-support capsule in these figures is composed of the material composition shown in Table 1 below, but this is for illustrative purposes only, even if the seed self-support capsule is formed by filling the other material, the organic fertilizer powder and the germination of the plant In order to control the outflow time of the fertilizer elements necessary for rooting, plant leaf and stem growth, and fruiting of plants, the coating composition coated with different thicknesses of plant oils is mixed at a time, and chitosan can be decomposed. Plant encapsulated self-supporting capsules are prepared by encapsulating the whole composition added into starch or water in an annular or necessary form by using starch or water as an adhesive, followed by inserting 2-3 plant seeds into the capsule.

The names of the substances contained in the filler used in the present invention are shown in Table 1.

<Table 1> Composition of Filled Substances

Component Component Name by Element Mixing ratio Organic fertilizer ingredients  -Solid powder made by fermenting peanut gourd, soybean gourd, cottonseed oil gourd, olive oil gourd, rice bran, fish meal, bone meal, sunflower gourd, palm oil gourd 79-98% Plant growth fertilizer ingredients  -Nitrogen _ potassium _ silicon _ phosphorus 1-20% Vegetable oils for coating  -Soybean oil-Olive oil-Peanut oil 1-5% glue  -Water, starch Round capsule, for adjusting water content 8 ~ 12% Plant oil degrading agents for coating  _ 5000 ~ 10000ppm solution of chitosan solution 0.01% ~ 1%

Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings will be described in detail. However, these drawings are for illustrative purposes only and the present invention is not limited thereto.

1 is a flow chart showing a method for producing a plant seed self-support capsule according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, the plant seed self-supporting capsule 10 is prepared by converting to the shape of the ring capsule 15 of the appropriate size, wherein the molded ring capsule 15 is water or starch adhesive 16 to the appropriate strength Furnace is finely sprayed (18) inside the converter (14). The converting machine 14 may use a machine known in the art as a machine for making a ring.

The ingredient ratio of the raw material to be added to the mixer 13 is composed of organic fertilizer component (11) as the main material, 79 ~ 98% by weight of the total mixture, plant growth fertilizer component (12) by mixing 1 ~ 20% by weight ratio (14) to spray the fine water or starch liquid into the adhesive 16 to the adhesive 16 to have a slight viscosity in the form of a ring capsule (15) and the injection amount of the adhesive 16 is the ring capsule (15) Adjust and spray so that the moisture content in the tank will be about 8 to 15%.

Plant growth fertilizer component 12 is a nitrogen fertilizer (31) is coated once with the coating vegetable oil (32), as shown in Figure 2, potassium and silicon fertilizer (33) twice with the coating vegetable oil (32) Coated and the phosphorus fertilizer 34 is used three times coated with a coating vegetable oil (32).

In this case, chitosan (19) having a concentration of 5,000 to 10,000 ppm is sprayed to 0.01% to 0.1% by weight as a plant oil decomposing agent for coating. Meanwhile, the size of the ring capsule 15 varies depending on the type of the plant seed 12, and the control of the size of the ring capsule 15 produced is controlled by the rotational speed of the regulator 14.

The produced ring capsule 15 is sent to the seed inserter 17 so that the plant seed 21 supplied from the seed container 20 on top of the seed inserter 17 is replaced by the seed inserter 17. (15) When two or three are inserted into the plant seed self-support capsule 10 is completed. The seed inserter 17 is a machine capable of mechanically inserting seeds into the ring capsule 15. When there is no seed inserter 17, the seed inserter 17 may manually insert seeds into the ring capsule 15.

However, the method for producing a small amount of plant seed self-supporting capsule (10) is to put the plant seed directly into the mixer (13) without a separate seed inserter (17) after mixing with the raw material to manufacture the ring capsule (15) and then to the conditioner (14) Although a simple method of directly preparing the plant seed self-support capsule (10) may be used, this method has a disadvantage in that the plant seed self-support capsule (10) does not accurately limit the number of plant seeds (21), but the simple plant seed self-support capsule (10) It can be used advantageously for manufacture.

One example produced by the method of Figure 1 as described above is the plant seed self-support capsule of Figure 3.

Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the shape of the plant growth fertilizer components in accordance with the present invention.

2, in order to manufacture the plant growth fertilizer component 12, soaking nitrogen fertilizer 31 in coating plant oil 32 and coating it once to dry it to be used as a nutrient for germination and root growth. Potassium and silicon fertilizer (33) is soaked in coating oil (32) for coating and dried once, and then dipped in plant oil (32) and coated twice to be used as a nutrient for plant leaf or stem growth. , Phosphorus fertilizer (34) is coated with potassium and silicon fertilizer three times in the same way (32) to be used as a nutrient required for fruit growth, and the amount of fertilizer material of each of these components is mixed according to the type of plant It is made of plant growth fertilizer component (12).

Such a manufacturing method serves as a kind of time capsule as the fertilizer component in the coating film flows out after the plant oil 32 component is melted according to the coating thickness.

Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram showing one form of the completed plant seed self-support capsule 10 according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 3, the plant seed self-support capsule 10 is a plant seed 21 is inserted into the size of the walnut egg and the elements constituting the plant seed self-support capsule 10 is an organic fertilizer component (11) and coating plants Since the plant growth fertilizer component (12) coated with oil (32) and chitosan (19) which decomposes the coating oil (32) are added, it is adhered with an adhesive (16), which is starch or water, and thus has a certain strength. When planting using or sowing directly by hand, if there is water in the rain or soil, the plant seed self-supporting capsule (10) absorbs moisture and the plant seeds (21) inside the seeds germinate and plant growth fertilizer components (12) The sequential outflow has the advantage that the plant is continuously supplied with the necessary nutrients in a timely manner as it grows, so that the growth of the plant is promoted, so that there is no need to spray or fertilize additional fertilizers.

1 is a method for producing a plant seed self-support capsule according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a conceptual diagram showing the shape of the plant growth fertilizer components according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a conceptual diagram showing one form of the completed plant seed self-support capsule according to the present invention.

*** Explanation of main parts of drawing ***

10. Plant seed self-support capsule 11. Organic fertilizer component 12. Plant growth fertilizer component

13. Mixer 14. Purifier 15. Round capsule

16. Glue 17. Seed inserter 18. Spraying

19. Chitosan 20. Seed pain 21. Plant seeds

22. Nitrogen fertilizer 23. Plant oil for coating 24. Potassium and siliceous fertilizer

25. Phosphorus Fertilizer

Claims (6)

In plant seed self-support capsule, Plant seeds; Plant growth fertilizer necessary for the growth of the plant seeds; including, The plant growth fertilizer includes two or more fertilizer components, Each fertilizer is coated with a coating material, The coating material of any one fertilizer component is a plant seed self-support capsule, characterized in that the decomposition time is different from the other fertilizer coating material. The method of claim 1, Plant seed self-support capsule characterized in that it further comprises an organic fertilizer. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The coating material is a vegetable oil for coating, The organic fertilizer plant seed self-support capsule, characterized in that it contains chitosan to decompose the vegetable oil for coating. The method of claim 3, The plant growth fertilizer is plant seed self-support capsule, characterized in that the nitrogen fertilizer, potassium and silicon fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer. The method of claim 4, wherein The nitrogen fertilizer is coated once with the coating vegetable oil, the potassium and silicon fertilizer is coated twice with the coating vegetable oil, the phosphorus fertilizer is coated three times with the coating vegetable oil. Plant seed self-supporting capsule. In plant seed self-support capsule, Plant seeds; Plant growth fertilizer required for growth of the plant seeds; Organic fertilizer; The plant growth fertilizer is coated with a coating vegetable oil, The organic fertilizer plant seed self-support capsule, characterized in that it contains chitosan to decompose the vegetable oil for coating.

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