KR100893447B1 - 사용자 단어 및 사용자 동작의 컨텍스트 예측 장치 및 방법 - Google Patents
사용자 단어 및 사용자 동작의 컨텍스트 예측 장치 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100893447B1 KR100893447B1 KR1020067007439A KR20067007439A KR100893447B1 KR 100893447 B1 KR100893447 B1 KR 100893447B1 KR 1020067007439 A KR1020067007439 A KR 1020067007439A KR 20067007439 A KR20067007439 A KR 20067007439A KR 100893447 B1 KR100893447 B1 KR 100893447B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0235—Character input methods using chord techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
- G06F3/0237—Character input methods using prediction or retrieval techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/20—Natural language analysis
- G06F40/274—Converting codes to words; Guess-ahead of partial word inputs
Abstract
Description
Claims (38)
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- 사용자 프롬프트, 제어 입력 또는 모호한 텍스트 엔트리(ambiguous text entry)와 관련하여, 사용자 단어 또는 사용자 동작 중 어느 하나를 컨텍스트적으로 예측하기 위한 장치에 있어서,인터페이싱 회로를 통해 프로세서에 각각 결합된 입력 디바이스 및 디스플레를 포함하고 - 여기서, 상기 프로세서는 상기 입력 디바이스로부터 입력 문자 및 부호를 수신하고, 상기 디스플레이로의 객체(object)의 출력 및 상기 예측 장치 내의 동작의 어서션(assertion)을 관리함 -,사용자가 입력하고자 하는 완전한 단어나 단어들 또는 사용자가 행하고자 하는 동작이 사용자 프롬프트 후에 예측되고 - 여기서, 상기 사용자는 상기 입력 디바이스로 특정 부호를 입력하거나 또는 상기 입력 디바이스로 상태를 변경하는 것과 관련된 특정 동작을 수행함 -,상기 예측된 단어는 상기 디스플레이를 통해 상기 사용자에게 제시되거나 또는 상기 예측 장치에 대해 동작이 취해지고,상기 취해진 동작은 상기 예측 장치의 컨텍스트에 기반하여 상기 예측 장치의 상태를 자동으로 변경하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는예측 장치.
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- 사용자 단어 또는 사용자 동작 중 어느 하나의 컨텍스트적인 예측 방법에 있어서,사용자가 입력 시퀀스를 입력 디바이스로 입력하거나, 상기 입력 디바이스와 관련된 특정 동작을 수행하는 것에 응답하여, 상기 사용자가 입력하고자 하는 완전한 단어 또는 사용자가 상기 입력 디바이스에 취하고자 하는 동작을 예측하는 오퍼레이션을 포함하고,상기 예측 오퍼레이션은,상기 사용자가 특정 부호를 입력하거나 특정 동작을 행하는 오퍼레이션;상기 사용자의 특정 부호 입력 또는 특정 동작을 행하는 것에 응답하여, 사용자 입력 시퀀스 또는 동작 직전의 컨텍스트에 기초하여 메뉴에 대한 키워드를 제공하는 오퍼레이션;상기 키워드에 의해 선행된 엔트리로서 컨텍스트 데이터베이스에 저장되어 있는, 상기 메뉴로부터 이전에 선택된 상기 사용자 엔트리를 제시하는 오퍼레이션;상기 메뉴 내의 상기 엔트리를 재정렬하는 오퍼레이션; 및하나의 메뉴 엔트리가 선택되면, 선택된 메뉴 엔트리를 이후의 재정렬시에 컨텍스트로서 사용하기 위해, 상기 선택된 메뉴 엔트리가 메뉴 태그에 의해 선택되어 있는 것으로 상기 선택된 메뉴 엔트리를 표시하는 오퍼레이션을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적인 예측 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 예측 오퍼레이션은,상기 사용자가 특정 부호를 입력하거나 특정 동작을 행하는 것에 응답하여, 그리고 사용자 입력 시퀀스 또는 동작 직전의 컨텍스트에 기반하여, 사용자가 원하는 것으로 예측되는 다음 상태/애플리케이션에 대한 직접적인 옵션들(immediate options)을 재정렬함으로써 정상 메뉴 포맷을 대체하는 오퍼레이션을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적인 예측 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 예측 오퍼레이션은,상기 재정렬에 따른 상기 옵션들 중 하나를 수행하는 오퍼레이션을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적인 예측 방법.
- 모호한 텍스트 엔트리와 관련하여 사용자 단어 또는 사용자 동작 중 어느 하나의 컨텍스트적 예측을 위한 장치에 있어서,적절한 인터페이싱 회로를 통해 프로세서에 각각 결합된 입력 디바이스 및 디스플레이 - 상기 프로세서는 상기 입력 디바이스로부터 입력 문자 및 부호를 수신하고 상기 디스플레이로의 객체의 출력 및 상기 예측 장치 내에서의 동작의 어서션(assertion)을 관리함 - ;사용자 인터페이스(UI)를 포함하는 통합층(integration layer);상기 사용자가 이전에 입력한 단어들에 대한 정보를 포함하는 컨텍스트 데이터베이스;상기 입력 디바이스의 각 키 상에서 발견된 문자 그룹과 관련 단어들의 사전을 결합하는 오퍼레이션, 상기 사용자가 입력할 때 상기 사용자 입력을 인식하고 상기 사용자가 상기 입력 디바이스로 특정 부호를 포함하는 사용자 프롬프트를 입력하는 것에 응답하여 사용자가 입력하고자 하는 단어 또는 단어들을 예측하는 오퍼레이션; 및 상기 컨텍스트적인 예측 장치의 동작 모드 및 텍스트 엔트리 이외의 사용자 동작에 응답하여 사용자가 행하고자하는 동작을 예측하는 오퍼레이션을 포함하는 오퍼레이션들을 수행하도록 프로그램된 코어 엔진을 포함하고,상기 예측된 단어 또는 상기 예측된 동작은 상기 디스플레이를 통해 상기 사용자에게 제시되는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 디스플레이를 통해 상기 사용자에게 제시되는 선택 리스트 - 상기 선택 리스트는 복수의 예측된 단어 및 동작 중 하나를 포함함 -; 및상기 사용자가 상기 특정 부호를 입력하거나 특정 동작을 행한 후에, 상기 사용자가 모호한 엔트리를 형성한 경우, 상기 선택 리스트를 재정렬하기 위한 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
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- 제23항에 있어서,상기 코어 엔진은 사용자가 입력하고자 하는 구(phrase)를 예측하도록 더 프로그램된 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 사용자가 입력하고자 하는 단어 또는 단어들을 예측하는 오퍼레이션은 채워지는 필드의 속성에 따라 제한되는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
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- 제23항에 있어서,상기 사용자 동작은 메뉴 항목과 양식 채우기 중 어느 하나와 관련하여 실행되는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,사용자 입력 패턴 또는 동작을 저장하기 위한 수단; 및상기 저장된 사용자 입력 패턴 또는 동작 중 일부 또는 전부를 서버로 업로드하기 위한 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 컨텍스트는 입력된 텍스트 입력 시퀀스의 컨텐츠에 기반한 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,하나의 컨텍스트를 적어도 하나 이상의 다른 컨텍스트와 조합시키는 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,가장 유효한 요소를 판정하여 컨텍스트로서 포함하기 위해, 사용자 동작의 온-더 플라이(on-the-fly) 요소 분석(즉시적인 요소 분석)을 수행하는 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제24항에 있어서,상기 재정렬에 따른 옵션들 중 하나를 자동으로 수행하기 위한 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 사용자가 특정 부호를 입력하거나 특정 동작을 취하는 것에 응답하여, 그리고 사용자 입력 시퀀스 직전의 컨텍스트에 기반하여, 양식 내의 적어도 하나의 필드를 채우기 위한 수단을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
- 제35항에 있어서,상기 컨텍스트는 하나 또는 하나 이상의 채워지는 필드 속성을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는컨텍스트적 예측 장치.
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US50424003P | 2003-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | |
US60/504,240 | 2003-09-19 | ||
US10/866,634 | 2004-06-10 | ||
US10/866,634 US7679534B2 (en) | 1998-12-04 | 2004-06-10 | Contextual prediction of user words and user actions |
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KR20070067646A KR20070067646A (ko) | 2007-06-28 |
KR100893447B1 true KR100893447B1 (ko) | 2009-04-17 |
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US (1) | US7679534B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP1665078A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5305592B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100893447B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1707409B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2537934C (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA06003062A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI263163B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005036413A1 (ko) |
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- 2004-07-21 MX MXPA06003062A patent/MXPA06003062A/es unknown
- 2004-07-21 WO PCT/US2004/023363 patent/WO2005036413A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-21 KR KR1020067007439A patent/KR100893447B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-21 JP JP2006526875A patent/JP5305592B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-21 EP EP04778736A patent/EP1665078A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-21 EP EP12003767.6A patent/EP2498190A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-10 TW TW093123964A patent/TWI263163B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-20 CN CN2004100568124A patent/CN1707409B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
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EP1665078A4 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
MXPA06003062A (es) | 2006-05-31 |
JP2007506184A (ja) | 2007-03-15 |
EP1665078A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
US20050017954A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
WO2005036413A8 (en) | 2007-03-29 |
CN1707409B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
EP2498190A3 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
WO2005036413A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
KR20070067646A (ko) | 2007-06-28 |
US7679534B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
TWI263163B (en) | 2006-10-01 |
CA2537934A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
CA2537934C (en) | 2010-12-07 |
CN1707409A (zh) | 2005-12-14 |
JP5305592B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
EP2498190A2 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
TW200513955A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
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