KR100789227B1 - 남용 방지 오피오이드 경피 전달 장치 - Google Patents
남용 방지 오피오이드 경피 전달 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100789227B1 KR100789227B1 KR1020067019553A KR20067019553A KR100789227B1 KR 100789227 B1 KR100789227 B1 KR 100789227B1 KR 1020067019553 A KR1020067019553 A KR 1020067019553A KR 20067019553 A KR20067019553 A KR 20067019553A KR 100789227 B1 KR100789227 B1 KR 100789227B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- delivery device
- transdermal delivery
- opioid
- microspheres
- transdermal
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- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7092—Transdermal patches having multiple drug layers or reservoirs, e.g. for obtaining a specific release pattern, or for combining different drugs
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/44—Medicaments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/65—Medical waste
- B09B2101/68—Transdermal patches
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Abstract
Description
폴리머 | 전체 마이크로스피어에 대한 날트렉손의 함량 |
40 KD | 42.2% |
40 KD 및 0.01% 칼슘클로라이드 | 42.3% |
40 KD 및 저분자량(약 10 KD)의 50:50 혼합물 | 39.3% |
11 KD | 28.8% |
폴리머 | 날트렉손 양 (100 ㎎의 마이크로스피어 당) | 30분에서의 방출 | 1시간에서의 방출 | 4시간에서의 방출 |
40 KD | 염기로서 28.8 ㎎ | 54.7% | 57.8% | 64.6% |
40 KD 및 0.01% 칼슘클로라이드 | 염기로서 42.2 ㎎ | 0 | 1.2% | 1.2% |
40 KD 및 저분자량(약 10 KD)의 50:50 혼합물 | 염기로서 39.3 ㎎ | 6.4% | 7.6% | 14.0% |
11 KD | 염기로서 42.3 ㎎ | 2.4% | 3.5% | 5.9% |
Claims (36)
- 유효량의 오피오이드 작용제를 포함하는 약물 함유층 및 상기 약물 함유층에 분산된 복수의 마이크로스피어를 포함하며,상기 마이크로스피어는 오피오이드 길항제를 포함하고,a) 상기 약물 함유층에서 오피오이드 작용제 함유 제제의 벌크로부터 육안으로 식별 불가능하거나; 또는b) 직경이 1~500 ㎛인 평균 크기를 가지는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 a)에서, 상기 마이크로스피어는 직경이 1~500 ㎛인 평균 크기를 가지는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 b)에서, 상기 마이크로스피어는 직경이 1~300 ㎛인 평균 크기를 가지는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 복수의 마이크로스피어는 폴리머 매트릭스에 분산된 오피오이드 길항제를 포함하는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 마이크로스피어는 폴리에스테르, 폴리에테르, 폴리(오르토에스테르), 폴리사카라이드, 시클로덱스트린, 키토산, 폴리(Σ-카프로락톤), 폴리안하이드라이드, 알부민, 그의 블랜드와 코폴리머, 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 폴리머를 더 포함하는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 마이크로스피어는 오피오이드 길항제 및 폴리에스테르, 폴리에테르, 폴리(오르토에스테르), 폴리사카라이드, 시클로덱스트린, 키토산, 폴리(Σ-카프로락톤), 폴리안하이드라이드, 알부민, 그의 블랜드 및 코폴리머로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 폴리머로 이루어지는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 마이크로스피어는 폴리머 매트릭스에 분산된 오피오이드 길항제로 이루어지는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 마이크로스피어는 직경이 300~500 미크론, 200~500 미크론, 125~200 미크론, 50~100 미크론, 1~200 미크론, 1~100 미크론 또는 100~500 미크론인 평균 크기를 가지는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 경피 전달 장치가 씹혀서 부숴지거나, 젖거나, 구멍이 나거나, 찢어지거나, 또는 마이크로스피어의 완전성을 파괴하는 다른 처리가 행해지면, 상기 오피오이드 길항제가 방출되는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 경피 전달 장치가 씹혀서 부숴지거나, 눌려서 부숴지거나, 용매에 용해되거나, 또는 마이크로스피어의 완전성을 파괴하는 다른 처리가 행해지는 경우 및 경구, 비강, 비경구 또는 설하 투여되는 경우에, 상기 오피오이드 작용제의 효과가 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 차단되는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 오피오이드 길항제는 안정한 결정성 입자의 형태인경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 마이크로스피어는 상기 약물 함유층 내에 균일하게 분산된경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 오피오이드 작용제는 펜타닐, 수펜타닐, 부프레노르핀, 하이드로코돈, 모르핀, 하이드로모르폰, 옥시코돈, 코데인, 레보르파놀, 메페리딘, 메타돈, 옥시모르폰, 디하이드로코데인, 트라마돌, 약학적으로 허용가능한 그의 염 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항 또는 제13항에 있어서,상기 오피오이드 길항제는 날트렉손, 날록손, 날메펜, 디프레노르핀, 날멕손, 시프레노르핀, 알라조신, 옥실로르판, 시클로판, 날로르핀, 날부핀, 부프레노르핀, 부토르파놀, 시클라조신, 펜타조신, 레발로르판, 약학적으로 허용가능한 그의 염 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는경피 전달 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 오피오이드 길항제는 날트렉손 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 그의 부가염인경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 오피오이드 진통제는 환자 피부에 고정된 경우에 2~8일의 기간 동안 진통 효과를 제공하는 유효량인경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 약물 함유층은 매트릭스층이며,상기 매트릭스는 바람직하게, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 에틸렌/프로필렌 코폴리머, 에틸렌/에틸아크릴레이트 코폴리머, 에틸렌비닐아세테이트 코폴리머, 실리콘, 고무, 고무 유사 합성 호모-, 코- 또는 블록 폴리머, 폴리아크릴에스테르 및 그의 코폴리머, 폴리우레탄, 폴리이소부틸렌, 염소화 폴리에틸렌, 폴리비닐클로라이드, 비닐클로라이드-비닐아세테이트 코폴리머, 폴리메타크릴레이트 폴리머(하이드로겔), 폴리비닐리덴클로라이드, 폴리(에틸렌 테레프탈레이트), 에틸렌-비닐알코올 코폴리머, 에틸렌-비닐옥시에탄올 코폴리머, 실리콘(예, 폴리실록산-폴리메타크릴레이트 코폴리머 등의 실리콘 코폴리머), 셀룰로오스 폴리머(예, 에틸셀룰로오스 및 셀룰로오스 에스테르), 폴리카보네이트, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌 및 그의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 물질을 포함하는경피 전달 장치.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 매트릭스는 실리콘 폴리머, 가교결합 가능한 실리콘 폴리머, 가교결합 가능한 디메틸 및/또는 디메틸비닐 실록산 단위를 가지는 코폴리머, 스티렌 및 1,3-디엔에 기초한 블록 코폴리머, 폴리이소부틸렌, 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트 또는 그 혼합물에 기초한 폴리머로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는경피 전달 장치.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 매트릭스층과 인접하여 접촉하며, 치료학적 활성제가 투과할 수 있는 접착제층을 더 포함하는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 약물 함유층은 접착제층, 저장층 또는 그 혼합물인경피 전달 장치.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 저장층은, 상기 저장층 위에 놓여져서 실질적으로 동일 공간에 걸치는 속도 제어 맴브레인층을 더 포함하며; 바람직하게는 상기 맴브레인층과 인접하여 접촉하며, 치료학적 활성제가 투과할 수 있는 접착제층을 더 포함하는경피 전달 장치.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 접착제층을 덮어서 부착되며, 경피 전달 장치 이용시에 제거가능한 보호층을 더 포함하는경피 전달 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 경피 전달 장치는 경피 패치, 경피 플라스터, 경피 디스크 및 전리 경피 장치로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 장치인경피 전달 장치.
- 유효량의 오피오이드 작용제를 포함하는 약물 함유층을 형성하고;오피오이드 길항제를 포함하는 복수의 마이크로스피어를 상기 약물 함유층에 분산시키는 것을 포함하는제1항에 기재된 경피 전달 장치의 제조방법.
- 남용가능성이 감소된 오피오이드 작용제 경피 전달 장치를 얻기 위하여, 오피오이드 길항제를 포함하는 복수의 마이크로스피어를 오피오이드 경피 장치에 결합시킴으로써 제1항에 기재된 경피 전달 장치를 제조하는 것을 포함하는, 오피오이드 작용제 경피 전달 장치의 남용 방지 방법.
- 통증 진정이 요구되는 환자의 피부에 적용됨으로써 환자에게 2일 내지 8일의 시간 동안 진통 효과를 제공하는, 제1항 기재의 경피 전달 장치.
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US7776314B2 (en) | 2002-06-17 | 2010-08-17 | Grunenthal Gmbh | Abuse-proofed dosage system |
DE10361596A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 | 2005-09-29 | Grünenthal GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gegen Missbrauch gesicherten Darreichungsform |
DE10336400A1 (de) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-03-24 | Grünenthal GmbH | Gegen Missbrauch gesicherte Darreichungsform |
DE102005005446A1 (de) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Grünenthal GmbH | Bruchfeste Darreichungsformen mit retardierter Freisetzung |
AU2005202477B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-12-15 | Vital Health Sciences Pty Ltd | Alkaloid formulations |
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- 2009-06-24 HR HR20090363T patent/HRP20090363T1/hr unknown
- 2009-07-02 AU AU2009202684A patent/AU2009202684B2/en active Active
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2011
- 2011-06-24 JP JP2011140151A patent/JP2011225594A/ja active Pending
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2014
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2016
- 2016-12-05 HR HRP20161643TT patent/HRP20161643T1/hr unknown
- 2016-12-19 US US15/383,465 patent/US20170157114A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Patent Citations (3)
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US5236714A (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1993-08-17 | Alza Corporation | Abusable substance dosage form having reduced abuse potential |
US5149538A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-09-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Misuse-resistive transdermal opioid dosage form |
US20020187183A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2002-12-12 | Frank Becher | Method for protecting a human being against health impairment by ingestion of a transdermal therapeutic system |
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