KR100695190B1 - 이산화탄소 냉각 시스템 및 공기 조절 시스템용 작동 매체 - Google Patents

이산화탄소 냉각 시스템 및 공기 조절 시스템용 작동 매체 Download PDF

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KR100695190B1
KR100695190B1 KR1020047010241A KR20047010241A KR100695190B1 KR 100695190 B1 KR100695190 B1 KR 100695190B1 KR 1020047010241 A KR1020047010241 A KR 1020047010241A KR 20047010241 A KR20047010241 A KR 20047010241A KR 100695190 B1 KR100695190 B1 KR 100695190B1
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South Korea
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agonist
agonist composition
composition
optionally
weight
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KR1020047010241A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20040075914A (ko
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팔외르크
브라운위르겐
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푸슈 페트롤러브 아게
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
    • C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
    • C10M2209/1055—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/107—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106
    • C10M2209/1075—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of two or more specified different alkylene oxides covered by groups C10M2209/104 - C10M2209/106 used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
    • C10M2209/1085—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
    • C10M2209/109—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified
    • C10M2209/1095—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups esterified used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
KR1020047010241A 2001-12-29 2002-12-24 이산화탄소 냉각 시스템 및 공기 조절 시스템용 작동 매체 KR100695190B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10164056.0 2001-12-29
DE10164056A DE10164056B4 (de) 2001-12-29 2001-12-29 Betriebsmittel für Kohlendioxid-Kälte- und Klimaanlagen
PCT/DE2002/004741 WO2003057804A1 (fr) 2001-12-29 2002-12-24 Agents d'exploitation pour installations frigorifiques et de climatisation au dioxyde de carbone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20040075914A KR20040075914A (ko) 2004-08-30
KR100695190B1 true KR100695190B1 (ko) 2007-03-19

Family

ID=7710933

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020047010241A KR100695190B1 (ko) 2001-12-29 2002-12-24 이산화탄소 냉각 시스템 및 공기 조절 시스템용 작동 매체

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7303693B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1461404B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005514492A (fr)
KR (1) KR100695190B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE487780T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002360924A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10164056B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK1461404T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2356123T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003057804A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4927349B2 (ja) 2005-05-11 2012-05-09 出光興産株式会社 冷凍機油組成物、これを用いた圧縮機及び冷凍装置
US20070004605A1 (en) * 2005-06-27 2007-01-04 Kaoru Matsumura Lubricants for refrigeration systems
JP4863742B2 (ja) * 2006-03-23 2012-01-25 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油組成物
JP2009074018A (ja) * 2007-02-27 2009-04-09 Nippon Oil Corp 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物
JP5572284B2 (ja) 2007-02-27 2014-08-13 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 冷凍機油および冷凍機用作動流体組成物
JP5193485B2 (ja) * 2007-03-27 2013-05-08 Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 冷凍機油及び冷凍機用作動流体組成物
US7811071B2 (en) 2007-10-24 2010-10-12 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. Scroll compressor for carbon dioxide refrigerant
EP2719750A1 (fr) * 2007-10-29 2014-04-16 Nippon Oil Corporation Huile de réfrigérateur et composition de fluide actif pour machine réfrigérante
US9989280B2 (en) * 2008-05-02 2018-06-05 Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc Cascade cooling system with intercycle cooling or additional vapor condensation cycle
US8476210B2 (en) * 2008-09-09 2013-07-02 Glenn Short Composition for compressor working fluid for applications with soluble gas or gas condensates
US20100181523A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Chemtura Corporation Carbon dioxide-based working fluids for refrigeration and air conditioning systems
EP2382288B1 (fr) * 2009-01-26 2017-03-01 Chemtura Corporation Préparation de lubrifiants à base d'esters de polyols pour systèmes de réfrigération
CN102844417B (zh) * 2010-04-06 2015-03-11 科聚亚公司 含有二氧化碳制冷剂的制冷油和组合物
DE102012000588B4 (de) 2012-01-16 2017-01-05 Hydro Aluminium Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Kühlschmierstoff aus Lagerschmiermittel
JP6195429B2 (ja) 2012-03-29 2017-09-13 Ｊｘｔｇエネルギー株式会社 冷凍機用作動流体組成物及び冷凍機油
WO2015109095A1 (fr) 2014-01-16 2015-07-23 Shrieve Chemical Products, Inc. Composition de lubrifiant frigorifique synthétique desséchant
JP6059320B2 (ja) * 2015-10-30 2017-01-11 Ｊｘエネルギー株式会社 冷凍機用作動流体組成物及び冷凍機油

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993006196A1 (fr) 1991-09-26 1993-04-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions et procede utilises dans la refrigeration
WO1994021759A1 (fr) * 1993-03-25 1994-09-29 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Lubrifiant pour refrigerateurs et composition refrigerante contenant ce lubrifiant
KR100213525B1 (ko) * 1994-08-29 1999-08-02 가오가부시끼가이샤 합성 윤활유
JP3422869B2 (ja) * 1995-01-27 2003-06-30 新日本石油株式会社 Ｈｃｆｃ冷媒及びｈｆｃ冷媒に共用可能な冷凍機油組成物
DE19739288C1 (de) * 1997-09-08 1999-05-27 Rwe Dea Ag Polyalkylenglykole als Schmiermittel für CO¶2¶-Kältemaschinen
JP4005711B2 (ja) * 1998-09-29 2007-11-14 新日本石油株式会社 冷凍機油
TW546372B (en) 1998-12-11 2003-08-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co Refrigerator oil composition, and method of using the composition for lubrication
GB9901667D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Ici Plc Lubricant composition
GB9901668D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Ici Plc Flushing Composition
TW552302B (en) 1999-06-21 2003-09-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co Refrigerator oil for carbon dioxide refrigerant
CA2395611A1 (fr) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-05 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Composition lubrifiante pour refrigerant a base de dioxyde de carbone utilisee dans une machine frigorifique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1461404A1 (fr) 2004-09-29
WO2003057804A1 (fr) 2003-07-17
ATE487780T1 (de) 2010-11-15
AU2002360924A1 (en) 2003-07-24
DK1461404T3 (da) 2011-02-21
EP1461404B1 (fr) 2010-11-10
US20050127320A1 (en) 2005-06-16
JP2005514492A (ja) 2005-05-19
US7303693B2 (en) 2007-12-04
DE10164056A1 (de) 2003-07-10
ES2356123T3 (es) 2011-04-05
KR20040075914A (ko) 2004-08-30
DE10164056B4 (de) 2006-02-23
DE50214767D1 (de) 2010-12-23

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