KR100366993B1 - 질소산화물함유배기가스의처리방법,정화촉매및장치 - Google Patents
질소산화물함유배기가스의처리방법,정화촉매및장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100366993B1 KR100366993B1 KR1019960000243A KR19960000243A KR100366993B1 KR 100366993 B1 KR100366993 B1 KR 100366993B1 KR 1019960000243 A KR1019960000243 A KR 1019960000243A KR 19960000243 A KR19960000243 A KR 19960000243A KR 100366993 B1 KR100366993 B1 KR 100366993B1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2047—Magnesium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 린번 연소 내연기관으로부터 배출되는 가스류 및 스토이키 연소 내연기관으로부터 배출되는 가스류에 교대로 촉매를 접촉시켜 가스류에서 질소산화물을 제거하기 위한 내연기관으로부터의 질소산화물을 함유하는 배기 가스의 처리 방법으로서,하나 이상의 탄화수소 및 일산화탄소의 존재 하에서 상기 촉매와 가스류를 접촉시킴으로써 상기 질소산화물이 질소로 환원되고,상기 촉매는 활성 성분을 담지하는 무기 산화물 담지체로 구성된 구조를 갖고, 상기 활성 성분은 로듐 및 백금을 모두 포함하는 귀금속, 희토 금속 세륨, 및 마그네슘 및 선택적으로 하나 이상의 다른 알칼리토 금속을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 귀금속은 금속 또는 산화물 형태로 함유되고, 상기 희토 금속 세륨은 산화물 형태로 함유되고, 및 상기 알칼리토 금속은 산화물 또는 탄산염의 형태로 함유되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매의 상기 활성 성분이 로듐, 백금, 세륨 및 마그네슘으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매가 상기 희토 금속 세륨이 상기 무기 산화물 담지체에 의해 담지되고, 상기 귀금속이 상기 희토 금속 세륨에 의해 담지되고, 상기 알칼리토 금속이 상기 귀금속에 의해 담지되는 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매의 상기 귀금속 성분이 로듐 및 백금으로 구성되고, 상기 로듐은 상기 백금에 의해 담지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 촉매의 상기 무기 산화물 담지체가 하나 이상의 란탄과 β -Al2O3의 복합산화물 또는 β -Al2O3을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 가스류가 내연기관으로부터 배출된 배기 가스이고, 상기 린번 연소에 의해 배출된 가스류 및 상기 스토이키 연소에 의해 배출된 가스류가 상기 촉매와 교대로 접촉하는 것을 특징으로 하는 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 내연기관이 산소 함량이 1.2% 미만인 배기 가스를 발생시키는 공기/연료 중량비, 및 산소 함량이 1.2% 이상인 배기 가스를 발생시키는다른 공기/연료 중량비를 교대로 변경하여 작동되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 촉매를 사용하여 가스류로부터 질소산화물을 제거하기 위한, 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
- 린번 연소 내연기관으로부터 배출되는 가스류 및 스토이키 연소 내연기관으로부터 배출되는 가스류에 교대로 촉매를 접촉시켜 가스류에서 질소산화물을 제거하기 위한 내연기관으로부터의 질소산화물을 함유하는 배기 가스의 처리 방법으로서,하나 이상의 탄화수소 및 일산화탄소의 존재 하에서 상기 촉매와 가스류를 접촉시킴으로써 상기 질소산화물이 질소로 환원되고,상기 촉매는 활성 성분을 담지하는 무기 산화물 담지체로 구성된 구조를 갖고, 상기 활성 성분은 로듐 및 백금으로 이루어진 귀금속, 하나 이상의 희토 금속류 및 하나 이상의 알칼리토 금속류를 포함하여 이루어지되, 마그네슘이 상기 하나 이상의 알칼리토 금속에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하고,상기 귀금속은 상기 무기 산화물 담지체 100몰% 당 0.05-3.5몰%의 범위로 함유되고,상기 희토 금속은 상기 무기 산화물 담지체 100몰% 당 0.7-20몰%의 범위로 함유되고,상기 알칼리토 금속은 상기 무기 산화물 담지체 100몰% 당 4-16몰%의 범위로 함유되고,로듐은 1.9몰% 미만이고,백금은 2.6몰% 미만이고,상기 귀금속은 금속 또는 산화물 형태로 함유되고,상기 희토 금속은 산화물 형태로 함유되고, 및상기 알칼리토 금속은 산화물 또는 탄산염의 형태로 함유되고,상기 촉매는 활성 성분으로서 귀금속, 세륨 및 마그네슘을 담지하는 무기 산화물 담지체의 제 1입자와 활성 성분으로서 귀금속, 란탄 및 바륨을 담지하는 무기 산화물 담지체의 제 2입자의 혼합물을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 질소산화물 함유 배기 가스의 처리 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP00170495A JP3374569B2 (ja) | 1995-01-10 | 1995-01-10 | 排ガス浄化触媒および浄化方法 |
| JP95-1704 | 1995-01-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR960028969A KR960028969A (ko) | 1996-08-17 |
| KR100366993B1 true KR100366993B1 (ko) | 2003-03-10 |
Family
ID=11508946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019960000243A Expired - Fee Related KR100366993B1 (ko) | 1995-01-10 | 1996-01-09 | 질소산화물함유배기가스의처리방법,정화촉매및장치 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6093377A (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP3374569B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100366993B1 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE19600552B4 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101047362B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-26 | 2011-07-07 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 혼합 금속산화물에 담지된 귀금속 촉매 상에서 일산화탄소환원제를 이용한 아산화질소와 일산화질소의 동시 저감방법 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3374569B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 2003-02-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 排ガス浄化触媒および浄化方法 |
| JP3977883B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-03 | 2007-09-19 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関用排ガス浄化触媒 |
| DE69826030T2 (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 2005-09-22 | Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota | Katalysator zum reinigen von abgas, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verfahren zum reinigen von abgas |
| JP3952617B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2007-08-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 内燃機関の排ガス浄化装置,排ガス浄化方法及び排ガス浄化触媒 |
| JP4172272B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-02 | 2008-10-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 排ガス浄化触媒及び該触媒を備えた内燃機関 |
| US6866834B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2005-03-15 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | NOx reduction catalyst and NOx reduction system |
| JP2003021008A (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-24 | Kankyo Kagaku Kk | ガソリンないしディーゼルエンジン用エアクリーナ |
| DE10307010B3 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-05-27 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Einstellung einer definierten Sauerstoffbeladung mit binärer Lambdaregelung zur Durchführung der Abgaskatalysatordiagnose |
| RU2394065C2 (ru) * | 2004-11-02 | 2010-07-10 | В.Р.Грейс Энд Ко.-Конн. | СПОСОБ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ ВЫБРОСОВ NOx В ПРОЦЕССАХ ПОЛНОГО СЖИГАНИЯ ПРОДУКТОВ КРЕКИНГА |
| DE102005034344A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Reaktivierung thermisch gealterter Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysatoren |
| JP5337930B2 (ja) | 2008-10-29 | 2013-11-06 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 排気浄化方法 |
| GB201021649D0 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2011-02-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | NOx Absorber catalyst |
| US9266092B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2016-02-23 | Basf Corporation | Automotive catalyst composites having a two-metal layer |
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| DE3482094D1 (de) * | 1983-07-01 | 1990-06-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Bei hoher temperatur stabiler katalysator, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und verfahren zur durchfuehrung von chemischen reaktionen unter dessen verwendung. |
| JPS6227715A (ja) | 1985-07-30 | 1987-02-05 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | レ−ザ照射装置のガイド光装置 |
| JPS62277150A (ja) * | 1986-05-26 | 1987-12-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP2660411B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-18 | 1997-10-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排気ガス中の窒素酸化物を還元除去する方法 |
| JPH04219147A (ja) * | 1990-12-18 | 1992-08-10 | Tosoh Corp | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
| CA2064977C (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1998-09-22 | Eiichi Shiraishi | Catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
| US5412945A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1995-05-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Cho Kenkusho | Exhaust purification device of an internal combustion engine |
| JP3311012B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-23 | 2002-08-05 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒および排気ガス浄化方法 |
| DE69427602T2 (de) * | 1993-01-11 | 2001-11-22 | Cataler Industrial Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Abgasen |
| JP3291086B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-24 | 2002-06-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化方法 |
| JP3374569B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 2003-02-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 排ガス浄化触媒および浄化方法 |
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1995
- 1995-01-10 JP JP00170495A patent/JP3374569B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-01-09 KR KR1019960000243A patent/KR100366993B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-09 DE DE19600552A patent/DE19600552B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-11 US US08/585,055 patent/US6093377A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-07 US US09/588,711 patent/US6517784B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101047362B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-26 | 2011-07-07 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 혼합 금속산화물에 담지된 귀금속 촉매 상에서 일산화탄소환원제를 이용한 아산화질소와 일산화질소의 동시 저감방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19600552B4 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
| KR960028969A (ko) | 1996-08-17 |
| US6093377A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
| US6517784B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
| DE19600552A1 (de) | 1996-07-11 |
| JPH08187431A (ja) | 1996-07-23 |
| JP3374569B2 (ja) | 2003-02-04 |
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