KR100324078B1 - 배연탈황배수중의 플루오르 제거 방법 - Google Patents
배연탈황배수중의 플루오르 제거 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100324078B1 KR100324078B1 KR1019990008919A KR19990008919A KR100324078B1 KR 100324078 B1 KR100324078 B1 KR 100324078B1 KR 1019990008919 A KR1019990008919 A KR 1019990008919A KR 19990008919 A KR19990008919 A KR 19990008919A KR 100324078 B1 KR100324078 B1 KR 100324078B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- gas desulfurization
- fluorine
- aluminum compound
- treatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical group NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
종류 | pH | 용해성 Ca(㎎/ℓ) | 용해성 Mg(㎎/ℓ) | 용해성 F(㎎/ℓ) | 고형물[SS](㎎/ℓ) |
공급수 | 6.5 | 3500 | 1500 | 60 | 700 |
알칼리처리수 | 9 | 3500 | 400 | 20 | 2600 |
10 | 3000 | 50 | 10 | 3500 | |
11 | 3000 | <10 | 10 | 3600 | |
12 | 3000 | <10 | 10 | 3600 |
종류 | 용해성 Ca(㎎/ℓ) | 용해성 Mg(㎎/ℓ) | 용해성 F(㎎/ℓ) | 고형물[SS](㎎/ℓ) |
응집 침전 처리수 | 3000 | <10 | 5 | 190 |
Claims (3)
- NaOH, KOH 및 Ca(OH)2로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 알칼리제를 배연탈황배수(排煙脫黃排水) 중에 첨가하여 상기 배수의 pH를 9 이상으로 조정하고, 이러한 배수의 pH 조정 후에 생성되는 응집된 형태의 수산화마그네슘 함유 고형물을 분리한 처리액을 생성하는 단계; 및상기 처리액에 폴리염화알루미늄, 염화알루미늄 및 황산알루미늄으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 알루미늄 화합물을 첨가하거나 상기 알루미늄 화합물과 함께 pH 조정제를 첨가하여 처리액의 pH를 6 내지 8로 조정하고, 이러한 pH 조정 후에 생성되는 응집된 형태의 고형물을 분리시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 배연탈황배수 중의 플루오르의 제거방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 수산화마그네슘 함유 고형물의 슬러리를 배연탈황장치로 반송하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 배연탈황배수 중의 플루오르의 제거방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 알루미늄 화합물 첨가단계에 티오카밤산기(-NH-CS2Na) 또는 티올기(-SNa)의 킬레이트 형성기 함유 액체 킬레이트제를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 배연탈황배수 중의 플루오르의 제거방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10071534A JPH11267662A (ja) | 1998-03-20 | 1998-03-20 | 排煙脱硫排水中のフッ素除去方法 |
JP98-71534 | 1998-03-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR19990077951A KR19990077951A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
KR100324078B1 true KR100324078B1 (ko) | 2002-02-16 |
Family
ID=13463509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990008919A KR100324078B1 (ko) | 1998-03-20 | 1999-03-17 | 배연탈황배수중의 플루오르 제거 방법 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH11267662A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100324078B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100412001C (zh) * | 2006-10-09 | 2008-08-20 | 北京理工大学 | 一种可再生循环使用的酸性废水处理剂 |
KR100778754B1 (ko) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-11-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | 시안화합물을 함유한 폐수의 화학적 처리방법 |
JP5218180B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2013-06-26 | 東ソー株式会社 | 排煙処理排水からのスラッジの回収方法 |
JP5222242B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-10 | 2013-06-26 | 株式会社クレハ環境 | 焼却炉排ガスの除害方法 |
CN112624388B (zh) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-11-08 | 国能朗新明环保科技有限公司 | 一种循环流化诱导结晶除硅除氟方法 |
-
1998
- 1998-03-20 JP JP10071534A patent/JPH11267662A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 KR KR1019990008919A patent/KR100324078B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11267662A (ja) | 1999-10-05 |
KR19990077951A (ko) | 1999-10-25 |
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