JPWO2020195490A1 - 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2020195490A1 JPWO2020195490A1 JP2021508842A JP2021508842A JPWO2020195490A1 JP WO2020195490 A1 JPWO2020195490 A1 JP WO2020195490A1 JP 2021508842 A JP2021508842 A JP 2021508842A JP 2021508842 A JP2021508842 A JP 2021508842A JP WO2020195490 A1 JPWO2020195490 A1 JP WO2020195490A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- blade
- cylinder chamber
- wear
- dlc film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/05—Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D5/00—Heat treatments of cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- C22C37/04—Cast-iron alloys containing spheroidal graphite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F04C18/3562—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
- C21D1/25—Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 degrees Celsius and 600 degrees Celsius, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten")
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/38—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for roll bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/90—Improving properties of machine parts
- F04C2230/91—Coating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0436—Iron
- F05C2201/0439—Cast iron
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2251/00—Material properties
- F05C2251/10—Hardness
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
ロックウエル硬さ(HRC)が63のSKH51からなる基材と、この基材の表面にCVD法により被覆した厚さ2μmのダイヤモンドラクカーボン膜(DLC膜)とからなる第1の部材、例えばブレードを作製した。
(実施例2)
実施例1と同様な鋳鉄からなり、ブレードとの摺動面の炭化物析出量が面積率で2%であり、加熱条件を調節することによりロックウエル硬さ(HRC)を30〜65に変化させたローラを作製した。当該ローラを実施例1と同様なブレードと共にロータリー型圧縮機の圧縮機構部に組み込み、同様な運転条件でブレードのDLC膜の摩耗量およびローラの摩耗量を求めた。その結果を図4に示す。
(実施例3)
実施例1と同様な鋳鉄からなり、ブレードとの摺動面の炭化物析出量が面積率で2%であり、ロックウエル硬さ(HRC)が45のローラを作製した。
(比較例1)
球状黒鉛鋳鉄(JIS G 5502:2001)からローラを作製した。
(比較例2)
モニクロ鋳鉄、すなわち片状黒鉛鋳鉄[JIS G 5501:1995]にMo,NiおよびCrを添加した特殊合金鋳鉄、からローラを作製した。
(実施例4)
ロックウエル硬さ(HRC)が63のSKH51からなる基材の表面にCVD法によりビッカース硬さ(Hv)2500、厚さ2.5μmのダイヤモンドラクカーボン膜(DLC膜)を被覆してブレードを作製した。
(比較例3)
ロックウエル硬さ(HRC)が36のSUS440Cからなる基材の表面を窒化処理によりビッカース硬さ(Hv)1000、厚さ8μmの窒化物膜を形成してブレードを作製した。
(比較例4)
ロックウエル硬さ(HRC)が63のSKH51からなる基材の表面にCVD法によりビッカース硬さ(Hv)1200、厚さ2μmのCrN膜を被覆してブレードを作製した。
(実施例5)
極圧添加剤であるトリクレジルホスフェートが0重量%、0.1重量%,0.3重量%,0.5重量%,0.6重量%,0.7重量%,0.8重量%,0.9重量%および1.0重量%含む冷凍機油であるポリオールエステル油を用い、実施例1と同様なブレードおよび実施例1と同様な鋳鉄からなり、ブレードとの摺動面の炭化物析出量が面積率で2%、かつHRCが45のローラをロータリー型圧縮機の圧縮機構部に組み込み、実施例1と同様な運転条件でブレードのDLC膜の摩耗量を求めた。その結果を図6に示す。
Claims (6)
- 密閉容器内に冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機構部と冷凍機油とを備える密閉型圧縮機であって、
前記圧縮機構部は、相互に摺動する第1の部材と第2の部材とを備え、
前記第1の部材は、鉄系金属からなる基材の表面にダイヤモンドライクカーボン膜を有し、
前記第2の部材は、マグネシウムを添加した鋳鉄から形成され、前記第1の部材との摺動面の炭化物析出量が面積率で5%以下であり、かつロックウエル硬さ(HRC)が40以上55以下である密閉型圧縮機。 - 前記冷凍機油は、極圧添加剤を含まないか、または0.5重量%以下の極圧添加剤を含む請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記冷媒は、塩素を含まない請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記圧縮機構部は、内径部にシリンダ室を形成するシリンダと、前記シリンダ室内に設けられたローラと、先端部が前記ローラの外周面に押し付けられ前記シリンダ室を吸入領域と圧縮領域とに区画するブレードと、前記シリンダ室を貫通し前記ローラを偏心回転させるシャフトと、前記シリンダ室を閉鎖する閉鎖部材とを備え、前記第1の部材が前記ブレードであり、前記第2の部材が前記ローラである請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記シャフトは、球状黒鉛鋳鉄で形成され、前記閉鎖部材は片状黒鉛鋳鉄で形成される請求項4に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 請求項1〜5いずれか1項に記載の密閉型圧縮機と、放熱器と、膨張装置と、吸熱器とを備える冷凍サイクル装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022173490A JP7532472B2 (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2022-10-28 | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019058928 | 2019-03-26 | ||
JP2019058928 | 2019-03-26 | ||
PCT/JP2020/007807 WO2020195490A1 (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-02-26 | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022173490A Division JP7532472B2 (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2022-10-28 | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2020195490A1 true JPWO2020195490A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
JP7171892B2 JP7171892B2 (ja) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=72609209
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021508842A Active JP7171892B2 (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-02-26 | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP2022173490A Active JP7532472B2 (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2022-10-28 | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022173490A Active JP7532472B2 (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2022-10-28 | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3951176B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP7171892B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN113646533B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2020195490A1 (ja) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07259772A (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 圧縮機用部材 |
JPH11101189A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 回転式圧縮機 |
JP2007245234A (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-09-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 圧縮機の摺動部品の製造方法および圧縮機 |
JP2010101232A (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Panasonic Corp | 冷媒圧縮機 |
WO2012032765A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 圧縮機およびそれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP2017031830A (ja) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | ロータリ圧縮機 |
JP2017031831A (ja) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | ロータリ圧縮機 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5113902B2 (ja) | 1972-09-07 | 1976-05-04 | ||
JPH07293468A (ja) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-07 | Toshiba Corp | 密閉形コンプレッサ |
JP2000297753A (ja) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-24 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | 密閉型圧縮機 |
JP3914657B2 (ja) | 1999-05-11 | 2007-05-16 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | ピストンの表面処理方法 |
JP2004278391A (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-10-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 回転式圧縮機及び冷凍装置 |
CN101326272B (zh) * | 2005-12-09 | 2012-10-10 | 科学与工业研究委员会 | 液压流体组合物及其制备方法 |
CN101855422B (zh) * | 2007-11-21 | 2012-05-30 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 膨胀机一体型压缩机 |
JP2009127532A (ja) | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Oume Chuzo Kk | コンプレッサー用ハウジング |
KR101294671B1 (ko) | 2011-11-14 | 2013-08-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 구상흑연주철 및 그를 이용한 로터리 압축기용 베인의 제조방법 |
KR101404754B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-14 | 2014-06-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 합금주철 및 그를 이용한 로터리 압축기의 롤링피스톤의 제조방법 |
-
2020
- 2020-02-26 CN CN202080023834.8A patent/CN113646533B/zh active Active
- 2020-02-26 EP EP20776408.5A patent/EP3951176B1/en active Active
- 2020-02-26 JP JP2021508842A patent/JP7171892B2/ja active Active
- 2020-02-26 WO PCT/JP2020/007807 patent/WO2020195490A1/ja unknown
-
2022
- 2022-10-28 JP JP2022173490A patent/JP7532472B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07259772A (ja) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-10-09 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 圧縮機用部材 |
JPH11101189A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | 回転式圧縮機 |
JP2007245234A (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-09-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 圧縮機の摺動部品の製造方法および圧縮機 |
JP2010101232A (ja) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-05-06 | Panasonic Corp | 冷媒圧縮機 |
WO2012032765A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | パナソニック株式会社 | 圧縮機およびそれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP2017031830A (ja) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | ロータリ圧縮機 |
JP2017031831A (ja) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | ロータリ圧縮機 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3951176A4 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
JP2023017855A (ja) | 2023-02-07 |
JP7171892B2 (ja) | 2022-11-15 |
EP3951176A1 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
JP7532472B2 (ja) | 2024-08-13 |
CN113646533B (zh) | 2023-10-10 |
CN113646533A (zh) | 2021-11-12 |
WO2020195490A1 (ja) | 2020-10-01 |
EP3951176B1 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5548973A (en) | Sealed type compressor and refrigerating cycle | |
US6302665B1 (en) | Hermetic compressor and open compressor | |
JP6011861B2 (ja) | 圧縮機およびそれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP6740105B2 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JPH03281991A (ja) | 冷媒圧縮機 | |
JP2005155461A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
WO2020195490A1 (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JP4069839B2 (ja) | 摺動装置とその製造法及び冷媒圧縮機 | |
JP2002031055A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JPWO2011033977A1 (ja) | 冷媒圧縮機、及び、冷凍サイクル装置 | |
JPH0932776A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機 | |
JP3476970B2 (ja) | スクロール圧縮機 | |
JP2005155460A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
JP2021021359A (ja) | 回転式圧縮機、および冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2023032072A1 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
JP2005155459A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
JP2003003956A (ja) | 密閉形コンプレッサ | |
JP2005155458A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
JP2020180618A (ja) | 密閉型圧縮機および冷凍サイクル装置 | |
WO2016185546A1 (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
JP2000087890A (ja) | ロータリー圧縮機 | |
JPH05340369A (ja) | 圧縮機 | |
JP2005048686A (ja) | 冷媒圧縮機 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20210617 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20220419 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20220616 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20220817 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20221004 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20221102 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7171892 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |