JPWO2020032161A1 - 接合用組成物、並びに導電体の接合構造及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
接合用組成物、並びに導電体の接合構造及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2020032161A1 JPWO2020032161A1 JP2020535870A JP2020535870A JPWO2020032161A1 JP WO2020032161 A1 JPWO2020032161 A1 JP WO2020032161A1 JP 2020535870 A JP2020535870 A JP 2020535870A JP 2020535870 A JP2020535870 A JP 2020535870A JP WO2020032161 A1 JPWO2020032161 A1 JP WO2020032161A1
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- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- coating film
- bonding composition
- mass
- bonding
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
前記還元剤が、少なくとも1個のアミノ基及び複数の水酸基を有し、
前記還元剤の沸点が、前記液媒体の沸点よりも高く、
前記還元剤の融点が、前記銅粉の焼結温度以下である、接合用組成物を提供することにより前記の課題を解決したものである。
前記塗膜を乾燥させて、前記液媒体の少なくとも一部を除去し、乾燥塗膜を得、
第2の導電体を前記乾燥塗膜上に積層して、前記乾燥塗膜を前記第1の導電体と前記第2の導電体の間に介在させ、
前記乾燥塗膜を加熱して該乾燥塗膜中の前記銅粉を焼結させることによって、前記第1の導電体と前記第2の導電体とを接合する、導電体の接合構造の製造方法を提供するものである。
前記接続部位は、銅を主とする材料からなり、
前記接合部位に以下の構造(3)が形成されている導電体の接合構造を提供するものである。
*は、銅との結合部位を表す。
(a)銅粉
(b)液媒体
(c)還元剤
DSEM50は、銅粒子の走査型電子顕微鏡像から、無作為に50個以上選んで粒径(ヘイウッド径)を測定し、次いで、得られた粒径から、粒子が真球であると仮定したときの体積を算出し、該体積の累積体積50容量%における体積累積粒径をDSEM50とする。
具体的には、マウンテック社製Mac−Viewを用い、銅粒子の画像データを読み込んだ後、データ上の銅粒子を無作為に50個以上選んで、該粒子の粒径(ヘイウッド径)、該粒子の二次元投影像の面積S、及び該粒子の二次元投影像の周囲長Lをそれぞれ測定する。次いで、得られたヘイウッド径から、粒子が真球であると仮定したときの体積を算出し、該体積の累積体積50容量%における体積累積粒径をDSEM50とする。
フレーク状銅粒子における長軸a及び短軸bの長さは、以下のようにして求める。すなわち、測定対象の粒子について、その横断長が最も長い線分を決定し、その線分を回転軸として該回転軸まわりに360度回転させて得られる立体を考える。この立体について、回転軸と直交する方向への二次元投影像を求め、該二次元投影像が外接する長方形を決定する。この長方形の長辺の長さを長軸aとする。一方、短軸bについては、上述の立体について、回転軸に沿った方向への二次元投影像を求め、該二次元投影像が外接する長方形を決定する。この長方形の長辺の長さを短軸bとする。粒子を無作為に50個以上選んで上述の方法で各粒子について長軸a及び短軸bをそれぞれ決定し、これらの算術平均値を算出する。
また、還元力を高めるという観点より、還元剤は水酸基を3個以上有することが好ましく、4個以上有することが更に好ましく、5個以上有することがより一層好ましい。
(1)接合用組成物の調製
銅粉として、DSEM50が0.16μmである球状のものを用いた。還元剤として、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミノトリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メタンを用いた。この還元剤は25℃において固体であり、融点は104℃であり、沸点は300℃超である。液媒体としてエチレングリコールを用いた。この液媒体の沸点は197℃である。これらを混合してペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。接合用組成物における還元剤の割合は銅粉100部に対して2.5部であり、液媒体の割合は銅粉100部に対して22.5部であった。また、せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において25Pa・sであった。
10mm四方の正方形の銅板(厚み0.5mm)の中央に、スクリーン印刷によって接合用組成物を塗布して塗膜を形成した。塗膜は、5mm四方の正方形に形成した。塗膜の厚みは35μmであった。この塗膜を熱風乾燥機中、110℃、10分で乾燥させて液媒体を除去し、室温下に放置し、乾燥塗膜を得た。また、乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、4質量%以下であった。
接合用組成物における還元剤の割合を銅粉100部に対して5.0部とし、液媒体の割合を銅粉100部に対して20.0部とした他は、実施例1と同様にしてペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。また、せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において42Pa・sであった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥塗膜を得た。また、乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、4質量%以下であった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で接合構造を作製した。銅の接合部位に、前記の構造(3)で表される構造が形成されていることを、TOF−SIMSによる質量分析によって確認した。
還元剤をmeso−エリスリトール(融点:121℃、沸点:330℃)とし、接合用組成物における還元剤の割合を銅粉100部に対して2.5部とし、液媒体の割合を銅粉100部に対して22.5部とした他は、実施例1と同様にしてペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において59Pa・sであった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥塗膜を得た。また、乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、4質量%以下であった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で接合構造を作製した。銅の接合部位に、前記の構造(3)で表される構造が形成されていないことを、TOF−SIMSによる質量分析によって確認した。なお、meso−エリスリトールとは、4つの水酸基を有するものの、アミノ基を有さない還元剤である。
還元剤をmeso−エリスリトール(融点:121℃、沸点:330℃)とし、接合用組成物における還元剤の割合を銅粉100部に対して5.0部とし、液媒体の割合を銅粉100部に対して20.0部とした他は、実施例1と同様にしてペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において70Pa・sであった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥塗膜を得た。また、乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、4質量%以下であった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で接合構造を作製した。銅の接合部位に、前記の構造(3)で表される構造が形成されていないことを、TOF−SIMSによる質量分析によって確認した。
還元剤をトリメチロールプロパン(融点:58℃、沸点:296℃)とし、接合用組成物における還元剤の割合を銅粉100部に対して2.5部とし、液媒体の割合を銅粉100部に対して22.5部とした他は、実施例1と同様にしてペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において51Pa・sであった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥塗膜を得た。また、乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、4質量%以下であった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で接合構造を作製した。銅の接合部位に、前記の構造(3)で表される構造が形成されていないことを、TOF−SIMSによる質量分析によって確認した。なお、トリメチロールプロパンは、水酸基を有するもののアミノ基を有さない還元剤である。
還元剤をトリメチロールプロパン(融点:58℃、沸点:296℃)とし、接合用組成物における還元剤の割合を銅粉100部に対して5.0部とし、液媒体の割合を銅粉100部に対して20.0部とした他は、実施例1と同様にしてペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において66Pa・sであった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥塗膜を得た。また、乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、4質量%以下であった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で接合構造を作製した。銅の接合部位に、前記の構造(3)で表される構造が形成されていないことを、TOF−SIMSによる質量分析によって確認した。
接合用組成物における銅粉を、DSEM50が0.14μmの球状銅粉と、D50が4.9μmでアスペクト比が13のフレーク状銅粉との混合物に変更した。銅粉の混合物中に占める球状銅粉とフレーク状銅粉の含有割合は、球状銅粉70質量%:フレーク状銅粉30質量%とした。また、還元剤の割合を銅粉100部に対して2.5部とした。更に、液媒体をポリエチレングリコール300とヘキシレングリコールとの混合物に変更した。銅粉100部に対する各液媒体の含有割合は表2に示すとおりとした。その他は実施例1と同様にして、ペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において34Pa・sであった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥塗膜を得た。乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、5質量%以下であった。実施例1と同様の条件で接合構造を作製したところ、銅の接合部位に、前記の構造(3)で表される構造が形成されていることを、TOF−SIMSによる質量分析によって確認した。
接合用組成物における銅粉を、実施例3と同様の球状銅粉とフレーク状銅粉との混合物に変更した。また、還元剤の割合を銅粉100部に対して0.1部とした。更に、液媒体をポリエチレングリコールとヘキシレングリコールの混合物に変更した。銅粉100部に対する各液媒体の含有割合は表2に示すとおりとした。その他は実施例1と同様にして、ペースト状の接合用組成物を得た。せん断速度10s−1における接合用組成物の粘度は25℃において14Pa・sであった。そして、実施例1と同様の条件で乾燥塗膜を得た。乾燥塗膜中の液媒体の含有量を確認した結果、5質量%以下であった。実施例1と同様の条件で接合構造を作製したところ、銅の接合部位に、前記の構造(3)で表される構造が形成されていることを、TOF−SIMSによる質量分析によって確認した。
実施例及び比較例で得られた接合構造について、外観及びシェア強度を以下の方法で評価及び測定した。また、乾燥塗膜についても以下の方法で外観の評価を行った。それらの結果を以下の表1及び表2に示す。
乾燥塗膜を目視にて観察し、割れ、表面の異物、穴の有無を確認し、以下の基準で評価した。
A:割れ、表面の異物及び穴がいずれも確認されない。
B:割れ、表面の異物及び穴のうちのいずれかが確認される。
接合部位を目視観察して、銅板の周囲からのはみ出しの程度を以下の基準で評価した。
A:銅板の周囲からの接合部位のはみ出しが観察されない。
B:銅板の周囲からの接合部位のはみ出しが観察される。
XYZTEC社製のボンドテスター Condor Sigmaを用いて接合構造のシェア強度を測定した。以下の基準で評価した。シェア強度(MPa)は、破断荷重(N)/接合面積(mm2)で定義される値である。
A:30MPa以上
B:30MPa未満
Claims (7)
- 銅粉、液媒体及び還元剤を含み、
前記還元剤が、少なくとも1個のアミノ基及び複数の水酸基を有し、
前記還元剤の沸点が、前記液媒体の沸点よりも高く、
前記還元剤の融点が、前記銅粉の焼結温度以下である、接合用組成物。 - 前記還元剤が下記式(1)又は(2)で表されるものである請求項1に記載の接合用組成物。
R7は、炭素原子数1以上10以下の炭化水素基又は水酸基を有する炭素原子数1以上10以下の炭化水素基を表し、
式(1)において、R1ないしR5の少なくとも2つは水酸基を含んでおり、
式(2)において、R1ないしR6の少なくとも2つは水酸基を含んでいる。 - 前記還元剤が、ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)イミノトリス(ヒドロキシメチル)メタンである請求項2に記載の接合用組成物。
- せん断速度10s−1及び25℃における粘度が10Pa・s以上200Pa・s以下である請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の接合用組成物。
- 前記銅粉100質量部に対し、前記還元剤が0.1質量部以上10質量部以下含まれ、且つ前記液媒体が10質量部以上40質量部以下含まれる請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の接合用組成物。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の接合用組成物を、第1の導電体の表面上に塗布して塗膜を形成し、
前記塗膜を乾燥させて、前記液媒体の少なくとも一部を除去し、乾燥塗膜を得、
第2の導電体を前記乾燥塗膜上に積層して、前記乾燥塗膜を前記第1の導電体と前記第2の導電体の間に介在させ、
前記乾燥塗膜を加熱して該乾燥塗膜に含まれる前記銅粉を焼結させることによって、前記第1の導電体と前記第2の導電体とを接合する、導電体の接合構造の製造方法。 - 2つの導電体が接合部位によって電気的に接続されてなる導電体の接合構造であって、
前記接合部位は、銅を主とする材料からなり、
前記接合部位に以下の構造(3)が形成されている導電体の接合構造。
*は、銅との結合部位を表す。
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