JPWO2019202938A1 - 樹脂組成物、及び、合成皮革 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、及び、合成皮革 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2019202938A1 JPWO2019202938A1 JP2019545834A JP2019545834A JPWO2019202938A1 JP WO2019202938 A1 JPWO2019202938 A1 JP WO2019202938A1 JP 2019545834 A JP2019545834 A JP 2019545834A JP 2019545834 A JP2019545834 A JP 2019545834A JP WO2019202938 A1 JPWO2019202938 A1 JP WO2019202938A1
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- resin
- acrylic resin
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- -1 acrylic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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Abstract
Description
メチルメタクリレート(以下「MMA」と略記する。)60質量部、n−ブチルメタクリレート(以下「BMA」と略記する。)30質量部、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(以下「HEMA」と略記する。)10質量部、水200質量部、及びノニオン性乳化剤(第一工業製薬株式会社製「ノイゲンEA−207D」、ポリオキシエチレンジスチレン化フェニルエーテル)5質量部を混合した後、ホモジナイザー(特殊機化工業株式会社製「TKホモディスパー」)を用いて乳化して単量体乳化物を調製した。
次いで、撹拌機、窒素導入管及び還流冷却器を取り付けたフラスコに、水300質量部を入れ窒素ガス雰囲気下で撹拌混合しながら50℃に昇温した後、過硫酸アンモニウム(以下、「APS」と略記する。)2質量部及びメタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム(以下、「SMS」と略記する。)2質量部をフラスコ内に添加して溶解した。その後、上記で調製した単量体乳化物、5質量%APS水溶液20質量部、及び5質量%SMS水溶液20質量部を3時間かけてフラスコ内に滴下した。なお、この滴下中のフラスコ内の温度は50〜60℃に制御した。滴下終了後、60℃でさらに1時間反応した。その後、室温まで冷却した後、25質量%アンモニア水3.5質量部を加えて中和し、樹脂分が45質量%となるように水を加えて均一に混合して、アクリル樹脂(1)の水分散体を得た。前記アクリル樹脂(1)のガラス転移温度は70℃、水酸基含有量は766mmol/kg、芳香環の含有量は0mmol/kg、酸価は0mgKOH/gであった。
MMAの使用量を40質量部に、BMAの使用量を50質量部に変更した以外は合成例1と同様にして、アクリル樹脂(2)の水分散体を得た。前記アクリル樹脂(2)のガラス転移温度は52℃、水酸基含有量は766mmol/kg、芳香環の含有量は0mmol/kg、酸価は0mgKOH/gであった。
MMA60質量部をエチルメタクリレート(以下、「EMA」と略記する。)60質量部に、BMA30質量部をシクロヘキシルメタクリレート(以下、「CHMA」と略記する。)30質量部に変更した以外は合成例1と同様にして、アクリル樹脂(3)の水分散体を得た。前記アクリル樹脂(3)のガラス転移温度は60℃、水酸基含有量は766mmol/kg、芳香環の含有量は0mmol/kg、酸価は0mgKOH/gであった。
MMAの使用量を5質量部に、BMAの使用量を85質量部にした以外は合成例1と同様にして、アクリル樹脂(R1)の水分散体を得た。前記アクリル樹脂(R1)のガラス転移温度は27℃、水酸基含有量は766mmol/kg、芳香環の含有量は0mmol/kg、酸価は0mgKOH/gであった。
MMAの使用量を97質量部に、BMA及びHEMAの使用量を0質量部に変更し、更にアクリル酸(以下、「AA」と略記する。)を3質量部追加した以外は合成例1と同様にして、アクリル樹脂(R2)の水分散体を得た。前記アクリル樹脂(R2)のガラス転移温度は102℃、水酸基含有量は0mmol/kg、芳香環の含有量は0mmol/kg、酸価は21mgKOH/gであった。
MMAの使用量を5質量部に、BMAの使用量を5質量部、HEMAの使用量を0質量部に変更し、更にStを90質量部追加した以外は合成例1と同様にして、アクリル樹脂(R3)の水分散体を得た。前記アクリル樹脂(R3)のガラス転移温度は98℃、水酸基含有量は0mmol/kg、芳香環の含有量は8641mmol/kg、酸価は0mgKOH/gであった。
ポリエーテル系ウレタン樹脂水分散体(DIC株式会社製「ハイドランWLA−407」)100質量部、イソシアネート架橋剤(DIC株式会社製「ハイドランアシスターC5」)10質量部を入れ、メカニカルミキサーで2,000rpmにて2分間撹拌し、次いで真空脱泡器で脱泡することで接着層形成用樹脂組成物を得た。
メチルエチルケトン1,296質量部及びオクチル酸第一錫0.1質量部の存在下、ポリカーボネートジオール(宇部興産株式会社製「エタナコールUH−200」)1,000質量部と、ジメチロールプロピオン酸34質量部と、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート262質量部とを、NCO%が0.8%に達するまで70℃で反応させることによって、末端イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(A’−1)のメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。
前記末端イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(A’−1)のメチルエチルケトン溶液2,592質量部とトリエチルアミン28質量部とを混合した後、水2,592質量部と混合し、転相乳化することによって乳化液を得た。
得られた乳化液に、イソホロンジアミン40質量部を含む鎖伸長剤水溶液404質量部を供給し、混合することで鎖伸長反応させた。
次いで、前記反応混合物からメチルエチルケトンを留去することによって、不揮発分30質量%のウレタン樹脂(A−1)組成物を得た。なお、前記ウレタン樹脂(A−1)のウレタン結合の含有量は、1.5mol/kgであった。
メチルエチルケトン1,296質量部及びオクチル酸第一錫0.1質量部の存在下、ポリテトラメチレングリコール(数平均分子量;2000)1,000質量部と、ジメチロールプロピオン酸34質量部と、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート262質量部とを、NCO%が0.8%に達するまで70℃で反応させることによって、末端イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(A’−2)のメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。
前記末端イソシアネート基含有ウレタンプレポリマー(A’−2)のメチルエチルケトン溶液2,592質量部とトリエチルアミン28質量部とを混合した後、水2,592質量部と混合し、転相乳化することによって乳化液を得た。
得られた乳化液に、イソホロンジアミン40質量部を含む鎖伸長剤水溶液404質量部を供給し、混合することで鎖伸長反応させた。
次いで、前記反応混合物からメチルエチルケトンを留去することによって、不揮発分30質量%のウレタン樹脂(A−2)組成物を得た。なお、前記ウレタン樹脂(A−2)のウレタン結合の含有量は、1.5mol/kgであった。
合成例7で得られたウレタン樹脂(A−1)組成物90質量部、合成例1で得られたアクリル樹脂(1)の水分散体10質量部、増粘剤(Borchers社製「Borch Gel ALA」)2質量部、黒色顔料(DIC株式会社製「DILAC HS−9550」)5質量部を入れ、メカニカルミキサーで2,000rpmにて2分間撹拌し、次いで真空脱泡器で脱泡することで表皮層形成用樹脂組成物を得た。
用いるウレタン樹脂(A)およびアクリル樹脂(B)の種類並びに使用量を表1〜2に示す通りに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして合成皮革を得た。
実施例および比較例で用いたポリオール等の数平均分子量は、ゲル・パーミエーション・カラムクロマトグラフィー(GPC)法により、下記の条件で測定し得られた値を示す。
カラム:東ソー株式会社製の下記のカラムを直列に接続して使用した。
「TSKgel G5000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G4000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G3000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
「TSKgel G2000」(7.8mmI.D.×30cm)×1本
検出器:RI(示差屈折計)
カラム温度:40℃
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)
流速:1.0mL/分
注入量:100μL(試料濃度0.4質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液)
標準試料:下記の標準ポリスチレンを用いて検量線を作成した。
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−1000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−2500」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン A−5000」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−1」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−2」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−4」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−10」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−20」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−40」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−80」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−128」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−288」
東ソー株式会社製「TSKgel 標準ポリスチレン F−550」
実施例及び比較例で得られた表皮層形成用樹脂組成物において、増粘剤と黒色顔料とを配合する前の樹脂組成物を、塗工後の厚さが150μmとなるように、透明なポリエチレンテレフタレート基材上にナイフコーターを使用して塗工し、熱風乾燥器を使用して70℃で2分間、その後120℃で2分間乾燥した。得られたフィルムを目視で観察し、以下のように評価した。
「5」:透明である。
「3」:やや濁りが確認される。
「1」:白濁している。
実施例及び比較例で得られた合成皮革の表皮層を指で触り以下のように評価した。
「5」:タック感がない。
「3」:若干のタック感がある。
「1」:タック感がある。
実施例及び比較例で得えられた合成皮革を、株式会社東洋精機製作所製「MIT屈曲試験機」を使用して、25℃で2万回の屈曲試験を行い、試験後の表皮層上の表面状態を目視観察し以下のように評価した。
「5」:クラックがない。
「3」:若干のクラックが確認される。
「1」:クラックが多数確認される。
Claims (5)
- ウレタン樹脂(A)、アクリル樹脂(B)、及び、水(C)を含有する樹脂組成物であって、
前記アクリル樹脂(B)が、ヒドロキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル化合物(b−1)を含有する重合性化合物の重合体であり、ガラス転移温度が40℃以上であることを特徴とする樹脂組成物。 - 前記アクリル樹脂(B)の原料である重合性化合物が、前記(b−1)以外に、ハンセン溶解度パラメータにおける水素結合項(δH)が2.2MPa0.5以上である重合性化合物(b−2)を含有するものである請求項1記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリル樹脂(B)の水酸基含有量が、300〜2,000mmol/kgの範囲である請求項1又は2記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記アクリル樹脂(B)の含有量が、前記ウレタン樹脂(A)100質量部に対して、1〜100質量部の範囲である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物。
- 少なくとも、基材(i)、接着層(ii)、及び、表皮層(iii)を有する合成皮革であって、前記表皮層(iii)が、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の樹脂組成物により形成されたものであることを特徴とする合成皮革。
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