JPWO2018016631A1 - 皮脂量増加剤およびヒアルロン酸産生促進剤 - Google Patents
皮脂量増加剤およびヒアルロン酸産生促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018016631A1 JPWO2018016631A1 JP2018528897A JP2018528897A JPWO2018016631A1 JP WO2018016631 A1 JPWO2018016631 A1 JP WO2018016631A1 JP 2018528897 A JP2018528897 A JP 2018528897A JP 2018528897 A JP2018528897 A JP 2018528897A JP WO2018016631 A1 JPWO2018016631 A1 JP WO2018016631A1
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- hyaluronic acid
- sebum
- acid production
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
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- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/36—Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen; Epidermis; Epithelial cells; Keratinocytes; Langerhans cells; Ectodermal cells
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/98—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution of animal origin
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- A61K8/985—Skin or skin outgrowth, e.g. hair, nails
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- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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Abstract
Description
ロバの皮を水で洗浄した後に剃毛し、ロバの皮50gに対して200mlの熱水(95℃)中で8時間抽出した。熱水抽出は3回繰り返した。抽出液をフイルタでろ過した後、合一し、100mlの抽出液に対して0.2mlの0.4重量%エタノール水溶液、0.2gのショ糖、および0.2gの大豆油を添加し、遠心濃縮機にて2〜3倍程度まで濃縮して、ロバの皮の熱水抽出物を得た。その後、95℃で30分間加熱殺菌した熱水抽出物を真空乾燥機(機種名BVD205、温州金榜社製、真空度0.6kPa、乾燥温度85℃)にて水分含量5.5重量%まで乾燥させた。乾燥物を粉砕機にて粒径1000μm以下に粉砕し、試料(阿膠(真空))とした。
上記と同様に加熱殺菌した熱水抽出物を、スプレードライ装置(機種名LPG−200、河南新郷社製、乾燥入口温度(吸気温度)150℃、乾燥出口温度(排気温度)85℃)にて乾燥し、平均粒径500μm、水分含量4.5重量%の乾燥物として、試料(スプレー阿膠)を得た。なお、平均粒径は粒度分析器にて測定した。
上記の製造例1および2で調製した試料を用いて、皮脂量増加効果を検証した。
ハムスター脂腺細胞を、阿膠(真空)(0.5〜5mg/ml)、スプレー阿膠(0.5〜5mg/ml)、インスリン(10nM、陽性対照)、魚由来ペプチド(ペプチドFPC、株式会社ニッピより購入)(0.5〜5mg/ml)、ブタ由来ペプチド(PRA−PC、株式会社ニッピより購入)(0.5〜5mg/ml)または変性コラーゲン(ゼラチン、BDバイオサイエンス社)(0.5〜1mg/ml)の存在下で3日ごとに培地交換を行い、6日間培養した。なお、ハムスター脂腺細胞の培養は、J Invest Dermatol 2001: 117: 965−970.に記載の方法に従い、SEB培地(ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地/ハムF12(1:1(v/v))(インビトロジェン)、6%(v/v)熱変性ウシ胎児血清(JRHバイオサイエンス)、2%(v/v)ヒト血清(ICNバイオケミカルズ)、0.68mM L−グルタミン(インビトロジェン))を用い、試料の終濃度が上記となるように培地に添加し、37℃にて行った。なお、細胞の培養はCO2インキュベーター(5%(v/v)CO2)内で行った。
図1に示す通り、阿膠(真空)(0.5〜5mg/ml)およびスプレー阿膠(0.5〜5mg/ml)は、濃度依存的にTG合成を促進した。また、阿膠によるTG合成促進作用は、スプレー阿膠よりも阿膠(真空)の方が強かった。
上記の製造例1および2で調製した試料を用いて、ヒアルロン酸産生促進効果を検証した。
正常ヒト表皮角化細胞(新生児由来、クラボウ社)を24ウェルプレートにてコンフルエントまで培養後、阿膠(真空)(0.1〜1mg/ml)またはスプレー阿膠(0.5〜5mg/ml)の存在下で24時間培養した。なお、ヒト表皮細胞の培養には、HuMedia−KG2培地(クラボウ社)を用い、CO2インキュベーター(5%(v/v)CO2)内で37℃で行った。また、紫外線照射試験は、細胞にUVB(313nm、Toshiba FL 20S蛍光ランプ、0.6kJ/m2)を照射した後に、スプレー阿膠(5mg/ml)存在下で24時間培養した。
図3に示す通り、阿膠(真空)(0.1〜1mg/ml)およびスプレー阿膠(0.5〜5mg/ml)は、濃度依存的にHA産生を促進した。阿膠によるHA産生促進効果は、より生体に近いIL−1α(10ng/ml)存在下でも確認され、阿膠(真空)よりもスプレー阿膠の方がヒアルロン酸分泌量は多かった。また、図4に示す通り、スプレー阿膠により、ヒト表皮細胞におけるHAS−2 mRNAの発現が促進された。したがって、阿膠によるHA産生の促進の一因としては、HAS−2 mRNAの発現増加を介して行われると推測される。
Claims (5)
- 阿膠を有効成分として含む、皮脂量増加剤。
- ロバ(Equus asinus L.)の皮の熱水抽出物を得ること、および
真空乾燥により前記熱水抽出物の乾燥物を得ることを含む、皮脂量増加剤の製造方法。 - 阿膠を有効成分として含む、ヒアルロン酸産生促進剤。
- 前記阿膠が、ヒアルロニダーゼ処理物である、請求項3に記載のヒアルロン酸産生促進剤。
- ロバ(Equus asinus L.)の皮の熱水抽出物を得ること、および
スプレードライにより前記熱水抽出物の乾燥物を得ることを含む、ヒアルロン酸産生促進剤の製造方法。
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