JP5571280B2 - 皮脂産生促進剤 - Google Patents
皮脂産生促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5571280B2 JP5571280B2 JP2007291999A JP2007291999A JP5571280B2 JP 5571280 B2 JP5571280 B2 JP 5571280B2 JP 2007291999 A JP2007291999 A JP 2007291999A JP 2007291999 A JP2007291999 A JP 2007291999A JP 5571280 B2 JP5571280 B2 JP 5571280B2
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- extract
- sebum production
- broccoli
- acid
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Description
なお、発芽ブロッコリーの抽出物については、皮脂分泌促進作用については知られていない(特許文献3及び特許文献4参照)。
また、本発明は、安定性が良好で、且つ皮脂産生促進効果に優れた皮膚外用剤を提供することを課題とする。
また、本発明は、前記皮脂産生促進剤を含有する飲食品を提供することを目的とする。
即ち、本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、発芽ブロッコリー由来成分を有効成分とすることを特徴とする皮脂産生促進剤を提供する。
また、別の観点から、本発明によって、発芽ブロッコリー由来成分を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする皮脂産生促進用皮膚外用剤;並びに、更に、美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、及び紫外線防止剤から選択される薬効剤の一種又は二種以上を含有することを特徴とする前記皮脂産生促進用皮膚外用剤が提供される。
また別の観点から。本発明は発芽ブロッコリー由来成分を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする皮脂産生促進用飲食品を提供する。
本発明は、発芽ブロッコリー由来成分を有効成分とすることを特徴とする皮脂産生促進剤に関する。発芽ブロッコリーは、アブラナ科アブラナ属(Brassica)に属するブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var. italica)の発芽体である。その産地や栽培方法は特に限定されるものではない。発芽ブロッコリーには、ブロッコリー(成長体)と比較して、スルフォラファンの含有量が高いという特徴がある。又、発芽ブロッコリーには、ブロッコリーに含まれない特有の成分として、インドール−3−カルビノールが含まれている。これらの成分の含有量を指標にして、本発明に用いる発芽ブロッコリーを選択してもよい。
下記表にブロッコリー種子、ブロッコリー種子の発芽後1〜10日後の各スプラウト、及びブロッコリー成長体にそれぞれ含有されるスルフォラファン含量を同定した結果の一例を示す。
また、スルフォラファンの含有量が、32〜160mg/100g、より好ましくは100〜150mg/100g、更に好ましくは110〜145mg/100g程度の発芽ブロッコリーを用いることが好ましい。
なお、本発明者が検討した結果、合成したスルフォラファンそのものには皮脂産生促進効果が認められないが、スルフォラファン含量が多い発芽ブロッコリーは皮脂産生を促進したのに対し、スルフォラファン含量が少ない成長体では皮脂産生は変化しなかった。このことから皮脂産生促進効果を示す発芽ブロッコリーを選択する指標としてスルフォラファン含量を利用するのが好ましい。合成のスルフォラファンで皮脂産生促進効果が認められなかった理由としては、例えば次の(1)、(2)等、種々の理由が考えられる。
(1)発芽ブロッコリー中ではスルフォラファンは配糖体等の誘導体として存在し、それが皮脂産生促進作用を奏する。
(2)スルフォラファンの存在によって他の成分が活性化されて皮脂産生促進作用を示している。
例えば、アブラナ科アブラナ属(Brassica)に属するブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var. italica)の種子を15℃〜25℃の水に浸漬し、2〜5日間、間接日光照射すると、発芽したブロッコリーの全草(芽、子葉、種子、根)が得られる。芽が10〜50mm程度に成長した発芽ブロッコリーを用いるのが好ましい。このものを乾燥後粉砕処理し、発芽ブロッコリーのパウダーを得る。このパウダーをそのまま用いることもできるが、さらに、溶媒等で抽出することにより、抽出液として得ることもできる(以下、特にことわりがない限り、発芽ブロッコリー由来成分を「発芽ブロッコリー抽出物」と称する)。
また、脱脂工程を経た後、抽出処理を実施する前に、所望により、微粉砕、殺菌、篩過等の処理を施してもよい。
溶媒抽出にて抽出する場合、このときに用いる溶媒としては、例えば、水、低級1価アルコール(メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、1−プロパノール、2−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、2−ブタノール等)、液状多価アルコール(グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール等)、低級エステル(酢酸エチル等)、ケトン類(アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等)、エーテル類(ジエチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジプロピルエーテル等)、アセトニトリル等が挙げられ、それらの一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。中でも、水、又は水と親水性の高い有機溶媒との混合溶媒を用いるのが好ましく、そのような有機溶媒としてはエチルアルコールが特に好ましい。
美白剤としては、ビタミンC及びその誘導体(アスコルビン酸グルコシド、ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル、テトライソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル等のL−アスコルビン酸アルキルエステル、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステル等)、アルブチン、リノール酸、胎盤抽出物、グラブリジン、グラブレン、リクイリチン、イソリクイリチン及びこれらを含有するカンゾウ抽出物、ヨクイニン(ハトムギ)抽出物、コガネバナ(オウゴン)抽出物、海藻抽出物(コンブ、マコンブ、ワカメ、ヒジキ、ヒバマタ、スジメ、トロロコンブ、カジメ、ツルアラメ、チガイソ、ホンダワラ、ジャイアントケルプ等の褐藻類;テングサ、ツノマタ、スギノリ、ウスバノリ、アサクサノリ、マツノリ、トサカマツ、フノリ、オゴノリ、カイメンソウ、イギス、エゴノリ等の紅藻類;クロレラ、アオノリ、ドナリエラ、クロロコッカス、アナアオサ、カワノリ、マリモ、シオグサ、カサノリ、フトジュズモ、タマジュズモ、ヒトエグサ、アオミドロ等の緑藻類;スピルリナ等の藍藻類等)、センプクカ抽出物、ブドウ抽出物、コムギ抽出物、トマト抽出物、カロチノイド(カロチン、リコピン、アスタキサンチン等)、アガロース、オリゴサッカライド、ハイドロキノン及びその誘導体、システイン及びその誘導体、イブキトラノオ抽出物、ノイバラ(エイジツ)抽出物、エゾウコギ抽出物、エンドウ豆抽出物、カミツレ抽出物、ケイケットウ抽出物、オレンジ抽出物、キイチゴ抽出物、キウイ抽出物、クララ(クジン)抽出物、コーヒー抽出物、ゴマ油、エゴマ油、ゴカヒ抽出物、コメ抽出物、コメヌカ抽出物、サイシン抽出物、サンザシ抽出物、サンペンズ(カワラケツメイ)抽出物、シャクヤク抽出物、シラユリ抽出物、クワ(ソウハクヒ)抽出物、トウキ抽出物、ブナノキ抽出物、ブナの芽抽出物、ブラックカラント抽出物、ホップ抽出物、マイカイカ(マイカイ、ハマナス)抽出物、モッカ(ボケ)抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、茶抽出物(烏龍茶、紅茶、緑茶等)、霊芝抽出物、微生物醗酵代謝産物、大豆抽出物、糖蜜抽出物、羅漢果抽出物等が挙げられる。尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等である。
抗酸化剤としては、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、ビタミンE及びその誘導体(dl−α(β、γ)−トコフェロール、酢酸dl−α−トコフェロール、ニコチン酸−dl−α−トコフェロール、リノール酸−dl−α−トコフェロール、コハク酸dl−α−トコフェロール等のトコフェロール及びその誘導体、ユビキノン類等)、ビタミンA及びその誘導体(パルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸レチノール等のレチノール及びその誘導体、デヒドロレチナール等のレチナール及びその誘導体等)、カロチノイド(カロチン、リコピン、アスタキサンチン等)、ビタミンB及びその誘導体(チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、リボフラビン、酢酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、コリン類等)、ビタミンC及びその誘導体(ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビルやテトライソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル等のL−アスコルビン酸アルキルエステル、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステル等)、ビタミンD及びその誘導体(エルゴカルシフェロール、コレカルシフェロール、ジヒドロキシスタナール等)、ルチン及びその誘導体、チオタウリン、タウリン、ハイドロキノン及びその誘導体、ヒスチジン、カテキン及びその誘導体、グラブリジン、グラブレン、リクイリチン、イソリクイリチン及びこれらを含有するカンゾウ抽出物、グルタチオン及びその誘導体、没食子酸及びその誘導体、コレステロール及びその誘導体、スーパーオキサイドディスムターゼ、マンニトール、キュウリ抽出物、ケイケットウ抽出物、ゲンチアナ(リンドウ)抽出物、ゲンノショウコ抽出物、サンザシ抽出物、シャクヤク抽出物、イチョウ抽出物、コガネバナ(オウゴン)抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、マイカイカ(マイカイ、ハマナス)抽出物、サンペンズ(カワラケツメイ)抽出物、トルメンチラ抽出物、パセリ抽出物、ブドウ抽出物、ボタン(ボタンピ)抽出物、モッカ(ボケ)抽出物、メリッサ抽出物、ヤシャジツ(ヤシャ)抽出物、ユキノシタ抽出物、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)抽出物、レタス抽出物、茶抽出物(烏龍茶、紅茶、緑茶等)、微生物醗酵代謝産物、海藻抽出物、霊芝抽出物、卵殻膜抽出物、胎盤抽出物、羅漢果抽出物等が挙げられる。尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等である。
抗炎症剤としては、グリチルリチン酸及びその誘導体、グリチルレチン酸及びその誘導体、ビタミンB及びその誘導体(チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、リボフラビン、酢酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミド、ニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、コリン類等)、アロエ抽出物、アシタバ抽出物、アルテア抽出物、アルニカ抽出物、イオウ及びその誘導体、イラクサ抽出物、インチンコウ(カワラヨモギ)抽出物、ウコン抽出物、キハダ(オウバク)抽出物、オトギリソウ抽出物、カミツレ抽出物、コンフリー(ヒレハリソウ)抽出物、スイカズラ(キンギンカ)抽出物、クレソン抽出物、サルビア(セージ)抽出物、ワレモコウ(ジユ)抽出物、シソ抽出物、シラカバ抽出物、ニワトコ抽出物、ガマ(ホオウ)抽出物、ムクロジ抽出物、ユーカリ抽出物、ヨモギ抽出物、レンゲソウ抽出物、コンドロイチン硫酸及びその誘導体、酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等である。
細胞賦活剤としては、カロチノイド(カロチン、リコピン、アスタキサンチン等)、ビタミンA及びその誘導体(パルミチン酸レチノール、酢酸レチノール等のレチノール及びその誘導体;デヒドロレチナール等のレチナール及びその誘導体等)、ビタミンC及びその誘導体(ジパルミチン酸L−アスコルビルやテトライソパルミチン酸L−アスコルビル等のL−アスコルビン酸アルキルエステル、L−アスコルビン酸リン酸エステル、L−アスコルビン酸硫酸エステル等)、ビタミンB及びその誘導体(チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硫酸塩、リボフラビン、酢酸リボフラビン、塩酸ピリドキシン、ピリドキシンジオクタノエート、フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド、シアノコバラミン、葉酸類、ニコチン酸アミドやニコチン酸ベンジル等のニコチン酸類、コリン類等)、リボ核酸及びその塩、デオキシリボ核酸及びその塩、α−及びγ−リノレン酸、キサンチン及びその誘導体(カフェイン等)、アミノ酸及びその誘導体(セリン、グルタミン酸、テアニン、ヒドロキシプロリン、ピロリドンカルボン酸等)、ドコサヘキサエン酸及びその誘導体、エイコサペンタエン酸及びその誘導体、クエン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、アーモンド抽出物、アンズ(キョウニン)抽出物、イチョウ抽出物、キハダ(オウバク)抽出物、オオムギ(バクガ)抽出物、キウイ抽出物、キュウリ抽出物、シイタケ抽出物、スギナ抽出物、センブリ抽出物、大豆抽出物、ナツメ(タイソウ)抽出物、ツボクサ抽出物、トウガラシ抽出物、トウキンセンカ抽出物、トマト抽出物、ニンニク抽出物、ニンジン抽出物、ブクリョウ抽出物、ブドウ種子油、ブナノキ抽出物、ブナの芽抽出物、モモ抽出物、ユーカリ抽出物、ユリ抽出物、レタス抽出物、レモン抽出物、ローズマリー(マンネンロウ)抽出物、麦芽根抽出物、動物由来抽出物(イカスミ等軟体動物抽出物、貝殻抽出物、貝肉抽出物、魚肉抽出物、鶏冠抽出物、ローヤルゼリー、シルクプロテイン及びその分解物、胎盤抽出物、血清除蛋白抽出物、ラクトフェリン又はその分解物等)、酵母抽出物、微生物醗酵代謝産物(乳酸菌、ビフィズス菌等由来)、霊芝抽出物等が挙げられる。尚、かっこ内は、植物の別名、生薬名等である。
紫外線防止剤としては、パラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルヘキシル、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、オキシベンゾン及びその誘導体(2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン−5−スルホン酸ナトリウム等)、酸化チタン、微粒子酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、及び微粒子酸化亜鉛等が挙げられる。
例えば、スクワラン、ワセリン等の炭化水素類、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、ホホバ油、ミンク油、マカデミアンナッツ油、杏仁油、パーシック油、サフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、アボガド油、メドゥホーム油、ツバキ油、アーモンド油、エゴマ油、ゴマ油、ボラージ油、カカオ脂、シア脂等の植物や動物由来の油脂、ミツロウ、カルナウバロウ、キャンデリラロウ、ゲイロウ等のロウ類等が挙げられる。
また、この中には、ポリビニルアルコールやポリビニルピロリドン等の皮膜形成剤も含まれる。
これら飲食品には、その種類に応じて種々の成分を配合することができ、例えば、ブドウ糖、果糖、ショ糖、マルトース、ソルビトール、ステビオサイド、コーンシロップ、乳糖、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、コハク酸、乳酸、L−アスコルビン酸、dl−α−トコフェロール、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、アラビアガム、カラギーナン、カゼイン、ゼラチン、ペクチン、寒天、ビタミンB類、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸カルシウム、アミノ酸類、カルシウム塩類、色素、香料、保存剤等の食品素材を使用することができる。さらに、健康維持機能をもった本抗炎症剤には、他の抗酸化物質や健康食品素材などの配剤、例えば、抗酸化物質(還元型アスコルビン酸(ビタミンC)、ビタミンE、還元型グルタチン、トコトリエノール、ビタミンA誘導体、リコピン、ルテイン、アスタキサンチン、ゼアキサンチン、フコキサンチン、尿酸、ユビキノン、コエンザイムQ10、葉酸、ニンニクエキス、アリシン、セサミン、リグナン類、カテキン、イソフラボン、カルコン、タンニン類、フラボノイド類、クマリン、イソクマリン類、ブルーベリーエキス)、健康食品素材(V.(ビタミン)A、V.B1、V.B2、V.B6、V.B12、V.C、V.D、V.E、V.P、コリン、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、葉酸カルシウム、EPA、オリゴ糖、食物繊維、スクアレン、大豆レシチン、タウリン、ドナリエラ、プロテイン、オクタコサノール、DHA、卵黄レシチン、リノール酸、ラクトフェリン、マグネシウム、亜鉛、クロム、セレン、カリウム、ヘム鉄、カキ肉エキス、キトサン、キチンオリゴ糖、コラーゲン、コンドロイチン、ウコン、カンゾウ、シジミエキス、スッポン、カンゾウ、クコシ、ケイヒ、サンザシ、霊芝、オオバコ、カミツレ、カモミール、セイヨウタンポポ、ハイビスカス、ハチミツ、ボーレン、ローヤルゼリー、ライム、ラベンダー、ローズヒップ、ローズマリー、セージ、ビフィズス菌、フェーカリス菌、ラクリス、小麦胚芽油、ゴマ油、シソ油、大豆油、中鎖脂肪酸、アガリクス、イチョウ葉エキス、ウコン、コンドロイチン、玄米胚芽エキス、レイシ、タマネギ、DHA、EPA、DPA、甜茶、冬虫夏草、ニンニク、蜂の子、パパイヤ、プーアル、プロポリス、メグスリの木、ヤブシタケ、ロイヤルゼリー、ノコギリヤシ、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲン、ギャバ、ハープシールオイル、サメ軟骨、グルコサミン、レシチン、ホスファチジルセリン、田七ニンジン、桑葉、大豆抽出物、エキナセア、エゾウコギ、大麦抽出物、オリーブ葉、オリーブ実、ギムネマ、バナバ、サラシア、ガルシニア、キトサン、セントジョーンズワート、ナツメ、ニンジン、パッションフラワー、ブロッコリー、プラセンタ、ハトムギ、ブドウ種子、ピーナッツ種皮、ブラックコホシュ、マリアアザミ、月桂樹、セージ、ローズマリー、ラフマ、黒酢、ゴーヤー、マカ、紅花、亜麻、ウーロン茶、花棘、カフェイン、カプサイシン、キシロオリゴ糖、グルコサミン、ソバ、シトラス、食物繊維、プロテイン、プルーン、スピルリナ、大麦若葉、核酸、酵母、椎茸、梅肉、アミノ酸、深海鮫抽出物、ノニ、カキ肉、スッポン、シャンピニオン、オオバコ、アセロラ、パイナップル、バナナ、モモ、アンズ、メロン、イチゴ、ラズベリー、オレンジ、フコイダン、メシマコブ、クランベリー、コンドロイチン硫酸、亜鉛、鉄、セラミド、シルクペプチド、グリシン、ナイアシン、チェストツリー、L-システイン、赤ワイン葉、ミレット、ホーステール、ビオチン、センテラアジアティカ、ハスカップ、ピクノジェノール、フキ、ルバーブ、クローブ、ローズマリー、カテキン、プーアル、クエン酸、ビール酵母、メリロート、ブラックジンガー、ショウガ、ガジュツ、ナットウキナーゼ、ベニコウジ、トコトリエノール、ラクトフェリン、シナモン、韃靼ソバ、ココア、ユズ種子エキス、シソの実エキス、α−リポ酸)なども配合することができる。尚、これらは1種のみを配合してもよいし、2種類以上併用してもよい。
(発芽ブロッコリー抽出物(精製水抽出物、50vol%エチルアルコール抽出物及びエチルアルコール抽出物)の調製)
アブラナ科アブラナ属(Brassica)に属するブロッコリー(Brassica oleracea var. italica)の種子を15℃〜25℃の水に浸漬させ、2〜5日間、間接日光照射して発芽させた。その後、芽を10〜30mm(このとき、根は10mm程度)に成長させた全草(芽、種子、根)を乾燥し、粉砕処理工程を経て、さらに有機溶媒(n−ヘキサン)を用いて脱脂処理を行った。その後、脱脂処理物を微粉砕、殺菌、篩過して、パウダー状としたものを得た。
得られたパウダー状物10gをサンプル1〜3として準備し、サンプル1に精製水、サンプル2に水とエチルアルコールの混合溶媒(体積割合50:50、以下、「50vol%エチルアルコール」という)、サンプル3にエチルアルコールを各100mL加え、室温にて7日間抽出を行った後、ろ過をして各抽出液サンプルを得た。この50vol%エチルアルコール抽出液中のスルフォラファン含量は4.7%であった。
発芽ブロッコリー精製水抽出液の乾燥固形分は3.3%であり、発芽ブロッコリー50vol%エチルアルコール抽出液の乾燥固形分は3.0%であり、発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出液の乾燥固形分は2.4%であった。
24穴プレートに培地を適量とり、ハムスター脂腺細胞を播種し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5vol%中にて静置した。翌日、上記で得た発芽ブロッコリー50vol%エチルアルコール抽出液を、それぞれ最終濃度が0(対照)、0.33mg/ml、1mg/mlとなるように検体調製液を添加し混和した。3日おきに培地を交換し、検体調製液を添加した。培養開始2週間後にトリプシン−EDTAで細胞を剥がし、血球計算盤を用いて細胞数を計測した。
本実施例では、ハムスター脂腺細胞に発芽ブロッコリー抽出液を作用させ、Oilred O染色法を利用して、ハムスター脂腺細胞の皮脂産生量を測定し、発芽ブロッコリー抽出液の皮脂産生促進作用を試験した。Oilred Oは無極性かつ脂溶性であるため、組織に触れると組織内脂質という溶媒に溶け込み、結果として脂肪染色ができる。脂肪に取り込まれたOilred O量と細胞内に生成した皮脂量(主構成成分であるトリアシルグリセロール:TG)は相関していることが知られているため、本法によってOilred Oを可溶化し、吸光度を測定することで間接的に脂腺細胞の皮脂産生量を測定することが可能である。
24穴プレートに培地を適量とり、ハムスター脂腺細胞を播種し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5vol%中にて静置した。翌日、例1で得た発芽ブロッコリー溶液について、それぞれ最終濃度が0(対照)、0.33mg/ml、1mg/mlとなるように検体調製液を添加し混和した。3日おきに培地を交換し、検体調製液を添加した。培養開始2週間後に、Oilred O染色法により、皮脂産生量を計測した。また、上記細胞毒性試験で求めた細胞数で測定された皮脂量を割り、細胞一個あたりの皮脂産生量を算出した。算出した値を、対照サンプルを1として規格化した。その値を図1に示す。
図1に示した結果から、発芽ブロッコリー抽出液を含まないサンプル(0mg/ml)にて処理した場合と異なり、発芽ブロッコリー抽出液を含むサンプル(0.33mg/ml、1mg/ml)にて処理した場合には、脂腺細胞の1個当りの皮脂産生量が促進されることがわかった。
比較例1として、発芽後育成させたブロッコリーを、上記と同様の脱脂処理を施し、脱脂処理物を微粉砕、殺菌、篩過して、パウダー状としたものを得た。得られたこのブロッコリー成長体由来成分であるパウダーに対して、上記と同様の抽出処理を行い、ブロッコリー成長体の抽出液を得た。この抽出液中のスルフォラファン含量は0.063%であった。上記と同様にして、細胞毒性試験及び皮脂産生試験を実施した。その結果を図2に示す。図2に示す結果から、ブロッコリー成長体には、ほとんど皮脂産生抑制作用がないことが理解できる。
比較例2として、発芽ブロッコリーに多く含まれるスルフォラファンの細胞毒性試験及び皮脂産生試験を、上記と同様の方法で実施した。スルフォラファンはAlexis社製のものを用いた。その結果を図3に示す。図3に示す結果から、スルフォラファンには、ほとんど皮脂産生抑制作用がないことが理解できる。
下記組成の軟膏を、下記の方法で調製した。
(成分) (%)
(1)ステアリン酸 18.0
(2)セタノール 4.0
(3)dl−α−トコフェロール*1 0.2
(4)防腐剤 適量
(5)トリエタノールアミン 2.0
(6)グリセリン 5.0
(7)精製水 残量
(8)発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*2 1.0
(9)グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム*3 0.5
(10)酵母抽出物*4 0.5
*1 エーザイ社製
*2 実施例1で製造したもの
*3 丸善製薬社製
*4 丸善製薬社製
A.成分(5)、(6)及び(7)の一部を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
B.成分(1)〜(4)を加熱混合し、75℃に保つ。
C.AをBに徐々に加える。
D.Cを冷却しながら(7)の残部で溶解した(8)〜(10)を加え、軟膏を得た。
下記の組成のパックを、下記の方法で調製した。
(成分) (%)
(1)ポリビニルアルコール 15.0
(2)無水ケイ酸 0.5
(3)ポリエチレングリコール 0.5
(4)ポリオキシプロピレンメチルグルコシド 5.0
(5)グリセリン 5.0
(6)精製水 残量
(7)エチルアルコール 20.0
(8)防腐剤 適量
(9)発芽ブロッコリー精製水抽出物*1 0.1
(10)発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 0.2
(11)香料 適量
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
A.成分(1)〜(6)を混合し、70℃に加熱し、撹拌する。
B.成分(7)及び(8)を混合する。
C.上記Bを先のAに加え、混合した後、冷却して(9)〜(11)を均一に分散してパックを得た。
以下の組成の日焼け止め乳液を、以下の方法で調製した。
(成分) (%)
(1)ポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサン 1.0
(2)ジメチルポリシロキサン 5.0
(3)オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン 20.0
(4)イソノナン酸イソトリデシル 5.0
(5)パラメトキシケイ皮酸−2−エチルヘキシル 5.0
(6)防腐剤 適量
(7)香料 適量
(8)微粒子酸化チタン 10.0
(9)微粒子酸化亜鉛 10.0
(10)酸化ジルコニウム 5.0
(11)ポリスチレン末 3.0
(12)トリメチルシロキシケイ酸 0.5
(13)ジプロピレングリコール 3.0
(14)エチルアルコール 10.0
(15)精製水 残量
(16)食塩 0.2
(17)発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0
(18)海藻抽出物*2 3.0
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
*2 丸善製薬社製
A.成分(1)〜(12)を混合分散する。
B.成分(13)〜(16)を混合分散する。
C.AにBを添加して、均一に乳化する。
D.Cに成分(17)、(18)を添加して日やけ止め乳液を得た。
配合例1:チューインガム
砂糖 51.0%
ガムベース 20.0%
グルコース 10.0%
水飴 16.0%
香料 0.5%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0%
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
還元水飴 39.0%
グラニュー糖 20.0%
ブドウ糖 20.0%
ゼラチン 4.7%
水 9.68%
キウイ果汁 4.0%
キウイフレーバー 0.6%
色素 0.02%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0%
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
砂糖 48.0%
水飴 33.0%
水 14.4%
有機酸 2.0%
香料 0.2%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0%
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
牛乳 41.5%
脱脂粉乳 5.8%
砂糖 8.0%
寒天 0.15%
ゼラチン 0.1%
乳酸菌 0.005%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0%
香料 微量
水 残余
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
米胚芽油 86.0%
乳化剤 12.0%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0%
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
果糖ブドウ糖液糖 30.0%
乳化剤 0.5%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0%
香料 適量
精製水 残余
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
乳糖 54.0%
結晶セルロース 30.0%
澱粉分解物 10.0%
グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 5.0%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 1.0%
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
砂糖 74.4%
グルコース 19.0%
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 0.2%
発芽ブロッコリーエチルアルコール抽出物*1 2.0%
精製水 3.9%
100.0%
*1 実施例1で製造したもの
Claims (4)
- 発芽ブロッコリー由来成分を有効成分とすることを特徴とする皮脂産生促進剤(但し、食品用途を除く。)。
- 前記発芽ブロッコリー由来成分が、脱脂工程を施されてなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の皮脂産生促進剤。
- 前記発芽ブロッコリー由来成分が、スルフォラファンを32mg〜160mg/100g含有する発芽ブロッコリー由来の成分であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の皮脂産生促進剤。
- 更に、美白剤、抗酸化剤、抗炎症剤、細胞賦活剤、及び紫外線防止剤から選択される薬効剤の一種又は二種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の皮脂産生促進剤。
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