JPWO2017188448A1 - 硬化樹脂用組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
硬化樹脂用組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017188448A1 JPWO2017188448A1 JP2018514742A JP2018514742A JPWO2017188448A1 JP WO2017188448 A1 JPWO2017188448 A1 JP WO2017188448A1 JP 2018514742 A JP2018514742 A JP 2018514742A JP 2018514742 A JP2018514742 A JP 2018514742A JP WO2017188448 A1 JPWO2017188448 A1 JP WO2017188448A1
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- benzoxazine
- composition
- group
- polyfunctional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- -1 benzoxazine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N metachloroperbenzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
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- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZLVUWBGUNVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazol-3-amine Chemical compound CCN1N=C(C)C=C1N TZLVUWBGUNVFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- LGEVRIFLFCVXDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 LGEVRIFLFCVXDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYVETCHVQGXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OP(=O)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AWYVETCHVQGXMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyladamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1C(CC)C2C3 LIAWCKFOFPPVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEBYBVYXQTORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O ALEBYBVYXQTORU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005965 SO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical class OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/0233—Polyamines derived from (poly)oxazolines, (poly)oxazines or having pendant acyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G14/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00
- C08G14/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes
- C08G14/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups C08G8/00 - C08G12/00 of aldehydes with phenols
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Abstract
Description
(A1);下記式(1−1)のビスフェノールF―アニリン型(F−a型)ベンゾオキサジン化合物(四国化成株式会社製)
(B1);化合物(5−1)
上記式(6)に示す化合物(a)を、『土田詔一ら、「ブタジエンとシクロペンタジエンとのDiels−Alder反応−三量体の決定−」、石油学会誌、1972年、第15巻、3号、p189−192』に記載の方法に準拠して合成した。反応容器に15.9Lのクロロホルムと1.6kgの化合物(a)を投入し、0℃で撹拌しながら4.5kgのメタクロロ過安息香酸を滴下した。得られた混合物を室温まで昇温し、上記式(6)の反応を12時間行った。ろ過により副生したメタクロロ安息香酸を除去し、ろ液を1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で3回洗浄し、更に飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液を濃縮して粗体を得た。粗体に2kgのトルエンを加え室温で溶解した。これに6kgのヘプタンを滴下して晶析し、5℃で1時間熟成した。晶析物をろ取してヘキサンにより洗浄し、35℃で24時間減圧乾燥して、1.4kgの下記化合物(5−1)を白色固体として得た。
上記式(7)に示す化合物(b)を、化合物(a)と同様に上記文献に記載の方法に準拠して合成した。反応容器に59.2kgのクロロホルムと4.0kgの化合物(b)を投入し、−10℃で撹拌しながら10.6kgのメタクロロ過安息香酸を滴下した。得られた混合物を室温まで昇温し、上記式(7)の反応を12時間行った。ろ過により副生したメタクロロ安息香酸を除去し、ろ液を42.0kgの5%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機層を41.6kgの1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で4回洗浄し、更に48.0kgの飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液を濃縮して5.1kgの粗体を得た。粗体に3.5kgのトルエンを加え室温で溶解した。これに13.7kgのヘプタンを滴下して晶析し、5℃で1時間熟成した。晶析物をろ取してヘプタンにより洗浄し、35℃で12時間減圧乾燥して、2.8kgの下記化合物(5−2)を白色固体として得た。
上記式(8)に示す化合物(c)を、化合物(a)と同様に上記文献に記載の方法に準拠して合成した。反応容器に600gのクロロホルムと40.0gの化合物(c)を投入し、−10℃で撹拌しながら100gのメタクロロ過安息香酸を滴下した。得られた混合物を室温まで昇温し、上記式(8)の反応を12時間行った。ろ過により副生したメタクロロ安息香酸を除去し、ろ液を400gの5%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機層を400gの1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で4回洗浄し、更に400gの飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液を濃縮して46.2gの粗体を得た。粗体に30gのトルエンを加え室温で溶解した。これに130gのヘプタンを滴下して晶析し、5℃で1時間熟成した。晶析物をろ取してヘプタンにより洗浄し、35℃で12時間減圧乾燥して、30.2gの下記化合物(5−3)を白色固体として得た。
反応容器に10kgのジシクロペンタジエン、68kgの重曹、100Lのアセトン、及び130Lのイオン交換水を仕込み、10℃以下に冷却した。反応液の温度を30℃以下に維持するよう冷却を制御して、84kgのオキソンを徐々に添加し、撹拌しながら10時間反応を行った。100Lの酢酸エチルを用いた抽出を2回行い、得られた有機層を分取して合わせた。続いて、当該有機層を100Lの混合水溶液(20重量%の食塩と20重量%のチオ硫酸ナトリウムとを含有)にて洗浄し、更に100Lのイオン交換水で2回洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層を硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥し、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液から有機溶媒を留去して、11kgの下記化合物(5−4)を白色固体として得た。
(B’);下記式(9)のセロキサイド(登録商標)2021P(ダイセル化学工業株式会社製)
(C1);下記式(10)のビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルフィド(TDP;東京化成株式会社製)
硬化樹脂用組成物を厚み3mmの型に注入し、加熱して硬化させた。得られた硬化物について以下の性能を測定した。硬化物調製条件については後述する。
ガラス転移温度Tgは、X−DSC−7000(日立ハイテクサイエンス社製)を使用し、N2流量20mL/分、昇温速度20℃/分の条件での示差走査熱量測定DSCにより求めた。
JIS K 7171に準拠し、硬化物の70mm×25mm×3mmの短冊状試験片を作製し、以下の条件で3点曲げ試験を行い、曲げ強度、曲げ弾性率、及び曲げひずみを測定した。
試験装置;5582万能材料試験機(インストロン社製)
試験速度;1.5mm/分
支点間距離;48mm
試験片の前処理;なし
試験温度;23℃
試験温度を120℃とした以外は曲げ試験1と同様にして測定した。
硬化物の試験片を90℃熱水中に72時間浸漬する前処理を行った後、曲げ試験1と同様にして測定した。
上記成分(A1)、(B1)、及び(C1)を表1に示す質量比でプラネタリーミキサーに投入し、50℃、真空下で1時間混練して、組成物1を調製した。なお、本実施例において「真空下」とは、真空ポンプにより減圧し、減圧度を−0.8MPa(ゲージ圧)以下とした雰囲気であることを意味する。
各成分の種類及び質量比、並びに硬化条件を表1及び2に示した通りとした以外は実施例1と同様に、実施例2〜10及び比較例1〜5の組成物及び硬化物をそれぞれ調製し、性能を評価した。結果を表1及び2に示す。また、実施例6のDSC測定結果、及びDSC測定により求めたTgを図1に示す。
Claims (3)
- (A)少なくとも2つのベンゾオキサジン環を有する多官能ベンゾオキサジン化合物と、(B)少なくとも1つのノルボルナン構造及び少なくとも2つのエポキシ基を有する多官能エポキシ化合物とを含有し、
前記多官能ベンゾオキサジン化合物(A)は第1のベンゾオキサジン化合物又は第2のベンゾオキサジン化合物であり、
前記第1のベンゾオキサジン化合物は下記式(1):
前記第2のベンゾオキサジン化合物は下記式(2):
硬化樹脂用組成物。 - 更に(C)イミダゾール類、芳香族アミン類、及び多官能フェノール類より選択される少なくとも1種の硬化剤を含有し、
100質量部の前記多官能ベンゾオキサジン化合物(A)に対する前記硬化剤(C)の含有割合が0質量部超40質量部以下である、
請求項1に記載の硬化樹脂用組成物。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の硬化樹脂用組成物を硬化させた硬化物。
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6952684B2 (ja) | 2021-10-20 |
CN109071918A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
TW201803859A (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
KR102324393B1 (ko) | 2021-11-10 |
EP3450499A4 (en) | 2019-10-09 |
WO2017188448A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
CN109071918B (zh) | 2022-04-15 |
US20190119447A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
EP3450499B1 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
PT3450499T (pt) | 2024-01-12 |
TWI762483B (zh) | 2022-05-01 |
EP3450499A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
KR20190003590A (ko) | 2019-01-09 |
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