JP6849698B2 - 硬化樹脂用組成物、該硬化樹脂用組成物の硬化物及び硬化方法、並びに半導体装置 - Google Patents
硬化樹脂用組成物、該硬化樹脂用組成物の硬化物及び硬化方法、並びに半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6849698B2 JP6849698B2 JP2018555086A JP2018555086A JP6849698B2 JP 6849698 B2 JP6849698 B2 JP 6849698B2 JP 2018555086 A JP2018555086 A JP 2018555086A JP 2018555086 A JP2018555086 A JP 2018555086A JP 6849698 B2 JP6849698 B2 JP 6849698B2
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- Prior art keywords
- benzoxazine
- compound
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- carbon atoms
- curing
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- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);dioxido(oxo)zirconium Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Zr]([O-])=O DQBAOWPVHRWLJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium titanate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O AOWKSNWVBZGMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[[oxido(oxo)silyl]oxy]silane hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])=O FSBVERYRVPGNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 ASMQGLCHMVWBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21C VYKXQOYUCMREIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052903 pyrophyllite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium titanate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O VEALVRVVWBQVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxathietane 4,4-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OOO1 CENHPXAQKISCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08L79/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/357—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/5073—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
成分(A)として、下記(A1)及び(A2)を使用した。
成分(B)として下記(B1)〜(B3)を使用した。
上記式(6)に示す化合物(a)を、『土田詔一ら、「ブタジエンとシクロペンタジエンとのDiels−Alder反応−三量体の決定−」、石油学会誌、1972年、第15巻、3号、p189−192』に記載の方法に準拠して合成した。反応容器に15.9Lのクロロホルムと1.6kgの化合物(a)を投入し、0℃で撹拌しながら4.5kgのメタクロロ過安息香酸を滴下した。得られた混合物を室温まで昇温し、上記式(6)の反応を12時間行った。ろ過により副生したメタクロロ安息香酸を除去し、ろ液を1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で3回洗浄し、更に飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液を濃縮して粗体を得た。粗体に2kgのトルエンを加え室温で溶解した。これに6kgのヘプタンを滴下して晶析し、5℃で1時間熟成した。晶析物をろ取してヘキサンにより洗浄し、35℃で24時間減圧乾燥して、1.4kgの下記化合物(5−1)を白色固体として得た。
上記式(7)に示す化合物(b)を、化合物(a)と同様に上記文献に記載の方法に準拠して合成した。反応容器に59.2kgのクロロホルムと4.0kgの化合物(b)を投入し、−10℃で撹拌しながら10.6kgのメタクロロ過安息香酸を滴下した。得られた混合物を室温まで昇温し、上記式(7)の反応を12時間行った。ろ過により副生したメタクロロ安息香酸を除去し、ろ液を42.0kgの5%亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。有機層を41.6kgの1N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で4回洗浄し、更に48.0kgの飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液を濃縮して5.1kgの粗体を得た。粗体に3.5kgのトルエンを加え室温で溶解した。これに13.7kgのヘプタンを滴下して晶析し、5℃で1時間熟成した。晶析物をろ取してヘプタンにより洗浄し、35℃で12時間減圧乾燥して、2.8kgの下記化合物(5−2)を白色固体として得た。
反応容器に10kgのジシクロペンタジエン、68kgの重曹、100Lのアセトン、及び130Lのイオン交換水を仕込み、10℃以下に冷却した。反応液の温度を30℃以下に維持するよう冷却を制御して、84kgのオキソンを徐々に添加し、撹拌しながら10時間反応を行った。100Lの酢酸エチルを用いた抽出を2回行い、得られた有機層を分取して合わせた。続いて、当該有機層を100Lの混合水溶液(20重量%の食塩と20重量%のチオ硫酸ナトリウムとを含有)にて洗浄し、更に100Lのイオン交換水で2回洗浄した。洗浄後の有機層を硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥し、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、ろ液から有機溶媒を留去して、11kgの下記化合物(5−4)を白色固体として得た。
成分(C)として下記(C1)〜(C3)を使用した。
成分(D)として下記(D1)〜(D3)を使用した。
(D2);テトラフェニルホスホニウムテトラフェニルボレート(TPP−K)(北興化学工業株式会社製)
(D3);テトラフェニルホスホニウムテトラ−p−トリルボレート(TPP−MK)(北興化学工業株式会社製)
成分(E)として、平均粒径D50が22μmの溶融球状シリカ(FB−820、デンカ株式会社製)を使用した。以後、(E)と称する。
離型剤としてカルナバワックス(クラリアントジャパン株式会社製)、着色剤としてカーボンブラック(MA600、三菱化学株式会社製)を使用した。なお、カーボンブラックは着色剤として使用するが、成分(E)としても作用する。
実施例1の組成物及び硬化物を以下のように調製し、硬化速度評価としてのゲルタイム、及び耐熱性評価としてのガラス転移温度を測定した。
本発明の硬化物の硬化性は、ゲルタイムを測定することにより評価できる。ゲルタイムは特に限定されるものではないが、20秒以上120秒以下であることが好ましく、30秒以上100秒以下であることがより好ましい。本実施例では、JIS K6910(2007)のゲル化時間B法(平板法)に準拠し、200℃に制御された熱板上に組成物を載せ、へらを用いて攪拌し、熱硬化反応が進行して攪拌不可能となるまでに流動性が失われるまでの時間(秒)をゲルタイムとして測定した。ゲルタイムは数値が小さい方が、硬化速度が速く、速硬化性に優れることを示す。結果を表1に示す。
本発明の硬化物の耐熱性は、ガラス転移温度を測定することにより評価できる。ガラス転移温度は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されないが、好ましくは200℃以上、より好ましくは210℃以上、更に好ましくは220℃以上である。ガラス転移温度は示差走査熱量測定(DSC)により測定することができる。市販の示差走査熱量計(例えば株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス製)を用いることにより、簡便に測定できる。本実施例では、トランスファー成型機を用い、金型温度200℃、注入圧力4MPa、硬化時間6分の条件で、調製した組成物を硬化させ、更に、後硬化処理としてオーブンで240℃、4時間加熱することで、縦3mm×横3mm×長さ15mmの硬化物を作製した。該硬化物を縦3mm×横3mm×長さ2mmの大きさに切断した試験片を用いて、DSCによって下記条件によりTgを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
装置:X−DSC−7000(株式会社日立ハイテクサイエンス製)
測定条件:N2流量;20mL/分、昇温速度;20℃/分
各成分の配合割合を表1に示した通りとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、各実施例の組成物を調製した。各々の組成物について実施例1と同様にしてゲルタイム及びTgを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
各成分の配合割合を表2に示した通りとした以外は実施例1と同様にして、各比較例の組成物を調製した。各々の組成物について実施例1と同様にしてゲルタイム及びTgを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (6)
- (A)少なくとも2つのベンゾオキサジン環を有する多官能ベンゾオキサジン化合物と、
(B)分子内に少なくとも1つのノルボルナン構造及び少なくとも2つのエポキシ基を有する多官能エポキシ化合物と、
(C)硬化剤と、
(D)リンを有する硬化促進剤と、を含有し、
前記多官能ベンゾオキサジン化合物(A)は第1のベンゾオキサジン化合物又は第2のベンゾオキサジン化合物であり、
前記第1のベンゾオキサジン化合物は下記式(1):
前記第2のベンゾオキサジン化合物は下記式(2):
前記多官能エポキシ化合物(B)のエポキシ部は、下記式(4)に示すいずれかの構造から選択される脂環式エポキシ構造であり、式(4)中のノルボルナン構造を含む脂環式エポキシ構造のノルボルナン構造は、前記少なくとも1つのノルボルナン構造に含まれるものとする、硬化樹脂用組成物。
- 更に(E)無機充填剤を含有する、請求項1に記載の硬化樹脂用組成物。
- 前記硬化剤(C)がイミダゾール類、芳香族アミン類、及び多官能フェノール類より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化樹脂用組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化樹脂用組成物を硬化させた硬化物。
- 請求項2に記載の硬化樹脂用組成物を硬化させた硬化物中に半導体素子が設置されている、半導体装置。
- (A)少なくとも2つのベンゾオキサジン環を有する多官能ベンゾオキサジン化合物と、(B)分子内に少なくとも1つのノルボルナン構造及び少なくとも2つのエポキシ基を有する多官能エポキシ化合物と、(C)硬化剤と、(D)リンを有する硬化促進剤と、(E)無機充填剤とを混合装置により加熱混合して混合物を得る工程、
該混合物を粉体状、ペレット状、又は顆粒状の硬化樹脂用組成物に加工する工程、並びに
該硬化樹脂用組成物を180〜300℃で20秒間〜1時間加熱して硬化させる工程を含む方法であって、
前記多官能ベンゾオキサジン化合物(A)は第1のベンゾオキサジン化合物又は第2のベンゾオキサジン化合物であり、
前記第1のベンゾオキサジン化合物は下記式(1):
前記第2のベンゾオキサジン化合物は下記式(2):
前記多官能エポキシ化合物(B)のエポキシ部は、下記式(4)に示すいずれかの構造から選択される脂環式エポキシ構造であり、式(4)中のノルボルナン構造を含む脂環式エポキシ構造のノルボルナン構造は、前記少なくとも1つのノルボルナン構造に含まれるものとする、硬化樹脂用組成物の硬化方法。
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CN109071918B (zh) * | 2016-04-28 | 2022-04-15 | Jxtg能源株式会社 | 固化树脂用组合物及其固化物 |
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TWI742211B (zh) | 2021-10-11 |
CN110291150B (zh) | 2022-06-07 |
KR20190084348A (ko) | 2019-07-16 |
PT3553129T (pt) | 2024-01-23 |
EP3553129A4 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
TW201835140A (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
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