JPWO2016147790A1 - 塗料組成物及び被覆物品 - Google Patents
塗料組成物及び被覆物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016147790A1 JPWO2016147790A1 JP2017506155A JP2017506155A JPWO2016147790A1 JP WO2016147790 A1 JPWO2016147790 A1 JP WO2016147790A1 JP 2017506155 A JP2017506155 A JP 2017506155A JP 2017506155 A JP2017506155 A JP 2017506155A JP WO2016147790 A1 JPWO2016147790 A1 JP WO2016147790A1
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- fluoropolymer
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract
Description
CF2=CF−ORf(1)
(式中、Rfは、パーフルオロ有機基を表す。)で表されるパーフルオロ不飽和化合物等が挙げられる。本明細書において、上記「パーフルオロ有機基」とは、炭素原子に結合する水素原子が全てフッ素原子に置換されてなる有機基を意味する。上記パーフルオロ有機基は、エーテル酸素を有していてもよい。
本明細書において、融点は、示差走査熱量計〔DSC〕を用いて10℃/分の速度で昇温したときの融解熱曲線における極大値に対応する温度である。
中でも、調理器具や厨房用品に好適に用いることができ、特にフライパンに好適に用いることができる。
各充填材の新モース硬度については、文献に記載されている物質リスト、さらに、各充填材の安全データシート(SDS)を基に、硬度を判定した。
示差走査熱測定(DSC)により測定した。RDC220(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製)を用い、非溶融加工性PTFE又は含フッ素重合体の試料約3mgをアルミ製パン(クリンプ容器)に入れ、200ml/分のエアー気流下で、250〜380℃の温度領域を10℃/分で昇温させて行った。得られた融解熱曲線は、Muse標準解析ソフト(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製)を用いて、融解熱量のピークトップを示す温度をDSC融点とした。
厚さ2.0mmの純アルミニウム板(A−1050P)の表面をアセトンで脱脂した後、サンドブラストを行い、JIS B 1982に準拠して測定した表面粗度Ra値が2.0〜3.0μmとなるように粗面化した。エアーブローにより表面のダストを除去した後、ノズル径1.0mmの重力式スプレーガンを用い、吹き付け圧力0.2MPaでスプレー塗装した。上記アルミニウム板上の塗膜を80〜100℃で15分間乾燥した。その後、380℃で20分間焼成し、膜厚約20μmの塗膜を有する塗装板を作製した。
予めホットプレートで200℃にした塗装板上にPTFEリングを置き、その中に試験液(重量比で砂糖/小麦粉/純水=10/20/40)を流し入れた。試験液を200℃、7分間焼成した後、バネばかりを用いてPTFEリングを真上に引き上げ、試験液の固形物を塗装板から剥がした。非粘着性は試験後の試験板の外観(付着した焦げの量、焦げのこびり付き方)で評価した。
1点 試験液の固形物が全部試験板に残り、剥がれなかった。
2点 試験液の固形物が全部試験板に残ったが、爪で擦ると剥がすことができた。
3点 試験液の固形物の一部が試験板に残ったが、爪で擦ると剥がすことができた。
4点 試験液の固形物の一部が試験板に残ったが、指で擦ると剥がすことができた。
5点 試験板に固形物はほとんど残らなかった。
室温又は200℃のホットステージを取り付けた鉛筆硬度試験機を用いて、塗膜が破れて基材が露出しない最も硬い鉛筆の硬度を鉛筆硬度(基材剥離硬度)とした。結果を表に示す。表中のF、2B等の記号は、鉛筆の硬度記号を表す。6B未満とは、6Bよりも硬度が低いことを意味する。
スリーエム社製工業用パッド(商品名:スコッチ・ブライト7447C)を3cm平方にカットし、5%中性洗剤を1cc垂らし、荷重4.5kgで往復運動させ、1000往復毎にパッド交換を行い、基材が露出するまでの往復回数により評価した。
JIS K5400に準拠した(セロハンテープ剥離を10回繰り返した)。
ポリアミドイミド樹脂(以下、PAI)ワニス(PAI(固形分)29質量部をN−メチル−2−ピロリドン71質量部に溶解させたもの)を水中に投入してボールミル中で所定時間粉砕して平均粒子径2μmの分散体(以下、PAI水性分散体)を得た。得られた分散体の固形分は20質量%であった。
純水118g、濃度20質量%のポリエーテル系非イオン性界面活性剤40g、カーボンブラック40g、ジエチルエタノールアミンを2.2g添加して混合物を作成した。その後、サンドミルを用いて所定時間粉砕して、カーボンブラック水性分散体を得た。得られた分散体の固形分は20質量%であった。
純水61g、濃度20質量%のポリエーテル系非イオン性界面活性剤30g、硫酸バリウム35gを順に添加して混合物を作成した。その後、サンドミルを用いて所定時間粉砕して、硫酸バリウム水性分散体を得た。得られた分散体の固形分は28質量%であった。
カーボンブラック水性分散体に、PTFE水性分散体(PTFEの融点344℃、平均粒子径0.28μm、固形分60質量%、PTFEは非溶融加工性)、低分子量PTFE水性分散体(低分子量PTFEの融点327℃、平均粒子径0.26μm、固形分40質量%)を加えた。その後PAI水性分散体、硫酸バリウム水性分散体、炭化ケイ素(平均粒子径18μm、新モース硬度13)を加えた。次に、増粘剤としてメチルセルロースを固形分に対して0.7質量%、分散安定剤としてポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル(HLB=10)を固形分に対して6質量%添加して攪拌し、固形分24質量%の水性分散液を得た。各実施例及び比較例の各成分の質量比を表1に示す。炭化ケイ素の質量比は実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜5において3.5であった。
カーボンブラック水性分散体に、PTFE水性分散体(PTFEの融点344℃、平均粒子径0.28μm、固形分60質量%、PTFEは非溶融加工性)、PFA水性分散体(PFAの融点310℃、平均粒子径0.37μm、固形分50質量%)を加えた。その後PAI水性分散体、硫酸バリウム水性分散体、炭化ケイ素(平均粒径18μm、新モース硬度13)を加えた。次に、増粘剤としてメチルセルロースを固形分に対して0.7質量%、分散安定剤としてポリオキシエチレントリデシルエーテル(HLB=10)を固形分に対して6質量%添加して攪拌し、固形分24質量%の水性分散液を得た。各実施例及び比較例の各成分の質量比を表2に示す。炭化ケイ素の質量比は実施例3〜5及び比較例6〜10において3.5であった。
Claims (9)
- 非溶融加工性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、含フッ素重合体(但し、前記非溶融加工性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンを除く)、及び、耐熱性樹脂(但し、前記非溶融加工性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン及び前記含フッ素重合体を除く)を含み、前記非溶融加工性ポリテトラフルオロエチレンの含有量が、前記含フッ素重合体に対して10〜60質量%であることを特徴とする塗料組成物。
- 含フッ素重合体は、低分子量ポリテトラフルオロエチレンである請求項1記載の塗料組成物。
- 含フッ素重合体は、テトラフルオロエチレン/パーフルオロ(アルキルビニルエーテル)共重合体、及び、テトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2記載の塗料組成物。
- 耐熱性樹脂は、連続使用可能温度が150℃以上である請求項1、2又は3記載の塗料組成物。
- 耐熱性樹脂は、ポリアミドイミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルイミド樹脂、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン樹脂、芳香族ポリエステル樹脂及びポリアリレンサルファイド樹脂からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1、2、3又は4記載の塗料組成物。
- 更に、新モース硬度が7以上の充填材を含む請求項1、2、3、4又は5記載の塗料組成物。
- 充填材は、ダイヤモンド、フッ素化ダイヤモンド、コランダム、ケイ石、窒化ホウ素、炭化ホウ素、炭化ケイ素、シリカ、マイカ、クリソベリル、トパーズ、ベリル、ガーネット、石英、ガラスフレーク、溶融ジルコニア、炭化タンタル、チタンカーバイド、アルミナ、及び、タングステンカーバイドからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である請求項6記載の塗料組成物。
- 更に、水を含む請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の塗料組成物。
- 基材、及び、前記基材上に形成された請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8記載の塗料組成物からなる塗膜を有することを特徴とする被覆物品。
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EP3269786A4 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
KR102021683B1 (ko) | 2019-09-16 |
US10407588B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
EP3269786B1 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
KR20170107021A (ko) | 2017-09-22 |
WO2016147790A1 (ja) | 2016-09-22 |
CN107406719A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
CN107406719B (zh) | 2020-07-03 |
JP6406428B2 (ja) | 2018-10-17 |
ES2876942T3 (es) | 2021-11-15 |
EP3269786A1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
US20180037765A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
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