JPWO2016016984A1 - 撮像装置およびその被写体追尾方法 - Google Patents
撮像装置およびその被写体追尾方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016016984A1 JPWO2016016984A1 JP2016537666A JP2016537666A JPWO2016016984A1 JP WO2016016984 A1 JPWO2016016984 A1 JP WO2016016984A1 JP 2016537666 A JP2016537666 A JP 2016537666A JP 2016537666 A JP2016537666 A JP 2016537666A JP WO2016016984 A1 JPWO2016016984 A1 JP WO2016016984A1
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
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- H01L29/7856—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate having a channel with a horizontal current flow in a vertical sidewall of a semiconductor body, e.g. FinFET, MuGFET with an non-uniform gate, e.g. varying doping structure, shape or composition on different sides of the fin, or different gate insulator thickness or composition on opposing fin sides
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- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
- H04N5/2628—Alteration of picture size, shape, position or orientation, e.g. zooming, rotation, rolling, perspective, translation
Abstract
Description
<撮像装置の基本構成>
図1により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の基本構成について説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の基本構成を示す構成図である。
次に、図1により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の動作について説明する。
次に、図2により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の一例であるデジタルカメラの構成について説明する。図2は本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の一例であるデジタルカメラの構成を示す構成図である。
次に、図3により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の一例であるデジタルカメラの内部構成について説明する。図3は本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の一例であるデジタルカメラの内部構成を示す構成図である。
次に、図4により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置のメインカメラおよびサブカメラの撮影エリアについて説明する。図4は本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置のメインカメラおよびサブカメラの撮影エリアを説明するための説明図であり、メインカメラおよびサブカメラの撮影エリアと被写体の位置関係を示している。
次に、図5により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置のEVFの表示例について説明する。図5は本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置のEVFの表示例を説明するための説明図である。
次に、図6により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の動作について説明する。図6は本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置の動作を示すフローチャートであり、デジタルカメラとしての全体動作を示している。
次に、図7により、本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置のサブカメラの取付誤差修正方法について説明する。図7は本発明の実施の形態1に係る撮像装置のサブカメラの取付誤差修正方法を説明するための説明図である。
実施の形態1では、サブカメラ80を用いたが、実施の形態2では、メインカメラ20のみを用いて、被写体が撮影エリアを外れた場合も、被写体を追尾できるようにしたものである。
図8により、本発明の実施の形態2に係る撮像装置の基本構成について説明する。図8は本発明の実施の形態2に係る撮像装置の基本構成を示す構成図である。
次に、図9および図10により、本発明の実施の形態2に係る撮像装置の被写体の追尾動作について説明する。図9および図10は本発明の実施の形態2に係る撮像装置の被写体の追尾動作を説明するための説明図であり、図9はメインカメラの全画素数を使って撮影する場合、図10はメインカメラの全画素数の一部を使って撮影する場合を示している。
実施の形態1および2では、EVF40には、実際の撮影エリアの表示を行っているが、実施の形態3では、被写体120が、撮影エリア410から外れた場合には、被写体120と撮影エリア410との位置関係の状況に従ってEVF40に表示する映像を切り替えて、撮影エリア410の外側も補足エリアとして表示するようにしたものである。EVF40の表示処理以外の動作については、実施の形態1および2と同様である。
図11により、本発明の本発明の実施の形態3に係る撮像装置のEVFの表示例について説明する。図11は本発明の実施の形態3に係る撮像装置のEVFの表示例を説明するための説明図である。
Claims (20)
- 被写体を撮影し、前記被写体の撮影画像を取得する撮像装置であって、
前記被写体を撮影する第1のカメラセンサと、
前記第1のカメラセンサで撮影された前記撮影画像を表示する表示部と、
前記第1のカメラセンサより広い撮影範囲で前記被写体を撮影する第2のカメラセンサと、
前記第1のカメラセンサおよび前記第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像から、前記被写体を抽出して、抽出した前記被写体を追尾し、前記被写体の撮影時に前記被写体にピントを合わせる処理部と、
を備え、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が前記第1のカメラセンサの撮影範囲外に移動した場合に、前記第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像から抽出された前記被写体を追尾する、撮像装置。 - 請求項1に記載の撮像装置において、
複数種類の移動する前記被写体の特徴を示すデータを格納するデータベースを備え、
前記処理部は、前記データベースに格納された前記データと、前記第1のカメラセンサおよび前記第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像とを照合することにより、前記被写体を抽出する、撮像装置。 - 請求項2に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が複数ある場合に、前記第1のカメラセンサで撮影された前記撮影画像内に長くとどまっている被写体、または前記撮像装置の動きに合わせて動いている被写体を撮影する被写体として追尾する、撮像装置。 - 請求項3に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が前記第1のカメラセンサの撮影範囲外に移動した場合に、前記第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像から抽出された前記被写体に基づいて、前記表示部に、前記被写体の方向を示す情報を表示する、撮像装置。 - 請求項4に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が前記第1のカメラセンサの撮影範囲外に移動した場合に、前記第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像に基づいて、前記表示部に前記第1のカメラセンサの撮影範囲外の撮影画像を表示させる、撮像装置。 - 請求項5に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記第1のカメラセンサの中心部で無限遠画像の被写体を撮影した撮影画像と、前記無限遠画像の被写体の前記第2のカメラセンサの撮影画像とを比較し、前記第2のカメラセンサ上での前記無限遠画像の被写体の位置情報に基づいて、前記第2のカメラセンサの取付誤差を修正する、撮像装置。 - 被写体を撮影し、前記被写体の撮影画像を取得する撮像装置であって、
前記被写体の撮影画像の撮影範囲よりも広い範囲を撮影するカメラセンサと、
前記被写体の撮影画像の撮影範囲の画像を表示する表示部と、
前記カメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像から、前記被写体を抽出して、抽出した前記被写体を追尾し、前記被写体の撮影時に前記被写体にピントを合わせる処理部と、
を備え、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が前記撮影範囲の領域外に移動した場合に、前記撮影範囲の領域外で撮影された前記カメラセンサの撮影画像から抽出された前記被写体を追尾する、撮像装置。 - 請求項7に記載の撮像装置において、
複数種類の移動する前記被写体の特徴を示すデータを格納するデータベースを備え、
前記処理部は、前記データベースに格納された前記データと、前記カメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像とを照合することにより、前記被写体を抽出する、撮像装置。 - 請求項8に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が複数ある場合に、前記カメラセンサで撮影された前記撮影画像内に長くとどまっている被写体、または前記撮像装置の動きに合わせて動いている被写体を撮影する被写体として追尾する、撮像装置。 - 請求項9に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が前記撮影範囲の領域がに移動した場合に、前記撮影範囲の領域外で撮影された前記カメラセンサの撮影画像から抽出された前記被写体に基づいて、前記表示部に、前記被写体の方向を示す情報を表示する、撮像装置。 - 請求項10に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が前記撮影範囲の領域外に移動した場合に、前記カメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像に基づいて、前記表示部に前記撮影範囲の領域外の撮影画像を表示させる、撮像装置。 - 請求項9に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記被写体が前記撮影範囲の領域外に移動した場合に、前記カメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像の中で、前記撮影範囲とする領域を前記被写体が撮影できる位置に移動させる、撮像装置。 - 請求項12に記載の撮像装置において、
前記処理部は、前記撮影範囲とする領域を移動させた場合に、前記撮影範囲とする領域が、前記カメラセンサの中央付近に戻るまで、前記表示部に、前記被写体の方向を示す情報を表示する、撮像装置。 - 被写体を撮影し、前記被写体の撮影画像を取得する撮像装置における被写体追尾方法であって、
処理部により、第1のカメラセンサおよび前記第1のカメラセンサより広い撮影範囲で前記被写体を撮影する第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像から、前記被写体を抽出して、抽出した前記被写体を追尾し、前記被写体の撮影時に前記被写体にピントを合わせ、前記被写体が前記第1のカメラセンサの撮影範囲外に移動した場合に、前記第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像から抽出された前記被写体を追尾する、被写体追尾方法。 - 請求項14記載の被写体追尾方法において、
前記処理部により、複数種類の移動する前記被写体の特徴を示すデータを格納するデータベースに格納されたデータと、前記第1のカメラセンサおよび前記第2のカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像とを照合することにより、前記被写体を抽出する、被写体追尾方法。 - 請求項15に記載の被写体追尾方法において、
前記処理部により、前記被写体が複数ある場合に、前記第1のカメラセンサで撮影された前記撮影画像内に長くとどまっている被写体、または前記撮像装置の動きに合わせて動いている被写体を撮影する被写体として追尾する、被写体追尾方法。 - 被写体を撮影し、前記被写体の撮影画像を取得する撮像装置における被写体追尾方法であって、
処理部により、前記被写体の撮影画像の撮影範囲よりも広い範囲を撮影するカメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像から、前記被写体を抽出して、抽出した前記被写体を追尾し、前記被写体の撮影時に前記被写体にピントを合わせ、前記被写体が前記撮影範囲の領域外に移動した場合に、前記撮影範囲の領域外で撮影された前記カメラセンサの撮影画像から抽出された前記被写体を追尾する、被写体追尾方法。 - 請求項17に記載の被写体追尾方法において、
前記処理部により、複数種類の移動する前記被写体の特徴を示すデータを格納するデータベースに格納されたデータと、前記カメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像とを照合することにより、前記被写体を抽出する、被写体追尾方法。 - 請求項18に記載の被写体追尾方法において、
前記処理部により、前記被写体が複数ある場合に、前記カメラセンサで撮影された前記撮影画像内に長くとどまっている被写体、または前記撮像装置の動きに合わせて動いている被写体を撮影する被写体として追尾する、被写体追尾方法。 - 請求項19に記載の被写体追尾方法において、
前記処理部により、前記被写体が前記撮影範囲の領域外に移動した場合に、前記カメラセンサで撮影された撮影画像の中で、前記撮影範囲とする領域を前記被写体が撮影できる位置に移動させる、被写体追尾方法。
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