JPWO2015037710A1 - 有機物質の製造装置及び有機物質の製造方法 - Google Patents
有機物質の製造装置及び有機物質の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2015037710A1 JPWO2015037710A1 JP2015536645A JP2015536645A JPWO2015037710A1 JP WO2015037710 A1 JPWO2015037710 A1 JP WO2015037710A1 JP 2015536645 A JP2015536645 A JP 2015536645A JP 2015536645 A JP2015536645 A JP 2015536645A JP WO2015037710 A1 JPWO2015037710 A1 JP WO2015037710A1
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- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
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- C10K1/02—Dust removal
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- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
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- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
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- C10K1/103—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids alkali- or earth-alkali- or NH4 salts or inorganic acids derived from sulfur
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- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
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- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/12—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
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- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
- C12P7/08—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
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- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1665—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to alcohols, e.g. methanol or ethanol
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1681—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with biological plants, e.g. involving bacteria, algae, fungi
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- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
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- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/04—Gasification
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
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- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
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- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
- C10L2290/547—Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
廃棄物焼却炉から排出される合成ガスを原料ガスとし、この原料ガスを湿式スクラバー(協立製作所製)に通過させた。スクラバーでは、純水又は炭酸ナトリウムを用いた。なお、スクラバー通過後の合成ガス湿度は、湿度計(テクネ計測)によって測定した。
11:合成ガス生成炉
12:含水率上昇部
13:含水率低下部
14:フィルター
15:合成ガス精製機
16:発酵器(有機物質合成部)
17:精製機
18:配管
Claims (14)
- 炭素源を部分酸化させることにより一酸化炭素を含む合成ガスを生成させる合成ガス生成炉と、
前記合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる有機物質合成部と、
前記合成ガス生成炉と前記有機物質合成部との間に配されており、前記合成ガスの含水率を上昇させる含水率上昇部と、
前記含水率上昇部と前記有機物質合成部との間に配されており、前記合成ガスの含水率を低下させる含水率低下部と、
を備える、有機物質の製造装置。 - 前記含水率上昇部は、前記合成ガスに水中を通過させる、請求項1に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記含水率上昇部は、前記合成ガスの含水量が飽和水蒸気量に達するまで、前記合成ガスの含水率を上昇させる、請求項1又は2に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記合成ガス生成炉は、炭素源を含む廃棄物を部分酸化させることにより一酸化炭素を含む合成ガスを生成させる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記含水率低下部と前記有機物質合成部との間に配されており、合成ガス中の固形分を除去するフィルターをさらに備える、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記含水率低下部は、冷媒を用いて前記合成ガスを冷却すること、または膜式脱水により前記合成ガスの含水率を低下させる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記有機物質合成部は、発酵することにより合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる微生物を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記合成ガス生成炉と前記有機物質合成部とを接続している配管をさらに備え、
前記含水率低下部は、前記配管のうち、最も温度が低くなる部分よりも上流側に配されており、前記合成ガスの含水量が前記配管の最も温度が低くなる部分の最低温度における飽和水蒸気量よりも低くなるように前記合成ガス中の水分を除去する、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の有機物質の製造装置。 - 前記含水率低下部は、前記配管の最低温度よりも低い温度まで前記合成ガスを冷却する、請求項8に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 炭素源を部分酸化させることにより、一酸化炭素を含む合成ガスを生成させる合成ガス生成工程と、
前記合成ガスの含水率を上昇させる含水率上昇工程と、
前記含水率が上昇した合成ガスの含水率を低下させる工程と、
前記含水率が低下した合成ガスから有機物質を生成させる工程と、
を備える、有機物質の製造方法。 - 前記含水率上昇工程において、前記合成ガスに水中を通過させる、請求項10に記載の有機物質の製造方法。
- 前記含水率上昇工程において、前記合成ガスの含水量を飽和水蒸気量とする、請求項10又は11に記載の有機物質の製造方法。
- 前記合成ガス生成炉と前記有機物質合成部とを接続している配管のうち、最も温度が低くなる部分よりも上流側において、前記合成ガスの含水量が前記配管の最も温度が低くなる部分の最低温度における飽和水蒸気量よりも低くなるように前記合成ガス中の水分を除去する含水率低下工程をさらに備える、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の有機物質の製造装置。
- 前記含水率低下工程において、前記配管の最低温度よりも低い温度まで前記合成ガスを冷却する、請求項13に記載の有機物質の製造方法。
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