JPWO2014112351A1 - 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム - Google Patents
水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
第1実施形態の水素生成装置は、原料中の硫黄化合物を除去する、筒状の第1壁を有する水添脱硫器と、水添脱硫器から供給される原料を用いて水素含有ガスを生成する改質器と、第1壁と対向するように第1壁と同軸に設けられた筒状の第2壁と、第1壁の軸方向に延びつつ第1壁の軸方向に折り返しながら、第1壁と第2壁との間隙に環状に設けられた電気ヒータと、を備える。
図1Aは、第1実施形態にかかる水素生成装置の概略構成の一例を示す鉛直断面模式図である。図1Bは、図1AのA−A’線断面図である。なお、図1Bにおいて上半分は図示を省略している。
以下、水素生成装置100の動作の一例について図1を用いて説明する。なお、本実施形態の水素生成装置100の動作は、本実施形態の第1実施例、第2実施例、第3実施例、第4実施例、及び第5実施例のいずれにも適用可能である。
第1実施例の水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置であって、加熱を必要とする反応器を備え、第2壁は反応器の壁であり、電気ヒータは、第1壁に接するように構成された第1部分と、第2壁に接するように構成された第2部分と、を備える。
第2実施例の水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置であって、加熱を必要とする反応器を備え、第2壁は反応器の壁であり、電気ヒータは、第1壁に接するように構成された第1部分と、第2壁に接するように構成された第2部分と、を備える点、及び、電気ヒータは、第1部分と第2部分とが切替わる箇所において第1壁の中心軸から電気ヒータまでの距離が変わるように構成されうる点については、第1実施例と同様である。
第3実施例の水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置であって、加熱を必要とする反応器を備え、第2壁は反応器の壁であり、電気ヒータは、第1壁に接するように構成された第1部分と、第2壁に接するように構成された第2部分と、を備える点、及び、電気ヒータは、第1部分と第2部分とが切替わる箇所において第1壁の中心軸から電気ヒータまでの距離が変わるように構成されうる点については、第1実施例と同様である。
第4実施例の水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置であって、加熱を必要とする反応器を備え、第2壁は反応器の壁であり、電気ヒータは、第1壁に接するように構成された第1部分と、第2壁に接するように構成された第2部分と、を備える点、及び、電気ヒータは、第1部分と第2部分とが切替わる箇所において第1壁の中心軸から電気ヒータまでの距離が変わるように構成されうる点については、第1実施例と同様である。
第5実施例の水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置であって、加熱を必要とする反応器を備え、第2壁は反応器の壁であり、電気ヒータは、第1壁に接するように構成された第1部分と、第2壁に接するように構成された第2部分と、を備える点、及び、電気ヒータは、第1部分と第2部分とが切替わる箇所において第1壁の中心軸から電気ヒータまでの距離が変わるように構成されうる点については、第1実施例と同様である。
第2実施形態の燃料電池システムは、第1実施形態、その実施例、及びその変形例のいずれかの水素生成装置と、該水素生成装置から供給される水素含有ガスを用いて発電する燃料電池とを備える。
4 改質器
5 変成器
6 電気ヒータ
7 間隙
8 燃料電池
10 一酸化炭素変成器
11 触媒層
14a 加熱用ヒータ
14b 加熱用ヒータ
15 断熱保温材
16a 円筒内壁
16b 円筒壁
17 脱硫器
20 円筒壁
21 第1壁
22 第2壁
24 脱硫器出口配管
61 第1部分
62 第2部分
63 切替箇所
64 軸方向に延びる部分
65 軸方向に折り返す部分
100 水素生成装置
110 水素生成装置
120 水素生成装置
130 水素生成装置
140 水素生成装置
300 燃料電池システム
Claims (10)
- 原料中の硫黄化合物を除去する、筒状の第1壁を有する水添脱硫器と、
前記水添脱硫器から供給される原料を用いて水素含有ガスを生成する改質器と、
前記第1壁と対向するように前記第1壁と同軸に設けられた筒状の第2壁と、
前記第1壁の軸方向に延びつつ前記第1壁の軸方向に折り返しながら、前記第1壁と前記第2壁との間隙に環状に設けられた電気ヒータと、
を備える、水素生成装置。 - 加熱を必要とする反応器を備え、
前記第2壁は前記反応器の壁である、
請求項1に記載の水素生成装置。 - 前記電気ヒータは、
前記第1壁に接するように構成された第1部分と、
前記第2壁に接するように構成された第2部分と、を備える、
請求項2に記載の水素生成装置。 - 前記電気ヒータは、前記第1部分と前記第2部分とが切替わる箇所において前記第1壁の中心軸から前記電気ヒータまでの距離が変わるように構成されている、請求項3に記載の水素生成装置。
- 前記間隙は、前記第1部分からの輻射熱で前記反応器が加熱されるよう構成されている、請求項3または4に記載の水素生成装置。
- 前記反応器は、前記水添脱硫器の外周に設けられ、水素含有ガス中の一酸化炭素を低減する変成器である、
請求項3ないし5のいずれかに記載の水素生成装置。 - 前記電気ヒータにおいて、前記第1部分が占める比率が、前記第2部分が占める比率よりも多い、請求項6に記載の水素生成装置。
- 前記間隙は、前記第2部分からの輻射熱で前記水添脱硫器が加熱されるよう構成されている、請求項3−7のいずれかに記載の水素生成装置。
- 前記間隙は空気層を備える、請求項5または8に記載の水素生成装置。
- 請求項1−9のいずれかに記載の水素生成装置と、前記水素生成装置から供給される水素含有ガスを用いて発電する燃料電池とを備える、燃料電池システム。
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WO2014112351A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
US9705144B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
US20150311549A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
EP2947047B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
EP2947047A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2947047A1 (en) | 2015-11-25 |
JP6284102B2 (ja) | 2018-02-28 |
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