JP5468713B1 - 水素生成装置および燃料電池システム - Google Patents
水素生成装置および燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
変成器は、上記従来技術に記載の通り、上流が高温で、下流が低温となるような温度勾配を有するため、変成器と水添脱硫器との間で熱交換を行う場合には、変成器と熱交換する水添脱硫器も温度勾配が生じ易い。水添脱硫器において温度勾配が生じると、水添脱硫触媒が適温から外れ、水添脱硫器を通過した原料ガス中の硫黄化合物の濃度が上昇し易くなる。
第1実施形態の水素生成装置は、原料と水蒸気を用いて改質反応させ水素含有ガスを生成する改質器と、水素含有ガス中のCOをシフト反応により低減する変成器と、変成器の上流側と熱交換するように隣接して設けられ、水を蒸発させる蒸発器と、変成器の下流側と熱交換するように隣接して設けられ、原料中の硫黄化合物を水添脱硫反応により除去する水添脱硫器と、を備える。
[装置構成]
図1に示すように、第1実施形態にかかる水素生成装置100は、水添脱硫器110と、蒸発器120と、改質器130と、変成器140とを備える。
第2実施形態の水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置において、さらに、変成器を通過した水素含有ガス中のCOをメタン化反応及び酸化反応の少なくともいずれか一方により低減するCO除去器を備え、変成器は、上流側に位置する第1変成器と、下流側に位置する第2変成器とを備え、第1変成器を通過した水素含有ガスが、蒸発器、及びCO除去器とこの順で熱交換し、その後、第2変成器を通過するように構成されている。
第2実施形態にかかる水素生成装置200は、水添脱硫器110と、蒸発器120と、改質器130と、第1変成器140aと、第2変成器140bと、CO除去器150とを備える。
変形例1にかかる水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置において、第1変成器を通過した水素含有ガスが、CO除去器、及びCO除去器に入る前の水素含有ガスとこの順で熱交換し、その後、第2変成器を通過するように構成されている。
変形例2にかかる水素生成装置は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置において、第1変成器を通過した水素含有ガスが、蒸発器、CO除去器、及びCO除去器に入る前の水素含有ガスとこの順で熱交換し、その後、第2変成器を通過するように構成されている。
第3実施形態にかかる水素生成装置は、第2実施形態の水素生成装置において、さらに、加熱器を備え、水添脱硫器は、加熱器と第2変成器の間に位置するように配置されている。
第3実施形態にかかる水素生成装置200は、水添脱硫器110と、蒸発器120と、改質器130と、第1変成器140aと、第2変成器140bと、CO除去器150と、加熱器210を備える。
図6は、第4実施形態にかかる燃料電池システム600の概略構成の一例を示す概略図である。
[システム構成]
第4実施形態にかかる燃料電池システム600は、第1実施形態の水素生成装置100と、燃料電池310とを備える。
従って、上記説明は、例示としてのみ解釈されるべきであり、本発明を実行する最良の態様を当業者に教示する目的で提供されたものである。本発明の精神を逸脱することなく、その構造及び/又は機能の詳細を実質的に変更できる。
110 水添脱硫器
120 蒸発器
130 改質器
140 変成器
140a 第1変成器
140b 第2変成器
141 流路
150 CO除去器
210 加熱器
310 燃料電池
600 燃料電池システム
Claims (8)
- 原料と水蒸気を用いて改質反応させ水素含有ガスを生成する改質器と、
水素含有ガス中のCOをシフト反応により低減する変成器と、
前記変成器の上流側と熱交換するように隣接して設けられ、水を蒸発させる蒸発器と、
前記変成器の下流側と熱交換するように隣接して設けられ、原料中の硫黄化合物を水添脱硫反応により除去する水添脱硫器と、を備える水素生成装置。 - さらに、前記変成器を通過した水素含有ガス中のCOをメタン化反応及び酸化反応の少なくともいずれか一方により低減するCO除去器を備え、
前記変成器は、前記上流側に位置する第1変成器と、前記下流側に位置する第2変成器とを備え、
前記第1変成器を通過した水素含有ガスが、前記蒸発器、及び前記CO除去器とこの順で熱交換し、その後、前記第2変成器を通過するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の水素生成装置。 - 前記第1変成器を通過した水素含有ガスが、前記CO除去器、及び前記CO除去器に入る前の水素含有ガスとこの順で熱交換し、その後、前記第2変成器を通過するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の水素生成装置。
- 前記第1変成器を通過した水素含有ガスが、前記蒸発器、前記CO除去器、及び前記CO除去器に入る前の水素含有ガスとこの順で熱交換し、その後、前記第2変成器を通過するように構成されている、請求項1に記載の水素生成装置。
- さらに、加熱器を備え、
前記水添脱硫器は、前記加熱器と前記第2変成器の間に位置するように配置されている、請求項1−4のいずれか1項に記載の水素生成装置。 - 前記水添脱硫器は環状に構成され、
前記加熱器は前記水添脱硫器の内周側に配設され、
前記第2変成器は前記水添脱硫器の外周側に配設される、請求項5に記載の水素生成装置。 - 前記第2変成器は環状に構成され、
前記第2変成器の外周側に前記第2変成器を通過した後の水素含有ガスが流れる流路が配設されている、請求項6に記載の水素生成装置。 - 請求項1−7のいずれか1項に記載の水素生成装置と、前記水素生成装置より供給される水素含有ガスを用いて発電する燃料電池とを備える燃料電池システム。
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EP2865642A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
US9527055B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
JPWO2013190851A1 (ja) | 2016-02-08 |
WO2013190851A1 (ja) | 2013-12-27 |
EP2865642A4 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2865642B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
US20140212775A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
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