JPWO2013084567A1 - パーム系油脂及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
パーム系油脂及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2013084567A1 JPWO2013084567A1 JP2012556340A JP2012556340A JPWO2013084567A1 JP WO2013084567 A1 JPWO2013084567 A1 JP WO2013084567A1 JP 2012556340 A JP2012556340 A JP 2012556340A JP 2012556340 A JP2012556340 A JP 2012556340A JP WO2013084567 A1 JPWO2013084567 A1 JP WO2013084567A1
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- oil
- palm
- fat
- oils
- fats
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明のパーム系油脂は、ヨウ素価が58以上、かつγ−トコトリエノール含量が78ppm以下である。この油脂は、例えば、パーム系油脂の精製工程に短行程蒸留処理を組み入れることによって得ることができる。
【選択図】図1
Description
62であり、さらに好ましくは65である。IVが58よりも低いと、加熱着色抑制の効果が不十分である。IVの上限はなく、通常、85であり、好ましくは82である。ここで、ヨウ素価の分析は日本油化学会におけるウィイス法によって算出する。
好ましくは0.01mbar以下である。
実施例1〜4並びに比較例1〜3に、γ−トコトリエノール含量の異なるパーム系油脂を調製し、その加熱着色抑制効果を評価した。
パーム系油脂のIVを変更して、パーム系油脂の加熱着色抑制を評価した。具体的には、実施例1において、IVの異なるRBD/脱色/脱臭油を使用した以外は実施例1と同様の手順で短行程蒸留処理を行い、パーム系油脂を調製した。得られたパーム系油脂の物性を表2に示す。
表3に示す二種類のRBD/脱色/脱臭油を用いて、短行程蒸留による加熱着色抑制効果を、水蒸気蒸留又は未処理と対比した。ここで、短行程蒸留の処理条件は、温度190℃、減圧度0.001mbar未満、及び、流速1L/Hrであった。水蒸気蒸留の処理条件は、温度240℃、時間1時間、水蒸気量30g/油脂1kgであった。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1において、RBD/脱色/脱臭油の短行程蒸留処理時の温度を表4に示す値に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順で短行程蒸留処理を行った。得られたパーム系油脂の物性を表4に示す。
実施例1において、短行程蒸留処理にかける原料油脂を、RBD/脱色/脱臭油(IV67)からRBDパームオレイン(IV67、実施例9)又はRBD/脱色油(IV67、実施例10)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の手順でパーム油脂を調製した。得られたパーム油脂の物性を表5に示す。
B:190℃で48時間加熱後の油脂のY+10Rで表される色調
C:加熱前の油脂の酸価
D:190℃で14時間加熱後の酸価
E:加熱前の油脂の40℃の粘度(ポアズ)
F:190℃で49時間加熱後の油脂の40℃の粘度(ポアズ)
実施例1と比較例1のパーム系油脂において、パーム系油脂と他の植物油との配合油でも、従来のパーム系油脂を本発明のパーム系油脂で置換した場合に、加熱着色抑制効果が維持されるかを試験した。具体的には、表6に示す組成の配合油を調製し、その物性を測定した。結果を表6に示す。
表7に示す組成の配合油1kgを鍋に取り、180℃に加熱した。ポテト200gを2時間ごとに揚げ、配合油を10時間使用した。使用中の油脂の色調の変化を図1に示す。10時間後の油脂の色調を表7に示す。
Claims (8)
- ヨウ素価が58以上、かつγ−トコトリエノール含量が78ppm以下のパーム系油脂。
- 前記γ−トコトリエノール含量が55ppm以下である、請求項1に記載のパーム系油脂。
- 前記ヨウ素価が60以上82以下である、請求項1に記載のパーム系油脂。
- 請求項1に記載のパーム系油脂を含有する油脂組成物。
- パーム系油脂の精製工程に短行程蒸留処理を組み入れることを特徴とする、ヨウ素価が58以上、かつγ−トコトリエノール含量が78ppm以下のパーム系油脂の製造方法。
- 前記短行程蒸留処理を、175℃より高く、300℃以下で行なう、請求項5に記載のパーム系油脂の製造方法。
- 前記短行程蒸留処理を、物理精製処理したRBD油脂に対して行うことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のパーム系油脂の製造方法。
- パーム系油脂の精製工程に短行程蒸留処理を組み込むことにより、ヨウ素価が58以上、かつγ−トコトリエノール含量が78ppm以下のパーム系油脂を調製することを特徴とする、パーム系油脂の加熱着色抑制方法。
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