JPWO2011136285A1 - 細胞分化促進剤およびその用途 - Google Patents
細胞分化促進剤およびその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2011136285A1 JPWO2011136285A1 JP2012512098A JP2012512098A JPWO2011136285A1 JP WO2011136285 A1 JPWO2011136285 A1 JP WO2011136285A1 JP 2012512098 A JP2012512098 A JP 2012512098A JP 2012512098 A JP2012512098 A JP 2012512098A JP WO2011136285 A1 JPWO2011136285 A1 JP WO2011136285A1
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- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003581 pyridoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008164 pyridoxal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011674 pyridoxal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008151 pyridoxamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011699 pyridoxamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000024053 secondary metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008979 vitamin B4 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011579 vitamin B4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
〔1〕一般式(1−1)、一般式(1−2)、一般式(1−3)、一般式(2−1)および一般式(2−2)のいずれかで表される化合物もしくはその塩を含む細胞分化促進剤。
〔2〕前記R111は水酸基であり、前記R112は4−クロロフェニル基またはt−ブチル基であり、前記R113は4−メチルフェニル基または4−ジメチルアミノフェニル基である、上記〔1〕に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔3〕前記R121はエチル基、メチル基、n−プロピル基またはメトキシメチル基であり、前記R122は4−クロロフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、n−ブトキシフェニル基または2,4−ジクロロフェニル基であり、前記R123およびR124はともに水素原子である、上記〔1〕に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔4〕前記R131は水素原子、メチル基または3−プロペニル基であり、前記R132は4−クロロフェニル基またはフェニル基であり、前記R133は4−クロロフェニル基である、上記〔1〕に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔5〕前記R211はナフチル基であり、前記mは2であり、前記nは0である、上記〔1〕に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔6〕前記R211は4−フェノキシフェニル基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは1であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、上記〔1〕に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔7〕前記R211は3−インドール基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは0であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、上記〔1〕に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔8〕前記R221は臭化メチル基であり、前記R222はフッ素原子であり、前記pは2である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔9〕前記細胞が植物細胞である、上記〔1〕〜〔8〕のいずれか1項に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔10〕植物の不定根形成促進剤である、上記〔1〕〜〔9〕のいずれか1項に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔11〕上記〔1〕〜〔10〕のいずれか一項に記載の細胞分化促進剤を含有する、植物のシュートの発根用培地。
〔12〕植物のシュートを上記〔1〕〜〔10〕のいずれか一項に記載の細胞分化促進剤の存在下栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
〔13〕植物のシュートを上記〔11〕に記載の発根用培地にて栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
〔14〕上記一般式(1−1)、上記一般式(1−2)、上記一般式(1−3)、上記一般式(2−1)および上記一般式(2−2)のいずれかで表される化合物もしくはその塩を用いて、細胞の分化を促進する方法。
〔15〕前記細胞が植物細胞である、上記〔14〕に記載の細胞の分化を促進する方法。
〔16〕前記細胞の分化が、植物の不定根の形成促進である、上記〔14〕または〔15〕に記載の細胞の分化を促進する方法。
〔17〕上記一般式(2−1)または上記一般式(2−2)で表される新規化合物もしくはその塩。
〔18〕前記R211はナフチル基であり、前記mは2であり、前記nは0である、上記〔17〕に記載の化合物。
〔19〕前記R211は4−フェノキシフェニル基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは1であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、上記〔17〕に記載の化合物。
〔20〕前記R211は3−インドール基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは0であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、上記〔17〕に記載の化合物。
〔21〕前記R221は臭化メチル基であり、前記R222はフッ素原子であり、前記pは2である、上記〔17〕に記載の化合物。
〔1−1〕上記一般式(1−1)、上記一般式(1−2)および上記一般式(1−3)のいずれかで表される化合物もしくはその塩を含む植物の不定根形成促進剤。
〔1−2〕前記R111は水酸基であり、前記R112は4−クロロフェニル基またはt−ブチル基であり、前記R113は4−メチルフェニル基または4−ジメチルアミノフェニル基である、上記〔1−1〕に記載の不定根形成促進剤。
〔1−3〕前記R121はエチル基、メチル基、n−プロピル基またはメトキシメチル基であり、前記R122は4−クロロフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、n−ブトキシフェニル基、または2,4−ジクロロフェニル基であり、前記R123およびR124はともに水素原子である、上記〔1−1〕に記載の不定根形成促進剤。
〔1−4〕前記R131は水素原子、メチル基または3−プロペニル基であり、前記R132は4−クロロフェニル基またはフェニル基であり、前記R133は4−クロロフェニル基である、上記〔1−1〕に記載の不定根形成促進剤。
〔1−5〕上記一般式(1−1)、一般式(1−2)および一般式(1−3)のいずれかで表される化合物もしくはその塩を含むオーキシン活性促進剤。
〔1−6〕上記〔1−1〕〜〔1−4〕のいずれか一項に記載の不定根形成促進剤または上記〔1−5〕に記載のオーキシン活性促進剤を含有する、植物のシュートの発根用培地。
〔1−7〕植物のシュートを上記〔1−1〕〜〔1−4〕のいずれか一項に記載の不定根形成促進剤または上記〔1−5〕に記載のオーキシン活性促進剤の存在下栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
〔1−8〕植物のシュートを上記〔1−6〕に記載の発根用培地にて栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
〔2−1〕上記一般式(2−1)または上記一般式(2−2)で表される新規化合物もしくはその塩。
〔2−2〕前記R211はナフチル基であり、前記mは2であり、前記nは0であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、上記〔2−1〕に記載の化合物。
〔2−3〕前記R211は4−フェノキシフェニル基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは1であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、上記〔2−1〕に記載の化合物。
〔2−4〕前記R211は3−インドール基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは0である、上記〔1〕に記載の化合物。
〔2−5〕前記R221は臭化メチル基であり、前記R222はフッ素原子であり、前記pは2である、上記〔2−1〕に記載の化合物。
〔2−6〕上記〔2−1〕〜〔2−5〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する細胞分化促進剤。
〔2−7〕前記細胞が植物細胞である、上記〔2−6〕に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
〔2−8〕上記〔2−1〕〜〔2−5〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する植物の不定根形成促進剤。
〔2−9〕上記〔2−1〕〜〔2−5〕のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を含有する植物ホルモン活性促進剤。
〔2−10〕前記植物ホルモンが、オーキシンである、上記〔2−9〕に記載の植物ホルモン活性促進剤。
〔2−11〕上記〔2−8〕に記載の不定根形成促進剤、または上記〔2−9〕もしくは〔2−10〕に記載の植物ホルモン活性促進剤を含有する、植物のシュートの発根用培地。
〔2−12〕植物のシュートを上記〔2−8〕に記載の不定根形成促進剤、または上記〔2−9〕もしくは〔2−10〕に記載の植物ホルモン活性促進剤の存在下栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
〔2−13〕植物のシュートを上記〔2−11〕に記載の発根用培地にて栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
本発明においてジアルキルアミノ基としては、炭素原子数が1個以上6個以下程度のジアルキルアミノ基が例示される。ジアルキルアミノ基のアルキル鎖部分は、直鎖および分枝鎖のいずれであってもよく、直鎖であることが好ましい。ジアルキルアミノ基の例としては、ジメチルアミノ基、ジエチルアミノ基が挙げられ、これらのうち、ジメチルアミノ基が好ましい。
また、本発明において適用可能な草本植物の例としては、アブラナ科、ナス科、イネ科、マメ科などの科に属する植物が挙げられるが、これらの植物に限定されるものではない。このように、本発明においては、ナス科植物などの野菜類と共に、イネ、小麦などの穀物、豆類、トウモロコシなど食糧生産性植物にも一般に適用できるので、将来的な食糧生産技術の上からも大きな期待がもてる。また、アブラナ科、ナス科、イネ科、マメ科などの科に属する植物のうち、シロイヌナズナ(Arabidopsis thaliana)、タバコ(Nicotiana tabacum)、イネ(Oryza sativa)、ミヤコグサ(Lotus corniculatus var.japonicus)はモデル植物として広く一般に用いられていることから、研究・開発の発展に貢献できる面でも大きな期待がもてる。
本発明では、植物のシュートを、不定根形成促進剤の存在下栽培することにより、前記シュートから発根させることができる。その理由は、以下のように推察される。
本発明は、一般式(2−1)で表される化合物および一般式(2−2)で表される化合物を提供する。
挿し穂の材料として、ユーカリプタス・グロビュラス(Eucalyptus globulus、以下、単にE.グロビュラスと略記する。)を用いた。すなわち採穂母樹から、5〜20cmの長さ、節が1〜3節、葉が2〜6葉程度に伸長した穂木を切り出し、挿し穂を調製した。
不定根形成促進剤を添加しない培地を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして培養を行った。結果を表1−1および図1に示す。また、化合物無添加で栽培されたサンプルの、2ヶ月培養後の発根の様子を図2−1に示す。
本発明の不定根形成促進剤の代わりにブラシナゾール(Brz)1.0μM(比較例2)、パクロプトラゾール1.0μM(比較例3)、パクロプトラゾール0.1μM(比較例4)、パクロプトラゾール5.0μM(比較例5)、を添加した培地を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に培養を行った。結果を表1−2および図1に示す。
挿し穂の材料として、丸葉ユーカリを用いた以外は実施例11と同様にして培養を行った。結果を表2および図3に示す。
不定根形成促進剤を添加しない培地を用いた以外は実施例13と同様にして培養を行った。結果を表2および図3に示す。
材料として、Tom Guilfoyleらによって作成された、オーキシン応答性プロモーター(DR5)およびレポーター遺伝子(β−グルクロニダーゼ(GUS)遺伝子)を導入した遺伝子組換えシロイヌナズナ(DR5::GUS)を用いた(Tom Guilfoyle et al.,The Plant Cell 9,pp 1963−1971,1997)。DR5::GUSはGUSの活性を指標としてオーキシンの蓄積量および、局在を観察するのに一般的に使われている。DR5::GUS種子を1%次亜塩素酸に5分間浸漬して滅菌し、滅菌水で5回洗浄した。次に、種子を1μMの化合物MA65、0.5倍に希釈されたMS培地および1.5%のショ糖を含んだ1%寒天培地上に播種しシャーレ内で無菌的に1週間生育させた。シロイヌナズナ組織を1.0mM 5−bromo−4−chloro−3−indolyl−β−glucuronide(XGluc)を含む反応液(50mMリン酸ナトリウム,pH7.0,メタノール)に浸漬し,脱気を行った後,37℃において24時間以上反応させた。その後、マイクロスコープ(キーエンス社製)にて、GUS活性を観察した。結果を図4−1および図4−2に示す。
化合物MA65を添加しない培地を用いた以外は実施例14と同様にして培養し、GUS活性を観察した。結果を図4−3および図4−4に示す。
挿し穂の材料として、ユーカリプタス・グロビュラス(Eucalyptus globulus、以下、単にE.グロビュラスと略記する。)を用いた。すなわち採穂母樹から、5〜20cmの長さ、節が1〜3節、葉が2〜6葉程度に伸長した穂木を切り出し、挿し穂を調製した。
不定根形成促進剤を添加しない培地を用いた以外は実施例15と同様にして培養を行った。結果を表3−1および図5に示す。
本発明の不定根形成促進剤の代わりにブラシナゾール(Brz)1.0μM(比較例9)、パクロプトラゾール1.0μM(比較例10)、パクロプトラゾール0.1μM(比較例11)、パクロプトラゾール5.0μM(比較例12)、を添加した培地を用いた以外は実施例15と同様に培養を行った。結果を表3−2および図5に示す。
挿し穂の材料として、丸葉ユーカリを用いた以外は実施例18と同様にして培養を行った。結果を表4および図6に示す。
不定根形成促進剤を添加しない培地を用いた以外は実施例20と同様にして培養を行った。結果を表4および図6に示す。
Claims (21)
- 一般式(1−1)、一般式(1−2)、一般式(1−3)、一般式(2−1)および一般式(2−2)のいずれかで表される化合物もしくはその塩を含む細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記R111は水酸基であり、前記R112は4−クロロフェニル基またはt−ブチル基であり、前記R113は4−メチルフェニル基または4−ジメチルアミノフェニル基である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記R121はエチル基、メチル基、n−プロピル基またはメトキシメチル基であり、前記R122は4−クロロフェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、4−n−ブトキシフェニル基、または2,4−ジクロロフェニル基であり、前記R123およびR124はともに水素原子である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記R131は水素原子、メチル基または3−プロペニル基であり、前記R132は4−クロロフェニル基またはフェニル基であり、前記R133は4−クロロフェニル基である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記R211はナフチル基であり、前記mは2であり、前記nは0である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記R211は4−フェノキシフェニル基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは1であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記R211は3−インドール基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは0であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記R221は臭化メチル基であり、前記R222はフッ素原子であり、前記pは2である、請求項1に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 前記細胞が植物細胞である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 植物の不定根形成促進剤である、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の細胞分化促進剤。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の細胞分化促進剤を含有する、植物のシュートの発根用培地。
- 植物のシュートを請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の細胞分化促進剤の存在下栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
- 植物のシュートを請求項11に記載の発根用培地にて栽培し、前記シュートから発根させる、クローン苗の生産方法。
- 一般式(1−1)、一般式(1−2)、一般式(1−3)、一般式(2−1)および一般式(2−2)のいずれかで表される化合物もしくはその塩を用いて、細胞の分化を促進する方法。
- 前記細胞が植物細胞である、請求項14に記載の細胞の分化を促進する方法。
- 前記細胞の分化が、植物の不定根の形成促進である、請求項14または15に記載の細胞の分化を促進する方法。
- 下記一般式(2−1)または一般式(2−2)で表される新規化合物もしくはその塩。
- 前記R211はナフチル基であり、前記mは2であり、前記nは0である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 前記R211は4−フェノキシフェニル基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは1であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 前記R211は3−インドール基であり、前記mは1であり、前記nは0であり、前記Aは窒素原子である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
- 前記R221は臭化メチル基であり、前記R222はフッ素原子であり、前記pは2である、請求項17に記載の化合物。
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