JPWO2010106851A1 - 半導体用ボンディングワイヤ - Google Patents
半導体用ボンディングワイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2010106851A1 JPWO2010106851A1 JP2010525154A JP2010525154A JPWO2010106851A1 JP WO2010106851 A1 JPWO2010106851 A1 JP WO2010106851A1 JP 2010525154 A JP2010525154 A JP 2010525154A JP 2010525154 A JP2010525154 A JP 2010525154A JP WO2010106851 A1 JPWO2010106851 A1 JP WO2010106851A1
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- Prior art keywords
- wire
- bonding
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- concentration
- outer layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C5/02—Alloys based on gold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/018—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C22C—ALLOYS
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- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
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- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
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- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
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- C22C5/06—Alloys based on silver
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- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
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- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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Abstract
Description
Packaging)等の新しい形態が実用化され、ループ性、接合性、量産使用性等をより向上したボンディングワイヤが求められている。そうしたボンディングワイヤの接続技術でも、現在主流のボール/ウェッジ接合の他に、狭ピッチ化に適したウェッジ/ウェッジ接合では、2ヶ所の部位で直接ボンディングワイヤを接合するため、細線の接合性の向上が求められる。
Spectrometry: TDS)により測定した前記ワイヤ全体に含まれる水素濃度であることを特徴とする。
failure)の回数で評価した。ボンディングワイヤは製造後の保管が7日以内の初期状態と、常温で大気中に60日間放置したときの2種類を使用した。ボンディングワイヤは、スプールケースに入れた状態でクリーンルーム内に保管した。接合条件では、超音波出力を少し減らして不着を誘発した。ステージ温度について、初期状態のボンディングワイヤでは不良を加速するため160℃の低温、60日放置したボンディングワイヤの評価では175℃とした。2000本のボンディングにより不着発生頻度を評価した。不着数が6本以上の場合は改善が必要であるため×印、3〜5本の場合には△印、1又は2本の場合にはほぼ良好であるため○印、不着がゼロの場合にはワイヤ保管寿命が良好であると判断して◎印で、表2中の「ウェッジ接合性」の欄に表示した。
Loop不良は改善されていなかった。好ましくは、前記Pd濃度が30〜80mol%の範囲である実施例53〜58では、Wrinkled Loop不良をさらに改善するより高い効果が確認された。
2: 外層
3: 拡散層
4: 表面濃化層
5: 外層内部の単一金属層
6: 中間層
7: 外層と中間層を総計した厚さ
8: 3元素以上が混在する濃度勾配
A: 外層の主成分
B: 芯材の主成分
C: 表面濃化層の主成分
D: 中間層の主成分
2: 外層
3: 拡散層
4: 表面濃化層
5: 外層内部の単一金属層
6: 中間層
7: 外層と中間層を総計した厚さ
8: 3元素以上が混在する濃度勾配
A: 外層の主成分
B: 芯材の主成分
C: 表面濃化層の主成分
D: 中間層の主成分
2: 外層
3: 拡散層
4: 表面濃化層
5: 外層内部の単一金属層
6: 中間層
7: 外層と中間層を総計した厚さ
8: 3元素以上が混在する濃度勾配
A: 外層の主成分
B: 芯材の主成分
C: 表面濃化層の主成分
D: 中間層の主成分
Claims (21)
- Cu、Au、Agの1種以上の元素を主成分とする芯材と、前記芯材の上にPdを主成分とする外層とを有する半導体用ボンディングワイヤであって、前記ワイヤ全体に含まれる総計の水素濃度が0.0001〜0.008mass%の範囲であることを特徴とする半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記水素濃度が0.0001〜0.004mass%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記水素濃度が、昇温脱離ガス分析(Thermal
Desorption Spectrometry: TDS)により測定した前記ボンディングワイヤに含まれる水素濃度であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。 - 前記水素濃度の内、100〜300℃/hの昇温速度で測定される昇温脱離ガス分析において、150〜500℃の温度範囲で検出される水素濃度の全測定温度範囲で検出される総計の水素濃度に対する比率が50%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記外層の厚さが0.01〜0.2μmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記外層内において、金属系元素の総計に対するPd濃度が80mol%以上の範囲である領域の厚さが0.003〜0.08μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記外層と芯材の間に濃度勾配を有する拡散層を有し、前記拡散層の厚さが0.003〜0.15μmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記芯材の主成分がCu又はAuで、Pd、Ag、Ptの1種以上の元素を含有し、芯材に占める該元素濃度の総計が総計で0.01〜2mol%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記芯材の主成分がCuで、Al、Sn、Zn、B、Pの1種以上の合金元素を含有し、ワイヤ全体に占める該合金元素濃度が総計で0.0001〜0.05mol%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記芯材がCuを主成分とし、前記外層の表面側にAg、Auのうち1種以上の濃化層を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記濃化層がAg、Auのうち1種以上の濃度勾配をワイヤ径方向に有するものであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記濃化層の最表面におけるPd濃度が20〜90mol%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記外層の内部にPd単一金属層を有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記濃化層を有する外層の厚さが0.02〜0.4μmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記芯材がCuを主成分とし、前記芯材と前記外層との間にAg、Auのうち1種以上が濃化した中間層を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記中間層がAg、Auのうち1種以上の濃度勾配をワイヤ径方向に有するものであることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記中間層におけるAg、Auを総計した最高濃度が30〜90mol%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記中間層が、Ag、Auのうち1種以上の元素とPdとCuとが共存し、かつ該3元素の濃度勾配をワイヤ径方向に有する領域を含むものであることを特徴とする請求項16に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- 前記外層と前記中間層を総計した厚さが0.02〜0.5μmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- Pd、Ag、Auを総計した濃度が0.4〜4mol%の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項10又は15に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
- Pd濃度に対するAg、Auを総計した濃度の比率が0.001〜0.4の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項10又は15に記載の半導体用ボンディングワイヤ。
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US8940403B2 (en) * | 2012-01-02 | 2015-01-27 | Wire Technology Co., Ltd. | Alloy wire and methods for manufacturing the same |
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JP5998758B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-09-28 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 荒引銅線及び巻線、並びに、荒引銅線の製造方法 |
JP5420783B1 (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-02-19 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | 高速信号線用ボンディングワイヤ |
CN104183503B (zh) * | 2013-05-28 | 2017-03-01 | 吕传盛 | 无镀层钯网合金线及其制造方法 |
JP6341203B2 (ja) | 2013-06-20 | 2018-06-13 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP6254841B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-17 | 2017-12-27 | 新日鉄住金マテリアルズ株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
CN103745963B (zh) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-09-28 | 铭凯益电子(昆山)有限公司 | 铜基引线及载有铜基引线的半导体封装结构 |
JP6361194B2 (ja) | 2014-03-14 | 2018-07-25 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 銅鋳塊、銅線材、及び、銅鋳塊の製造方法 |
MY162021A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-05-31 | Nippon Micrometal Corp | Bonding wire for semiconductor device use and method of production of same |
MY168617A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2018-11-14 | Nippon Micrometal Corp | Bonding wire for semiconductor device |
CN104073676B (zh) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-02-15 | 汕头市骏码凯撒有限公司 | 一种半导体用键合银合金丝及其制造方法 |
JP6516465B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-17 | 2019-05-22 | 日鉄ケミカル&マテリアル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2016189752A1 (ja) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2016203659A1 (ja) | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
WO2017013796A1 (ja) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | 日鉄住金マイクロメタル株式会社 | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
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JP6047214B1 (ja) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-12-21 | 田中電子工業株式会社 | ボールボンディング用貴金属被覆銅ワイヤ |
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SG10201509634UA (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-06-29 | Heraeus Oriental Hitec Co Ltd | Coated wire |
SG10201509913XA (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-07-28 | Heraeus Materials Singapore Pte Ltd | Silver alloyed copper wire |
DE112016005747B4 (de) * | 2015-12-15 | 2022-05-05 | Nippon Micrometal Corporation | Bonddrähte für eine Halbleitervorrichtung |
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US20040245320A1 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-12-09 | Mesato Fukagaya | Bonding wire |
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JP2006100077A (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 巻線用線材 |
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JP2007012776A (ja) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-18 | Nippon Steel Materials Co Ltd | 半導体装置用ボンディングワイヤ |
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