JPWO2009069685A1 - 自立膜型電解質・電極接合体 - Google Patents
自立膜型電解質・電極接合体 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2009069685A1 JPWO2009069685A1 JP2009543840A JP2009543840A JPWO2009069685A1 JP WO2009069685 A1 JPWO2009069685 A1 JP WO2009069685A1 JP 2009543840 A JP2009543840 A JP 2009543840A JP 2009543840 A JP2009543840 A JP 2009543840A JP WO2009069685 A1 JPWO2009069685 A1 JP WO2009069685A1
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- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical class [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 45
- 210000002304 esc Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002738 Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002806 Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 apatite compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011533 mixed conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004549 pulsed laser deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010436 fluorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/124—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
- H01M8/1246—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記電解質は、酸化物イオンが移動する面もしくは方向を有する単結晶であるか、又は、酸化物イオンが移動する面もしくは方向に配向された多結晶からなり、且つ前記面又は前記方向が厚み方向に沿うように形成されるとともに、その厚みが50〜800μmに設定され、
前記アノード側電極及び前記カソード側電極の合計厚みを前記電解質の厚みで除して求められる電極厚みに対する電解質厚みの比が0.1以下であり、
且つ前記アノード側電極、前記電解質及び前記カソード側電極の合計厚みが1mm以下である自立膜型電解質・電極接合体が提供される。
Claims (7)
- 電解質(12)の各端面にアノード側電極(14)及びカソード側電極がそれぞれ形成され、且つ前記電解質(12)の厚みが最大である自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)であって、
前記電解質(12)は、酸化物イオンが移動する面もしくは方向を有する単結晶であるか、又は、酸化物イオンが移動する面もしくは方向に配向された多結晶からなり、且つ前記面又は前記方向が厚み方向に沿うように形成されるとともに、その厚みが50〜800μmに設定され、
前記アノード側電極(14)及び前記カソード側電極(16)の合計厚みを前記電解質(12)の厚みで除して求められる電極厚みに対する電解質厚みの比が0.1以下であり、
且つ前記アノード側電極(14)、前記電解質(12)及び前記カソード側電極(16)の合計厚みが1mm以下であることを特徴とする自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)。 - 請求項1記載の接合体(10)において、前記電解質(12)がアパタイト型複合酸化物からなることを特徴とする自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)。
- 請求項1又は2記載の接合体(10)において、前記アノード側電極(14)が金属と酸化物セラミックスとの複合材からなることを特徴とする自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の接合体(10)において、前記カソード側電極(16)がペロブスカイト型化合物、蛍石型化合物又はアパタイト型化合物のいずれか1種からなることを特徴とする自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の接合体(10)において、前記電解質(12)と、前記アノード側電極(14)又は前記カソード側電極(16)の少なくともいずれか一方との間に、酸化物イオン伝導が等方性を示し且つ前記電解質(12)に比して伝導性が低い中間層(18)が介在され、
前記アノード側電極(14)、前記電解質(12)、前記カソード側電極(16)及び前記中間層(18)の合計厚みが1mm以下であることを特徴とする自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)。 - 請求項5記載の接合体(10)において、前記中間層(18)が蛍石型化合物からなることを特徴とする自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の接合体(10)において、前記電解質(12)は、700℃での前記厚み方向に沿う伝導度が0.05S/cm2以上であることを特徴とする自立膜型電解質・電極接合体(10)。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009543840A JP5021761B2 (ja) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | 自立膜型電解質・電極接合体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007306337 | 2007-11-27 | ||
JP2007306337 | 2007-11-27 | ||
PCT/JP2008/071516 WO2009069685A1 (ja) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | 自立膜型電解質・電極接合体 |
JP2009543840A JP5021761B2 (ja) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | 自立膜型電解質・電極接合体 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2009069685A1 true JPWO2009069685A1 (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
JP5021761B2 JP5021761B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
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JP2009543840A Active JP5021761B2 (ja) | 2007-11-27 | 2008-11-27 | 自立膜型電解質・電極接合体 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8399146B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2224521B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5021761B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE499717T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602008005190D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009069685A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9070946B2 (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2015-06-30 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte-electrode joined assembly and method for producing the same |
WO2015106769A1 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | Elcogen As | A method of producing sofc cathode diffusion barrier layer and a sofc |
EP3330403B1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2024-10-23 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Substrate/oriented apatite-type composite oxide film complex and method for producing same |
US20210057759A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2021-02-25 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Oxygen permeable element and sputtering target material |
JP2023097844A (ja) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 自立型薄膜及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09190825A (ja) | 1996-01-10 | 1997-07-22 | Toho Gas Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池及びそれに用いられる単電池 |
JP3934750B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 2007-06-20 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | 酸化物イオン導電性セラミックス及びその製造方法 |
JP3997365B2 (ja) | 1997-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | 第一稀元素化学工業株式会社 | 酸化物イオン導電性単結晶及びその製造方法 |
CA2447855C (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2011-04-12 | Acumentrics Corporation | Electrode-supported solid state electrochemical cell |
US6770395B2 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2004-08-03 | Materials And Systems Research, Inc. | Internally manifolded, planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack with an inexpensive interconnect |
JP2003277024A (ja) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-10-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 酸化物イオン導電体およびその製造方法 |
EP1531511B1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2012-10-24 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Electrolyte-electrode assembly and method for producing the same |
JP4390531B2 (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2009-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電解質・電極接合体 |
JP4390530B2 (ja) | 2003-11-12 | 2009-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電解質・電極接合体及びその製造方法 |
JP2005158377A (ja) | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
KR20080020259A (ko) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-03-05 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
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- 2008-11-27 AT AT08854112T patent/ATE499717T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-11-27 US US12/740,060 patent/US8399146B2/en active Active
- 2008-11-27 JP JP2009543840A patent/JP5021761B2/ja active Active
- 2008-11-27 WO PCT/JP2008/071516 patent/WO2009069685A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-11-27 EP EP08854112A patent/EP2224521B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-11-27 DE DE602008005190T patent/DE602008005190D1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009069685A9 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
JP5021761B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
EP2224521A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
US20100248073A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
ATE499717T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
WO2009069685A1 (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
EP2224521B1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
US8399146B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
DE602008005190D1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2224521A4 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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