JPWO2005095520A1 - 硬化性組成物およびシール方法 - Google Patents
硬化性組成物およびシール方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2005095520A1 JPWO2005095520A1 JP2006511812A JP2006511812A JPWO2005095520A1 JP WO2005095520 A1 JPWO2005095520 A1 JP WO2005095520A1 JP 2006511812 A JP2006511812 A JP 2006511812A JP 2006511812 A JP2006511812 A JP 2006511812A JP WO2005095520 A1 JPWO2005095520 A1 JP WO2005095520A1
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- meth
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- acrylate
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Abstract
Description
さらに、本発明の他の目的は、上記硬化性組成物を用いて有効的にシールするシール方法を提供することにある。
さらに、本発明は上記硬化性組成物を2液混合型とした硬化性組成物セット、および該硬化性組成物セットを用いたシール方法にも関する。
上記式において、R1は水素又は炭素数1〜20の有機基である。炭素数1〜20の有機基としては特に限定されないが、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基が好ましく、具体的には以下のような基が例示される。−(CH2)n−CH3、−CH(CH3)−(CH2)n−CH3、−CH(CH2CH3)−(CH2)n−CH3、−CH(CH2CH3)2、−C(CH3)2−(CH2)n−CH3、−C(CH3)(CH2CH3)−(CH2)n−CH3、−C6H5、−C6H4(CH3)、−C6H3(CH3)2、−(CH2)n−C6H5、−(CH2)n−C6H4(CH3)、−(CH2)n−C6H3(CH3)2(nは0以上の整数で、各基の合計炭素数は20以下)これらの内では、R1としては水素又はメチル基がより好ましい。
(1)ラジカル重合、好ましくはリビングラジカル重合によりビニル系重合体を合成する際に、一分子中に重合性の低いアルケニル基と比較的重合性の高いアルケニル基を併せ持つ化合物を第2のモノマーとして反応させる方法。
(2)リビングラジカル重合によりビニル系重合体を合成する際に、重合反応の終期あるいは所定のモノマーの反応終了後に、例えば1,5−ヘキサジエン、1,7−オクタジエン、1,9−デカジエンなどのような重合性の低いアルケニル基を少なくとも2個有する化合物を反応させる方法。
(3)反応性の高い炭素−ハロゲン結合を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体に、例えばアリルトリブチル錫、アリルトリオクチル錫などの有機錫のようなアルケニル基を有する各種の有機金属化合物を反応させてハロゲンを置換する方法。
(4)反応性の高い炭素−ハロゲン結合を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体に、アルケニル基を有する安定化カルバニオンを反応させてハロゲンを置換する方法。
(5)反応性の高い炭素−ハロゲン結合を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体に、例えば亜鉛のような金属単体あるいは有機金属化合物を作用させてエノレートアニオンを調製し、しかる後にハロゲンやアセチル基のような脱離基を有するアルケニル基含有化合物、アルケニル基を有するカルボニル化合物、アルケニル基を有するイソシアネート化合物、アルケニル基を有する酸ハロゲン化物等の、アルケニル基を有する求電子化合物と反応させる方法。
(6)反応性の高い炭素−ハロゲン結合を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体に、アルケニル基を有するオキシアニオンあるいはカルボキシレートアニオンを反応させてハロゲンを置換する方法。
(7)水酸基を少なくとも1個有するビニル系重合体の水酸基にアルケニル基含有ハロゲン化物、アルケニル基含有イソシアネート化合物、アルケニル基含有カルボン酸またはアルケニル基含有酸ハロゲン化物を反応させる方法、あるいは上記水酸基にジイソシアネートを反応させ、さらに水酸基とアルケニル基を含有する化合物を反応させる方法。
この中でも制御がより容易である点から(2)、(6)、(7)の方法が好ましい。この方法は前述の特許文献4〜8に詳細に記載されている。
還流管および攪拌機付きの10Lのセパラブルフラスコに、CuBr(36.02g、0.2511mol)を仕込み、反応容器内を窒素置換した。アセトニトリル(618mL)を加え、オイルバス中70℃で15分間攪拌した。これにアクリル酸ブチル(360mL、2.51mol)、アクリル酸エチル(500mL、4.62mol)、アクリル酸2−メトキシエチル(375mL、2.91mol)、2、5−ジブロモアジピン酸ジエチル(150.68g、0.419mol)、ペンタメチルジエチレントリアミン(2.18mL、1.81g、10.46mmol)(これ以降トリアミンと表す)を加え、反応を開始した。70℃で加熱攪拌しながら、アクリル酸ブチル(1440mL)、アクリル酸エチル(2002mL)、アクリル酸2−メトキシエチル(1498mL)の混合液を210分かけて連続的に滴下した。モノマーの滴下途中にトリアミン(7.63mL、6.33g、36.5mmol)を追加した。反応開始より330分経過後に1,7−オクタジエン(1236mL、922g、8.37mol)、トリアミン(26.16mL、21.71g、0.125mol)を加え、引き続き70℃で250分加熱攪拌した。
(a)成分として製造例1で得られた共重合体[3](アルケニル基量0.158mmol/g)100重量部に、(b)成分として鎖状シロキサン(分子中に平均5個のヒドロシリル基と平均5個のα−メチルスチレン基を含有する:Si−H基量3.70mmol/g)を鎖状シロキサンのSiH基が、共重合体[3]のアルケニル基の2.32当量分となる量を添加し充分混合し、さらにビス(1,3−ジビニル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン)白金錯体触媒(1.32×10−5mmol/μlキシレン溶液、アルケニル基に対して白金が1×10−3当量(モル比)となる量)、無機充填剤としてシリカ粉(アエロジルR972(日本アエロジル社製))10重量部、炭酸カルシウム45重量部を添加したものを組成物Aとした。組成物Aに三次元架橋したシリコーンレジンの球状微粒子粉としてトレフィルE−600(東レ社製))を表に記載の量添加した。これらをプラネタリーミキサーで充分混合し、次いで脱泡し、硬化性組成物を得た。また、比較例として三次元架橋したシリコーンレジンの球状微粒子粉を添加しないもの、類似のものとして、マイクロバルーンであるマイクロスフェア(松本油脂製薬社製)、コアセル微粒子としてスタフィロイド(武田薬品工業社製)を添加したものを同様に作成した。
本出願は、2004年4月1日出願の日本特許出願(特願2004−109039)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Claims (5)
- (a)ヒドロシリル化反応可能なアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個含有し数平均分子量500〜1,000,000のビニル系重合体、(b)ヒドロシリル基含有化合物および(c)シリコーンパウダーからなる硬化性組成物。
- 前記(a)成分が(メタ)アクリル系重合体をリビングラジカル重合法により製造されたものである請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物を被シール物の少なくとも片方に塗布する工程、塗布後の前記組成物を硬化させる工程、次いでもう一方の被シール物で圧接する工程からなるシール方法。
- (a)ヒドロシリル化反応可能なアルケニル基を分子中に少なくとも1個含有し数平均分子量500〜1,000,000のビニル系重合体、を含有する第1液性成分、および(b)ヒドロシリル基含有化合物を含有する第2液性成分からなる2液混合型硬化性組成物セットであって、前記第1および第2液性成分の少なくとも一方が(c)シリコーンパウダーを含有する2液混合型硬化性組成物セット。
- 請求項4に記載の2液混合型硬化性組成物セットの第1液性成分と第2液性成分を混合し混合物を得る工程、前記混合物を被シール物の少なくとも片方に塗布する工程、塗布後の前記混合物を硬化させる工程、次いでもう一方の被シール物で圧接する工程からなるシール方法。
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CN103069128B (zh) * | 2010-09-03 | 2017-04-05 | 博格华纳公司 | 涡轮增压器壳体密封 |
WO2018009683A1 (en) | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | (meth)acrylic oligomers |
KR102401069B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-14 | 2022-05-24 | 가부시끼가이샤 쓰리본드 | 경화성 수지 조성물, 경화물, 연료 전지 및 시일 방법 |
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