JPWO2005088609A1 - 垂直磁気記録媒体、その製造方法、および磁気記録装置 - Google Patents
垂直磁気記録媒体、その製造方法、および磁気記録装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[図2]本発明に係る単層垂直磁気記録媒体の断面模式図である。
[図3]BおよびCr濃度の変化による、垂直磁気異方性定数Kuの変化を示すグラフである。
[図4]BおよびCr濃度の変化による、磁気クラスターサイズの変化を示すグラフである。
[図5]SiN濃度の変化による、保磁力Hcの変化を示すグラフである。
[図6]BおよびCr濃度の変化による、Co溶出量の変化を示すグラフである。
2 軟磁性裏打ち層
3、13 シード層
4、14 下地層
5、15 磁気記録層
6、16 保護層
7、17 潤滑剤層
131 第1のシード層
132 第2のシード層
実施例1、2の磁気記録媒体評価結果について述べる。実施例1の単層垂直媒体に関しては、磁気トルクメーターを用いて垂直磁気異方性定数Kuを求め、AC消磁後の媒体表面を磁気力顕微鏡(MFM)観察して得た画像より、磁気クラスターサイズを求めた。実施例2の二層垂直媒体に関しては、単磁極/GMRヘッドを用いてスピンスタンドテスターにて電磁変換特性を評価した。なお、単層垂直媒体のTaからなる第1のシード層、二層垂直媒体のCoTaZr軟磁性裏打ち層は共に非晶質の結晶構造をとるため、上層のNiFeCrシード層(または第2のシード層)、それに続くIr下地層、CoPtCrB−SiN磁気記録層の結晶配向や微細構造には影響を与えず、単層垂直媒体と二層垂直媒体のCoPtCrB−SiN磁気記録層の特性は一致していると考えてよい。
次に、実施例3、4の磁気記録媒体評価結果について述べる。実施例3の単層垂直媒体に関しては、振動試料型磁力計(VSM)を用いて得られたヒステリシスループより、保磁力Hcを求めた。実施例4の二層垂直媒体に関しては、単磁極/GMRヘッドを用いてスピンスタンドテスターにて電磁変換特性を評価し、線記録密度600kFCIでのSNRを求めた。第5図に、HcのSiN濃度依存性を示す。2〜4モル%で急激にHcは向上し、その後8モル%前後で極大値を取り、12〜14モル%で急激に低下する。SiN濃度が低過ぎる場合は、偏析構造が形成されず、Hcが低い。一方、SiN濃度が高すぎる場合は、結晶粒径が約4nm以下にまで微細化し、常磁性化した粒子の割合が増加し、熱揺らぎの影響によりHcが小さくなっている。本実施例においては、Hc>5000Oeの4〜12モル%で良好な偏析構造を形成していることがわかる。電磁変換特性評価から得たSNRのSiN濃度に対する変化は、前述したHcの傾向と一致していた。SiN濃度が低い時にSNRが小さいのは、偏析構造の形成が不十分で磁気クラスターサイズが大きく、ノイズが大きいためであった。一方、SiNが大きいときにSNRが劣化するのは、熱揺らぎによる信号出力低下の影響が大きいためであった。このように、偏析構造を形成するには、まず非磁性粒界成分の濃度を最適化する必要があることがわかる。
Claims (8)
- 非磁性基体上に少なくとも下地層、磁気記録層、保護層および潤滑剤層が順次積層されてなる垂直磁気記録媒体において、
前記下地層は、Ru、Rh、Os、IrまたはPtのうちから選ばれた少なくとも1つの元素からなり、
前記磁気記録層は、少なくともCo、Pt、CrおよびBを含有し、かつ酸化物または窒化物のうちの少なくとも1つを含有し、
前記磁気記録層の組成比は、Co、Pt、CrおよびBの総和に対してCrが2原子%以上、12原子%以下であり、Bが0.5原子%以上、5原子%以下であり、さらに前記酸化物および窒化物の総和が前記磁気記録層の4モル%以上、12モル%以下であることを特徴とする垂直磁気記録媒体。 - 前記磁気記録層は、六方最密充填の結晶構造であって強磁性を有するCo、Pt、CrおよびBからなる結晶粒を、前記酸化物または窒化物のうちの少なくとも1つからなる非磁性の結晶粒界が取り巻く構造であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の垂直磁気記録媒体。
- 前記磁気記録層を構成する結晶粒が、前記下地層の結晶粒上にエピタキシャル成長していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の垂直磁気記録媒体。
- 前記酸化物または窒化物が、Cr、Al、Ti、Si、Ta、Hf、Zr、YまたはCeのうちの少なくとも1つの元素の酸化物または窒化物であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の垂直磁気記録媒体。
- 前記下地層の直下にシード層をさらに設けることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の垂直磁気記録媒体。
- 前記非磁性基体と前記下地層の間に軟磁性裏打ち層をさらに設けることを特徴とした請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の垂直磁気記録媒体。
- 非磁性基体上に少なくとも下地層、磁気記録層、保護層および潤滑剤層が順次積層されてなる垂直磁気記録媒体において、
前記下地層をRu、Rh、Os、IrまたはPtのうちから選ばれた少なくとも1つの元素からなるターゲットを用いたスパッタリング法により形成し、
前記磁気記録層を、少なくともCo、Pt、CrおよびBを含有し、かつ酸化物または窒化物のうちの少なくとも1つを含有し、組成比が、Co、Pt、CrおよびBの総和に対してCrが2原子%以上、12原子%以下であり、Bが0.5原子%以上、5原子%以下であり、さらに前記酸化物および窒化物の総和が前記磁気記録層の4モル%以上、12モル%以下であるターゲットを用いてスパッタリング法により形成することを特徴とする垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法。 - 非磁性基体上に少なくとも下地層、磁気記録層、保護層および潤滑剤層が順次積層されてなる垂直磁気記録媒体を有する磁気記録装置において、
前記下地層はRu、Rh、Os、IrまたはPtのうちから選ばれた少なくとも1つの元素からなり、
前記磁気記録層は、少なくともCo、Pt、CrおよびBを含有し、かつ酸化物または窒化物のうちの少なくとも1つを含有し、
前記磁気記録層の組成比は、Co、Pt、CrおよびBの総和に対してCrが2原子%以上、12原子%以下であり、Bが0.5原子%以上、5原子%以下であり、さらに前記酸化物および窒化物の総和が前記磁気記録層の4モル%以上、12モル%以下であることを特徴とする磁気記録装置。
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JP4564933B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2010-10-20 | ヒタチグローバルストレージテクノロジーズネザーランドビーブイ | 垂直磁気記録媒体とその磁気特性評価法、及び磁気記録再生装置 |
JP2007250120A (ja) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気記録媒体 |
MY152135A (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2014-08-15 | Hoya Corp | Glass for use in substrate for information recording medium, substrate for information recording medium and information recording medium, and their manufacturing method |
JP2008034060A (ja) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Fujitsu Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体および磁気記憶装置 |
US20090011283A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2009-01-08 | Seagate Technology Llc | Hcp soft underlayer |
US8105707B2 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2012-01-31 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium |
WO2008133035A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-11-06 | Fuji Electric Device Technology Co., Ltd. | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP5182631B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2013-04-17 | 富士電機株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP5524464B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2014-06-18 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
CN102467915A (zh) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-23 | 光洋应用材料科技股份有限公司 | 靶材及其使用于硬碟的记录层材料 |
US8541855B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2013-09-24 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Co/Ni multilayers with improved out-of-plane anisotropy for magnetic device applications |
US10170518B2 (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2019-01-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Self-assembled pattern process for fabricating magnetic junctions usable in spin transfer torque applications |
TWI626162B (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-06-11 | 國立清華大學 | 合金膜結晶織構誘導方法及其結構 |
TWI681374B (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-01-01 | 國立彰化師範大學 | 高密度垂直式磁性記憶媒體教學教具 |
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US5679473A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1997-10-21 | Asahi Komag Co., Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and method for its production |
US6699600B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-03-02 | Showa Denko K.K. | Magnetic recording medium, method of manufacture therefor, and apparatus for magnetic recording and reproducing recordings |
JP4626840B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2011-02-09 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP4040276B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2008-01-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体、その製造方法、および磁気記録再生装置 |
US6884519B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2005-04-26 | Showa Denko K.K. | Magnetic recording medium, including an HCP structured Ni-alloy control film method of manufacture therefor, and magnetic read/write apparatus |
JP2003162812A (ja) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-06-06 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
SG118182A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2006-01-27 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Method for producing a magnetic recording medium and a magnetic recording medium produced by the method |
JP2003346317A (ja) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP4540288B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-17 | 2010-09-08 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
JP4185391B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2008-11-26 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体、その製造方法および磁気記録再生装置 |
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- 2005-03-14 WO PCT/JP2005/004468 patent/WO2005088609A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-14 US US10/578,681 patent/US20070082414A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20070082414A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
JP4379817B2 (ja) | 2009-12-09 |
CN1860530A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
WO2005088609A1 (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
CN100405465C (zh) | 2008-07-23 |
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