JPS6359497A - 紙コ−テイング用複合顔料組成物 - Google Patents
紙コ−テイング用複合顔料組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPS6359497A JPS6359497A JP62208052A JP20805287A JPS6359497A JP S6359497 A JPS6359497 A JP S6359497A JP 62208052 A JP62208052 A JP 62208052A JP 20805287 A JP20805287 A JP 20805287A JP S6359497 A JPS6359497 A JP S6359497A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- pigment
- pigment composition
- weight
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 176
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 143
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 dimethylaminoethyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N sinapic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Angelic acid Natural products CC=C(C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid Chemical compound C\C=C(\C)C(O)=O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sinapinic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC(OC)=C1O PCMORTLOPMLEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001124 (E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940091181 aconitic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N cis-aconitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C\C(C(O)=O)=C\C(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-IWQZZHSRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical class C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(S)C(O)=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane-2-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)S FRQQKWGDKVGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 KYARBIJYVGJZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl sulfate;hydron Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC=C VEWLDLAARDMXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(4+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Th+4] SFKTYEXKZXBQRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J thorium(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Th](Cl)(Cl)Cl WEQHQGJDZLDFID-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/44—Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
- D21H19/56—Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/58—Polymers or oligomers of diolefins, aromatic vinyl monomers or unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8612099A FR2603042B1 (fr) | 1986-08-22 | 1986-08-22 | Compositions pigmentaires complexes pour l'enduction du papier |
| FR8612099 | 1986-08-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6359497A true JPS6359497A (ja) | 1988-03-15 |
Family
ID=9338514
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62208052A Pending JPS6359497A (ja) | 1986-08-22 | 1987-08-21 | 紙コ−テイング用複合顔料組成物 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4775420A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0261039B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6359497A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR242618A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE59069T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU604251B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8704323A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1289288C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3766679D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2019965B3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI89190C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2603042B1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA875892B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006505650A (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-02-16 | オムヤ・アー・ゲー | 低イオン負荷の粉砕無機物の水性懸濁液およびそれらの使用 |
| JP2007332512A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Seiko Pmc Corp | 填料改質剤、填料スラリー及び製紙方法 |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0717864B2 (ja) * | 1987-02-12 | 1995-03-01 | 有限会社三好化成 | 保湿性粉体および化粧料 |
| DE3730887A1 (de) * | 1987-09-15 | 1989-03-23 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der bedruckbarkeit von papier |
| US5275650A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1994-01-04 | Coatex S.A. | Agent for grinding lime to augment its reactivity |
| US5384013A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1995-01-24 | Ecc International Limited | Cationic pigment-containing paper coating composition |
| DE68911372T3 (de) * | 1988-05-20 | 1998-01-08 | Somar Corp | Papierbeschichtungszusammensetzung. |
| US5068276A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-11-26 | E.C.C. America Inc. | Chemically aggregated mineral pigments |
| US5082887A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1992-01-21 | Ecc American Inc. | Aggregated composite mineral pigments |
| AU655429B2 (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1994-12-22 | Ecc International Inc. | Method and dispersants for production of high solids aqueous calcium carbonate suspensions |
| US5152835A (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 1992-10-06 | Engelhard Corporation | Composite titania-calcined kaolin opacifying pigments and method for making and using same |
| FR2683537B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Agent de broyage et/ou de dispersion a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres neutralises en partie par du magnesium pour suspensions aqueuses de materiaux mineraux en vue d'applications pigmentaires. |
| CA2080961C (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 2002-04-02 | Jean-Bernard Egraz | Agent de broyage et/ou de dispersion a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres neutralises en partie par du magnesium pour suspensions aqueuses de materiaux mineraux en vue d'applications pigmentaires |
| ES2113933T3 (es) * | 1991-11-12 | 1998-05-16 | Coatex Sa | Agente de trituracion y/o dispersion a base de polimeros y/o copolimeros neutralizados parcialmente por magnesio para suspensiones acuosas de materiales minerales para la aplicacion de pigmentos. |
| FR2683539B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Procede de broyage en suspension aqueuse en presence d'un agent de broyage neutralise en partie par du magnesium. |
| FR2683536B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Agent de broyage et/ou de dispersion a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres neutralises en partie par du magnesium pour suspensions aqueuses de materiaux mineraux en vue d'applications pigmentaires. |
| FR2683538B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-12-31 | Coatex Sa | Procede de broyage en suspension aqueuse en presence d'un agent de broyage neutralise en partie par du magnesium. |
| US5411639A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-02 | Westvaco Corporation | Process for enhancing sizing efficiency in filled papers |
| US5877234A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1999-03-02 | The Gillette Company | Water-based correction fluid |
| ZA96368B (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-07-11 | Gillette Co | Water-based correction fluit |
| US5676747A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-10-14 | Columbia River Carbonates | Calcium carbonate pigments for coating paper and paper board |
| DE19627523C1 (de) * | 1996-07-09 | 1997-10-23 | Alpha Calcit Fuellstoff Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von Füllstoffen und Streichpigmenten der Papier-, Pappe- und Kartonherstellung |
| US6071336A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 2000-06-06 | Minerals Technologies Inc. | Acicular calcite and aragonite calcium carbonate |
| US6083618A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 2000-07-04 | The Gillette Company | Correction fluids comprising composite polymeric particles |
| FR2785629B1 (fr) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-12-22 | Coatex Sa | Composition polymerique retenteur d'eau et activateur d'azurants optiques, sauces de couchage pour papier, et feuilles de papier couche ainsi obtenues |
| FR2796403B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-16 | 2001-09-28 | Coatex Sa | Nouvel agent de retention d'eau hydrosoluble en milieu neutre ou alcalin de type copolymere vinylique-acrylique, applications aux sauces de couchage pour papier et carton, et sauces de couchage et papiers et cartons ainsi obtenus |
| FR2818166B1 (fr) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-10-31 | Coatex Sas | Agent d'aide au broyage et/ou de dispersion de materiaux mineraux en suspension aqueuse. suspensions aqueuses obtenues et leurs utilisations |
| FR2818165B1 (fr) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-10-31 | Coatex Sas | Agent d'aide au broyage de materiaux mineraux en suspension aqueuse. suspensions aqueuses obtenues et leurs utilisations |
| ATE414196T1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2008-11-15 | Sun Chemical Corp | Verfahren zum anfärben von cellulosematerialien unter verwendung einer kationischen pigmentdispersion |
| FR2864455B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-03-17 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation de polymeres hydrosolubles structures obtenus par polymerisation radicalaire controlee comme dispersant et agent d'aide au broyage de matieres minerales |
| EP1752499A1 (de) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-14 | Omya Development AG | Verfahren zur Dispergieren und oder Zerkleinern und oder Konzentrieren von Calcium Carbonat in wässrigem Medium, mittels einer wässrigen Lösung enthaltend Zirkonienverbindungen. |
| JP5113784B2 (ja) | 2008-03-31 | 2013-01-09 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | （メタ）アクリル酸のホモポリマーおよび／またはコポリマーを含む分散剤を使用して水性分散物中で鉱物を粉砕する方法 |
| EP2194103A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-09 | Omya Development Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Calciumcarbonatmaterialien mit einer Teilchenoberfläche mit verbesserten Adsorptionseigenschaften |
| EP2199348A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Omya Development AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wässrigen Suspensionen von mineralischen Materialien oder getrockneten mineralischen Materialien, erhaltendes Produkt und Verwendungen dafür |
| SI2390284T1 (sl) | 2010-05-28 | 2012-07-31 | Omya Development Ag | Postopek za izdelavo suspenzij mineralnih materialov z visoko vsebnostjo trdnih snovi |
| FR2982887B1 (fr) | 2011-11-18 | 2014-01-31 | Coatex Sas | Polymeres faiblement anioniques pour sauces de couchage destinees a des papiers pour impression de type jet d'encre |
| FR2988396A1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-27 | Coatex Sas | Utilisation de polymeres faiblement ioniques comme agents compatibilisants dans des suspensions aqueuses de charges minerales anioniques contenant un sel mineral ou organique |
| SI2712895T1 (sl) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-09-30 | Omya International Ag | Reološko stabilna vodna suspenzija mineralne snovi, ki vsebuje organske polimere, ki imajo zmanjšano vsebnost hlapno organske spojine (voc) |
| US9482657B2 (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2016-11-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Formulation of complex coating mixtures with effect pigments |
| DK2910609T3 (da) | 2014-02-21 | 2017-11-20 | Omya Int Ag | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et calciumcarbonatfyldstofprodukt |
| WO2018081964A1 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | Basf Se | Acrylic acid polymers neutralized with sodium and calcium ions and having a narrow molecular weight distribution |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2522987A1 (de) * | 1975-05-23 | 1977-01-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung kreidungsbestaendiger titandioxid-pigmente |
| JPS53129200A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-11-10 | Shiraishi Kogyo Kk | Dispersant for calcium carbonate |
| DE2738511A1 (de) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-03-01 | Bayer Ag | Herstellung von pigmentkonzentraten |
| JPS5590697A (en) * | 1978-12-28 | 1980-07-09 | Sumitomo Naugatuck | Production of paper coat composition |
| FR2539137A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-07-13 | Coatex Sa | Agent de broyage a base de polymeres et/ou copolymeres acryliques neutralises pour suspension aqueuse de materiaux mineraux grossiers en vue d'applications pigmentaires |
| US4395499A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1983-07-26 | National Starch And Chemical Corporation | High strength pigment binders for paper coatings containing carboxylated vinyl ester alkyl acrylic interpolymers |
| JPH0653870B2 (ja) * | 1983-04-15 | 1994-07-20 | サンノプコ株式会社 | 軽質炭酸カルシウム用分散剤 |
| JPS6099334A (ja) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-06-03 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 無機物分散剤 |
-
1986
- 1986-08-22 FR FR8612099A patent/FR2603042B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-03-30 US US07/031,589 patent/US4775420A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-07 AU AU76683/87A patent/AU604251B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-08-10 ZA ZA875892A patent/ZA875892B/xx unknown
- 1987-08-19 AT AT87420222T patent/ATE59069T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-19 ES ES87420222T patent/ES2019965B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 EP EP87420222A patent/EP0261039B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 DE DE8787420222T patent/DE3766679D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-21 JP JP62208052A patent/JPS6359497A/ja active Pending
- 1987-08-21 CA CA000545082A patent/CA1289288C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-21 BR BR8704323A patent/BR8704323A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-21 AR AR87308494A patent/AR242618A1/es active
- 1987-08-21 FI FI873622A patent/FI89190C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006505650A (ja) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-02-16 | オムヤ・アー・ゲー | 低イオン負荷の粉砕無機物の水性懸濁液およびそれらの使用 |
| JP2007332512A (ja) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-27 | Seiko Pmc Corp | 填料改質剤、填料スラリー及び製紙方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3766679D1 (de) | 1991-01-24 |
| CA1289288C (fr) | 1991-09-17 |
| EP0261039A1 (de) | 1988-03-23 |
| FI89190B (fi) | 1993-05-14 |
| FR2603042B1 (fr) | 1988-11-10 |
| US4775420A (en) | 1988-10-04 |
| AU604251B2 (en) | 1990-12-13 |
| FI89190C (fi) | 1993-08-25 |
| FI873622A (fi) | 1988-02-23 |
| ES2019965B3 (es) | 1991-07-16 |
| AR242618A1 (es) | 1993-04-30 |
| AU7668387A (en) | 1988-02-25 |
| ATE59069T1 (de) | 1990-12-15 |
| FR2603042A1 (fr) | 1988-02-26 |
| FI873622A0 (fi) | 1987-08-21 |
| ZA875892B (en) | 1988-02-12 |
| BR8704323A (pt) | 1988-04-19 |
| EP0261039B1 (de) | 1990-12-12 |
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