JPS6168329A - ガラスの製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラスの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6168329A JPS6168329A JP59189665A JP18966584A JPS6168329A JP S6168329 A JPS6168329 A JP S6168329A JP 59189665 A JP59189665 A JP 59189665A JP 18966584 A JP18966584 A JP 18966584A JP S6168329 A JPS6168329 A JP S6168329A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- gel
- dispersion medium
- drying
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 gold alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CRNJBCMSTRNIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanolate silicon(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C CRNJBCMSTRNIOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004704 methoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/12—Other methods of shaping glass by liquid-phase reaction processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/006—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels to produce glass through wet route
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59189665A JPS6168329A (ja) | 1984-09-12 | 1984-09-12 | ガラスの製造方法 |
| CA000489925A CA1256115A (en) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-09-03 | Platinum complexes |
| ZA856889A ZA856889B (en) | 1984-09-12 | 1985-09-09 | Platinum complexes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59189665A JPS6168329A (ja) | 1984-09-12 | 1984-09-12 | ガラスの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6168329A true JPS6168329A (ja) | 1986-04-08 |
| JPH0520364B2 JPH0520364B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-19 |
Family
ID=16245123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59189665A Granted JPS6168329A (ja) | 1984-09-12 | 1984-09-12 | ガラスの製造方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6168329A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA856889B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63277527A (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-15 | Ube Nitto Kasei Kk | 微小球状シリカガラスの製造方法 |
| JPH02275733A (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-11-09 | Masayuki Nogami | 半導体含有ガラスの製造法 |
-
1984
- 1984-09-12 JP JP59189665A patent/JPS6168329A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-09-09 ZA ZA856889A patent/ZA856889B/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63277527A (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-15 | Ube Nitto Kasei Kk | 微小球状シリカガラスの製造方法 |
| JPH02275733A (ja) * | 1989-04-17 | 1990-11-09 | Masayuki Nogami | 半導体含有ガラスの製造法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA856889B (en) | 1986-05-28 |
| JPH0520364B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-03-19 |
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