JPS6092251A - 1‐メチルアミノ‐シクロプロパン‐1カルボン酸誘導体 - Google Patents
1‐メチルアミノ‐シクロプロパン‐1カルボン酸誘導体Info
- Publication number
- JPS6092251A JPS6092251A JP59205460A JP20546084A JPS6092251A JP S6092251 A JPS6092251 A JP S6092251A JP 59205460 A JP59205460 A JP 59205460A JP 20546084 A JP20546084 A JP 20546084A JP S6092251 A JPS6092251 A JP S6092251A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- cyclopropane
- methylamino
- carboxylic acid
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- ZCLBLSZZIRMCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(methylamino)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class CNC1(C(O)=O)CC1 ZCLBLSZZIRMCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- -1 N-acylamino Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 142
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical class [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 76
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 40
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 39
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(N)CC1 PAJPWUMXBYXFCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical class [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical class CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDDOSDVZPSGLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CC1 LDDOSDVZPSGLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012022 methylating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3335514.2 | 1983-09-30 | ||
| DE19833335514 DE3335514A1 (de) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | 1-methylamino-cyclopropan-1-carbonsaeure-derivate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6092251A true JPS6092251A (ja) | 1985-05-23 |
Family
ID=6210573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59205460A Pending JPS6092251A (ja) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-29 | 1‐メチルアミノ‐シクロプロパン‐1カルボン酸誘導体 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5041612A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0136615B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6092251A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE33634T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1241966A (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE3335514A1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HU199064B (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL73093A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA847650B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3539307A1 (de) * | 1985-11-06 | 1987-05-07 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte 1-amino-cyclopropancarbonsaeurederivate |
| DE3820528A1 (de) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-12-21 | Bayer Ag | Mittel zur insekten- und milbenabwehr |
| PL345692A1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2002-01-02 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | Method of preventing premature fruit drop from apple trees |
| US8247352B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2012-08-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of inhibiting ethylene production in plants |
| AR080443A1 (es) | 2010-03-04 | 2012-04-11 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 2-amidobencimidazoles sustituidos con fluruoalquilo |
| BR112012025714A2 (pt) | 2010-04-06 | 2015-09-08 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | uso de ácido 4-fenilbutírico e/ou sais do mesmo para aumentar a tolerância a estresse de plantas |
| WO2011124553A2 (de) | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verwendung von derivaten der (1-cyancyclopropyl)phenylphosphinsäure, deren ester und/oder deren salze zur steigerung der toleranz in pflanzen gegenüber abiotischem stress |
| AU2011281679B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2015-09-03 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Use of anthranilic acid amide derivatives for controlling insects and spider mites by watering, mixing with soil, drench treatment, droplet application, injection into the soil, stems or blossoms, in hydroponic systems, by treating the planting hole or immersion application, floating or seed box application or by the treatment of seeds, and for increasing the stress tolerance in plants to abiotic stress |
| AU2011298423B2 (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2015-11-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Substituted fused pyrimidinones and dihydropyrimidinones |
| EP2471363A1 (de) | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung von Aryl-, Heteroaryl- und Benzylsulfonamidocarbonsäuren, -carbonsäureestern, -carbonsäureamiden und -carbonitrilen oder deren Salze zur Steigerung der Stresstoleranz in Pflanzen |
| EP2511255A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-17 | Bayer CropScience AG | Substituierte Prop-2-in-1-ol- und Prop-2-en-1-ol-Derivate |
| AR090010A1 (es) | 2011-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 5-(ciclohex-2-en-1-il)-penta-2,4-dienos y 5-(ciclohex-2-en-1-il)-pent-2-en-4-inos sustituidos como principios activos contra el estres abiotico de las plantas, usos y metodos de tratamiento |
| AR085585A1 (es) | 2011-04-15 | 2013-10-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Vinil- y alquinilciclohexanoles sustituidos como principios activos contra estres abiotico de plantas |
| AR085568A1 (es) | 2011-04-15 | 2013-10-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | 5-(biciclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-il)-penta-2,4-dienos y 5-(biciclo[4.1.0]hept-3-en-2-il)-pent-2-en-4-inos sustituidos como principios activos contra el estres abiotico de las plantas |
| WO2013004652A1 (de) | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Verwendung substituierter isochinolinone, isochinolindione, isochinolintrione und dihydroisochinolinone oder jeweils deren salze als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress |
| EP2561759A1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-27 | Bayer Cropscience AG | Fluoroalkyl-substituted 2-amidobenzimidazoles and their effect on plant growth |
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| BR112014006208B1 (pt) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-10-23 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | método de indução de respostas reguladoras do crescimento nas plantas aumentando o rendimento de plantas úteis ou plantas de cultura e composição de aumento do rendimento da planta compreendendo isoxadifen-etilo ou isoxadifeno e combinação de fungicidas |
| EP2755471A1 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-07-23 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Use of phenylpyrazolin-3-carboxylates for improving plant yield |
| US9226505B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2016-01-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | 4-substituted 1-phenylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives as agents against abiotic plant stress |
| EP2892345A1 (de) | 2012-09-05 | 2015-07-15 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung substituierter 2-amidobenzimidazole, 2-amidobenzoxazole und 2-amidobenzothiazole oder deren salze als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress |
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| EP2928296A1 (de) | 2012-12-05 | 2015-10-14 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verwendung substituierter 1-(arylethinyl)-, 1-(heteroarylethinyl)-, 1-(heterocyclylethinyl)- und 1-(cyloalkenylethinyl)-cyclohexanole als wirkstoffe gegen abiotischen pflanzenstress |
| US20240041042A1 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2024-02-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 1-(pyridyl)-5-azinylpyrazole derivatives, and their use for control of undesired plant growth |
| BR112023019400A2 (pt) | 2021-03-30 | 2023-12-05 | Bayer Ag | 3-(hetero)aril-5-clorodifluorometil-1,2,4-oxadiazol como fungicida |
| WO2022207496A1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-06 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-(hetero)aryl-5-chlorodifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole as fungicide |
| WO2022253700A1 (de) | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Speziell substituierte pyrrolin-2-one und deren verwendung als herbizide |
| WO2023274869A1 (de) | 2021-06-29 | 2023-01-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-(4-alkenyl-phenyl)-3-pyrrolin-2-one und deren verwendung als herbizide |
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| AU2022326207A1 (en) | 2021-08-13 | 2024-02-15 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Active compound combinations and fungicide compositions comprising those |
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| WO2023092050A1 (en) | 2021-11-20 | 2023-05-25 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Beneficial combinations with recombinant bacillus cells expressing a serine protease |
| CN118632626A (zh) | 2021-12-01 | 2024-09-10 | 拜耳公司 | (1,4,5-三取代-1h-吡唑-3-基)氧-2-烷氧基硫代烷基酸及其衍生物、其盐及其作为除草活性剂的用途 |
| WO2023161172A1 (de) | 2022-02-22 | 2023-08-31 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte n-benzoesäureuracile sowie deren salze und ihre verwendung als herbizide wirkstoffe |
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| CA3251478A1 (en) | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF (5S)-3-[3-(3-CHLORO-2-FLUOROPHENOXY)-6-METHYLPYRIDAZIN-4-YL]-5-(2-CHLORO-4-METHYLBENZYL)-5,6-DIHYDRO-4H-1,2,4-OXADIAZINE |
| JP2025516324A (ja) | 2022-05-03 | 2025-05-27 | バイエル、アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 望ましくない微生物を防除するための(5s)-3-[3-(3-クロロ-2-フルオロフェノキシ)-6-メチルピリダジン-4-イル]-5-(2-クロロ-4-メチルベンジル)-5,6-ジヒドロ-4h-1,2,4-オキサジアジンの使用 |
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| WO2024068519A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-(hetero)aryl-5-chlorodifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole as fungicide |
| WO2024068520A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-(hetero)aryl-5-chlorodifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole as fungicide |
| WO2024068517A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-(hetero)aryl-5-chlorodifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole as fungicide |
| WO2024068518A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-heteroaryl-5-chlorodifluoromethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole as fungicide |
| EP4295688A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2023-12-27 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Active compound combination |
| JP2025534472A (ja) | 2022-10-10 | 2025-10-15 | バイエル・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 置換n-フェニルウラシル類及びそれらの塩並びに除草活性物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| EP4353082A1 (en) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-17 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidal compositions |
| WO2024078871A1 (de) | 2022-10-14 | 2024-04-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 1-pyridyl-5-phenylpyrazolyl-3-oxy- und -3-thioalkylsäuren und derivate und deren verwendung zur bekämpfung unerwünschten pflanzenwachstums |
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| AR130755A1 (es) | 2022-10-17 | 2025-01-15 | Bayer Ag | Derivados para-sustituidos por bromo o yodo de ácido [(1,5-difenil-1h-1,2,4-triazol-3-il)oxi]acético y sus sales, agentes protectores de plantas útiles o de cultivo que los contienen, procedimientos para su preparación y su uso como protectores |
| AR131017A1 (es) | 2022-11-16 | 2025-02-12 | Bayer Ag | Ciclopropiloxifeniluracilos sustituidos, así como sus sales y su uso como principios activos herbicidas |
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| WO2024104643A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-05-23 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Use of isotianil for controlling plasmodiophora brassica |
| EP4417602A1 (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-21 | Bayer AG | Substituted pyrazole carboxamides, salts thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
| WO2024194026A1 (de) | 2023-03-17 | 2024-09-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbizid wirksame 4-difluormethylbenzoesäureamide |
| EP4509511A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2025-02-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituted spiro-isoxazolinyl lactams, salts thereof and their use as herbicidally active substances |
| WO2025103939A1 (de) | 2023-11-14 | 2025-05-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbizid wirksame sulfonimidoylbenzamide |
| AR134261A1 (es) | 2023-11-15 | 2025-12-17 | Bayer Ag | Oxiiminometilfeniluracilos sustituidos, así como sus sales y su uso como principios activos herbicidas |
| WO2025103929A1 (de) | 2023-11-15 | 2025-05-22 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte n-benzoesäureuracile sowie deren salze und ihre verwendung als herbizide wirkstoffe |
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| WO2025114252A1 (de) | 2023-11-29 | 2025-06-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte isophtalsäurediamide und ihre verwendung als herbizide |
| WO2025114250A1 (de) | 2023-11-29 | 2025-06-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 3-acyl-benzamide und ihre verwendung als herbizide |
| WO2025114265A1 (de) | 2023-11-29 | 2025-06-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte arylcarboxamide |
| WO2025132148A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 | 2025-06-26 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Adjuvant compositions for agrochemical applications |
| WO2025168776A1 (en) | 2024-02-08 | 2025-08-14 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Use of isoxazolinecarboxamide as pre-emergent herbicide in dicotyledonous crops |
| TW202539516A (zh) | 2024-02-08 | 2025-10-16 | 德商拜耳廠股份有限公司 | 異㗁唑啉醯胺於鳳梨之選擇性雜草控制之用途 |
| WO2025224076A1 (de) | 2024-04-23 | 2025-10-30 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Substituierte arylpyrazine sowie deren salze und ihre verwendung als herbizide wirkstoffe |
| WO2025237860A1 (en) | 2024-05-15 | 2025-11-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Herbicidal 4-hydroxy-hexahydrofuro[3,4-b]furan derivatives |
| WO2025257242A1 (de) | 2024-06-14 | 2025-12-18 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Heterocyclyl-substituierte aryl- und heteroarylpyrazine sowie deren salze und ihre verwendung als herbizide wirkstoffe |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4554017A (en) * | 1978-06-03 | 1985-11-19 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Method and compositions for regulating plant growth using cycloalkane-carboxylic acid compounds |
| DE2948024A1 (de) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-08-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | 1-amino-cyclopropancarbonsaeure-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als pflanzenwachstumsregulatoren |
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 DE DE19833335514 patent/DE3335514A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-09-18 EP EP84111095A patent/EP0136615B1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-18 DE DE8484111095T patent/DE3470533D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-09-18 AT AT84111095T patent/ATE33634T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-26 IL IL73093A patent/IL73093A/xx unknown
- 1984-09-28 ZA ZA847650A patent/ZA847650B/xx unknown
- 1984-09-28 CA CA000464252A patent/CA1241966A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-28 HU HU843687A patent/HU199064B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-29 JP JP59205460A patent/JPS6092251A/ja active Pending
-
1987
- 1987-03-03 US US07/021,292 patent/US5041612A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0136615A2 (de) | 1985-04-10 |
| IL73093A0 (en) | 1984-12-31 |
| ATE33634T1 (de) | 1988-05-15 |
| US5041612A (en) | 1991-08-20 |
| HU199064B (en) | 1990-01-29 |
| DE3470533D1 (de) | 1988-05-26 |
| IL73093A (en) | 1988-06-30 |
| EP0136615B1 (de) | 1988-04-20 |
| ZA847650B (en) | 1985-05-29 |
| DE3335514A1 (de) | 1985-04-18 |
| EP0136615A3 (enExample) | 1985-05-15 |
| HUT35629A (en) | 1985-07-29 |
| CA1241966A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
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