JPS6013160B2 - 放射性廃液の回化方法 - Google Patents
放射性廃液の回化方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS6013160B2 JPS6013160B2 JP52029735A JP2973577A JPS6013160B2 JP S6013160 B2 JPS6013160 B2 JP S6013160B2 JP 52029735 A JP52029735 A JP 52029735A JP 2973577 A JP2973577 A JP 2973577A JP S6013160 B2 JPS6013160 B2 JP S6013160B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste liquid
- glass
- weight
- particle size
- radioactive waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cr+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PHFQLYPOURZARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium nitrate Inorganic materials [Rb+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O RTHYXYOJKHGZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/002—Use of waste materials, e.g. slags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/28—Treating solids
- G21F9/30—Processing
- G21F9/301—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
- G21F9/302—Processing by fixation in stable solid media in an inorganic matrix
- G21F9/305—Glass or glass like matrix
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2611954.0 | 1976-03-20 | ||
| DE2611954A DE2611954C3 (de) | 1976-03-20 | 1976-03-20 | Verfahren zur Verfestigung wäßriger, radioaktiver Abfälle in einer Glas-, Glaskeramik- oder glaskeramikähnlichen Matrix |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS52114900A JPS52114900A (en) | 1977-09-27 |
| JPS6013160B2 true JPS6013160B2 (ja) | 1985-04-05 |
Family
ID=5973052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP52029735A Expired JPS6013160B2 (ja) | 1976-03-20 | 1977-03-17 | 放射性廃液の回化方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4119561A (show.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS6013160B2 (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2611954C3 (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2344934A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1568645A (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2726087C2 (de) * | 1977-06-10 | 1978-12-21 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur endlagerreifen, umweltfreundlichen Verfestigung von" und mittelradioaktiven und/oder Actiniden enthaltenden, wäßrigen Abfallkonzentraten oder von in Wasser aufgeschlämmten, feinkörnigen festen Abfällen |
| DE2831429A1 (de) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-01-31 | Nukem Gmbh | Verfahren zur verfestigung von radioaktiven spaltprodukten |
| DE2911272C2 (de) * | 1979-03-22 | 1985-01-24 | Rheinisch-Westfälisches Elektrizitätswerk AG, 4300 Essen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten eines in einem Kernkraftwerk anfallenden radioaktiven Abwassers |
| US4424149A (en) | 1980-06-20 | 1984-01-03 | Kraftwerk Union Aktiengesellschaft | Method for ultimate disposition of borate containing radioactive wastes by vitrification |
| US4376598A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1983-03-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | In-situ vitrification of soil |
| JPS59184897A (ja) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-20 | 日立造船株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JPS6025497A (ja) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-08 | 日立造船株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物のガラス固化処理方法 |
| JPS6025499A (ja) * | 1983-07-21 | 1985-02-08 | 日立造船株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物のガラス固化処理方法 |
| JPS6042698A (ja) * | 1983-08-18 | 1985-03-06 | 日立造船株式会社 | 放射性廃棄物のガラス化方法 |
| CA1282950C (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1991-04-16 | Eric John Ramm | Vibratory processing arrangements |
| US5664911A (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1997-09-09 | Iit Research Institute | Method and apparatus for in situ decontamination of a site contaminated with a volatile material |
| DE4118123A1 (de) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-12-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und einrichtung zur behandlung einer radioaktiven abfalloesung |
| US5613244A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1997-03-18 | United States Of America | Process for preparing liquid wastes |
| EP1303860B1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2008-03-26 | Geomatrix Solutions, Inc. | Processes for immobilizing radioactive and hazardous wastes |
| WO2005084756A1 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-15 | Geomatrix Solutions, Inc. | Process and composition for immobilization wastes in borosilicate glass |
| US7550645B2 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2009-06-23 | Geomatrix Solutions, Inc. | Process and composition for the immobilization of radioactive and hazardous wastes in borosilicate glass |
| EP2004561A4 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2011-11-09 | Geomatrix Solutions Inc | METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF HIGHLY RADIOACTIVE AND HAZARDOUS ALKALI WASTE IN SILICATE-BASED GLASSES |
| CN103700416B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | 一种放射性污染粉尘的清除方法 |
| JP6075806B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-02-08 | 杉野 勇人 | 放射性物質を含む液体の処理方法 |
| RU2643362C1 (ru) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-02-01 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Госкорпорация "Росатом" | Способ обращения с радиоактивными растворами после дезактивации поверхностей защитного оборудования |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3008904A (en) * | 1959-12-29 | 1961-11-14 | Jr Benjamin M Johnson | Processing of radioactive waste |
| US3249551A (en) * | 1963-06-03 | 1966-05-03 | David L Neil | Method and product for the disposal of radioactive wastes |
| DE2343241A1 (de) * | 1973-08-28 | 1975-03-06 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur verfestigung radioaktiver abfalloesungen |
-
1976
- 1976-03-20 DE DE2611954A patent/DE2611954C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-03-10 FR FR7707144A patent/FR2344934A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-17 JP JP52029735A patent/JPS6013160B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-03-17 US US05/778,711 patent/US4119561A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-17 GB GB11284/77A patent/GB1568645A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1568645A (en) | 1980-06-04 |
| FR2344934A1 (fr) | 1977-10-14 |
| DE2611954B2 (de) | 1978-01-12 |
| DE2611954C3 (de) | 1978-09-07 |
| FR2344934B1 (show.php) | 1981-12-11 |
| DE2611954A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
| JPS52114900A (en) | 1977-09-27 |
| US4119561A (en) | 1978-10-10 |
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