JPS59204211A - 等方性永久磁石材料 - Google Patents
等方性永久磁石材料Info
- Publication number
- JPS59204211A JPS59204211A JP58079098A JP7909883A JPS59204211A JP S59204211 A JPS59204211 A JP S59204211A JP 58079098 A JP58079098 A JP 58079098A JP 7909883 A JP7909883 A JP 7909883A JP S59204211 A JPS59204211 A JP S59204211A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- less
- percentage
- permanent magnet
- elements
- purity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Kn 8.0% or less Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000592 Ferroniobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- ZFGFKQDDQUAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron niobium Chemical compound [Fe].[Fe].[Nb] ZFGFKQDDQUAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000628 Ferrovanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron vanadium Chemical compound [V].[Fe] PNXOJQQRXBVKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000722 Didymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000224487 Didymium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001047 Hard ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005347 demagnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/04—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/06—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/08—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/086—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together sintered
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58079098A JPS59204211A (ja) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-05-06 | 等方性永久磁石材料 |
| EP19830113252 EP0124655B1 (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-12-30 | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
| DE8383113252T DE3380612D1 (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-12-30 | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
| US06/567,640 US4840684A (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-12-30 | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
| CA000444488A CA1277159C (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-12-30 | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
| SG49090A SG49090G (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1990-07-04 | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
| HK68390A HK68390A (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1990-08-30 | Isotropic permanent magnets and process for producing same |
| US07/717,002 US5192372A (en) | 1983-05-06 | 1991-06-18 | Process for producing isotropic permanent magnets and materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58079098A JPS59204211A (ja) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-05-06 | 等方性永久磁石材料 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59204211A true JPS59204211A (ja) | 1984-11-19 |
| JPH0467324B2 JPH0467324B2 (en)) | 1992-10-28 |
Family
ID=13680397
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58079098A Granted JPS59204211A (ja) | 1983-05-06 | 1983-05-06 | 等方性永久磁石材料 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59204211A (en)) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007010860A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007134417A (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Neomax Co Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2007154241A (ja) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Neomax Co Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007220885A (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011014631A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Showa Denko Kk | Ｒ−ｔ−ｂ系希土類永久磁石およびモーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57141901A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-02 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd | Permanent magnet powder |
| JPS5964739A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-04-12 | ゼネラルモーターズコーポレーション | 磁気等方性の硬磁性合金組成物およびその製造方法 |
-
1983
- 1983-05-06 JP JP58079098A patent/JPS59204211A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57141901A (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-09-02 | Mitsubishi Steel Mfg Co Ltd | Permanent magnet powder |
| JPS5964739A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-04-12 | ゼネラルモーターズコーポレーション | 磁気等方性の硬磁性合金組成物およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007010860A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Neomax Co., Ltd. | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| US9551052B2 (en) | 2005-07-15 | 2017-01-24 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Rare earth sintered magnet and method for production thereof |
| JP2007134417A (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Neomax Co Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JP2007154241A (ja) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Neomax Co Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007220885A (ja) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-30 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | 希土類焼結磁石及びその製造方法 |
| JP2011014631A (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-20 | Showa Denko Kk | Ｒ−ｔ−ｂ系希土類永久磁石およびモーター、自動車、発電機、風力発電装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0467324B2 (en)) | 1992-10-28 |
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