JPS58154241A - 半導体装置及びその製法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製法Info
- Publication number
- JPS58154241A JPS58154241A JP57036468A JP3646882A JPS58154241A JP S58154241 A JPS58154241 A JP S58154241A JP 57036468 A JP57036468 A JP 57036468A JP 3646882 A JP3646882 A JP 3646882A JP S58154241 A JPS58154241 A JP S58154241A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- bonding
- electrical device
- annealed
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/002—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K20/004—Wire welding
- B23K20/005—Capillary welding
- B23K20/007—Ball bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326, e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/60—Attaching or detaching leads or other conductive members, to be used for carrying current to or from the device in operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3135—Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/49—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions wire-like arrangements or pins or rods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49517—Additional leads
- H01L23/4952—Additional leads the additional leads being a bump or a wire
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49579—Lead-frames or other flat leads characterised by the materials of the lead frames or layers thereon
- H01L23/49582—Metallic layers on lead frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/43—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/42—Printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
- H01L2224/0554—External layer
- H01L2224/05599—Material
- H01L2224/056—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/05617—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/05624—Aluminium [Al] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32225—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/43—Manufacturing methods
- H01L2224/438—Post-treatment of the connector
- H01L2224/43848—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/4501—Shape
- H01L2224/45012—Cross-sectional shape
- H01L2224/45015—Cross-sectional shape being circular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45117—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/45124—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45139—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45147—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45155—Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45163—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45164—Palladium (Pd) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45163—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45166—Titanium (Ti) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45163—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45169—Platinum (Pt) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45163—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/4517—Zirconium (Zr) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45163—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
- H01L2224/4518—Molybdenum (Mo) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/4845—Details of ball bonds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
- H01L2224/48472—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/4851—Morphology of the connecting portion, e.g. grain size distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48599—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
- H01L2224/486—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48617—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C
- H01L2224/48624—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48599—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
- H01L2224/486—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48638—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/48639—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48599—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
- H01L2224/486—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48638—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/48655—Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48699—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al)
- H01L2224/487—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48717—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950 °C
- H01L2224/48724—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48699—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al)
- H01L2224/487—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48738—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/48739—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48699—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al)
- H01L2224/487—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48738—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Aluminium (Al) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/48755—Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48799—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu)
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48799—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu)
- H01L2224/488—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48838—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/48839—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48799—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu)
- H01L2224/488—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48838—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/48855—Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78301—Capillary
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
- H01L2224/8503—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
- H01L2224/85035—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
- H01L2224/85043—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball" using a flame torch, e.g. hydrogen torch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85009—Pre-treatment of the connector or the bonding area
- H01L2224/8503—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector
- H01L2224/85035—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball"
- H01L2224/85045—Reshaping, e.g. forming the ball or the wedge of the wire connector by heating means, e.g. "free-air-ball" using a corona discharge, e.g. electronic flame off [EFO]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85053—Bonding environment
- H01L2224/85054—Composition of the atmosphere
- H01L2224/85075—Composition of the atmosphere being inert
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8512—Aligning
- H01L2224/85148—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
- H01L2224/85169—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus being the upper part of the bonding apparatus, i.e. bonding head, e.g. capillary or wedge
- H01L2224/8518—Translational movements
- H01L2224/85181—Translational movements connecting first on the semiconductor or solid-state body, i.e. on-chip, regular stitch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85203—Thermocompression bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85417—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
- H01L2224/85424—Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85438—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85439—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
- H01L2224/85399—Material
- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/85438—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/85455—Nickel (Ni) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/85909—Post-treatment of the connector or wire bonding area
- H01L2224/85948—Thermal treatments, e.g. annealing, controlled cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/91—Methods for connecting semiconductor or solid state bodies including different methods provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/80 - H01L2224/90
- H01L2224/92—Specific sequence of method steps
- H01L2224/922—Connecting different surfaces of the semiconductor or solid-state body with connectors of different types
- H01L2224/9222—Sequential connecting processes
- H01L2224/92242—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector
- H01L2224/92247—Sequential connecting processes the first connecting process involving a layer connector the second connecting process involving a wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01007—Nitrogen [N]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01018—Argon [Ar]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01022—Titanium [Ti]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01023—Vanadium [V]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01028—Nickel [Ni]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/0104—Zirconium [Zr]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01041—Niobium [Nb]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01042—Molybdenum [Mo]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01047—Silver [Ag]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01061—Promethium [Pm]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01074—Tungsten [W]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01079—Gold [Au]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/12—Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
- H01L2924/1204—Optical Diode
- H01L2924/12042—LASER
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/156—Material
- H01L2924/157—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
- H01L2924/15738—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950 C and less than 1550 C
- H01L2924/15747—Copper [Cu] as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/1615—Shape
- H01L2924/16152—Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20752—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 20 microns less than 30 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20753—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 30 microns less than 40 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20754—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 40 microns less than 50 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20755—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 50 microns less than 60 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20756—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 60 microns less than 70 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20757—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 70 microns less than 80 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20758—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 80 microns less than 90 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/20759—Diameter ranges larger or equal to 90 microns less than 100 microns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/20—Parameters
- H01L2924/207—Diameter ranges
- H01L2924/2076—Diameter ranges equal to or larger than 100 microns
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12431—Foil or filament smaller than 6 mils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は新規な電気的装置とその製法及びそれに用いる
ボンデング用ワイヤとその製法に係り、特に、ボールボ
ンデングされた半導体素子を有する半導体装置及びその
ボンディング用ワイヤとその製法に関する。
ボンデング用ワイヤとその製法に係り、特に、ボールボ
ンデングされた半導体素子を有する半導体装置及びその
ボンディング用ワイヤとその製法に関する。
現在、半導体装置(−IC,LSl、トランジスタ)と
して、半導体素子とパッケージの外部IJ−ドフレーム
との接続に、直径20〜50μmのAμワイヤが多く使
用されている。半導体素子へのワイヤの接続は、Auワ
イヤの先端に放電又は水素火炎により自らの溶融によυ
ボールを形成し、そのボールを半導体素子に直接又はめ
つき膜を介して熱圧着又は超音波接合によって行われて
いる。
して、半導体素子とパッケージの外部IJ−ドフレーム
との接続に、直径20〜50μmのAμワイヤが多く使
用されている。半導体素子へのワイヤの接続は、Auワ
イヤの先端に放電又は水素火炎により自らの溶融によυ
ボールを形成し、そのボールを半導体素子に直接又はめ
つき膜を介して熱圧着又は超音波接合によって行われて
いる。
一方、リードフレームへの接続は、キャピラリーによっ
てウェッジボンデングされている。
てウェッジボンデングされている。
しかし、Auワイヤは高価なことからその代りにAtワ
イヤを使用することが検討されている。
イヤを使用することが検討されている。
Atワイヤのボンデングにおいても前述のように熱圧着
又は超音波接合が検討されている。しかし、従来のAt
ワイヤは加工されたままである。発明者らは、このもの
の熱圧着又は超音波接合のいずれにおいても、接合部近
傍のワイヤ部分が加熱され軟かくなる結果、半導体素子
からリードフレーム趨子への接続に際して第1図に示す
ように接合部で局部的な変形が生じること、及びこのよ
うな局部的な変形がワイヤを局部的に細くさせるだけで
なく、断線等の原因になること、、を、、:1見い出し
た。
又は超音波接合が検討されている。しかし、従来のAt
ワイヤは加工されたままである。発明者らは、このもの
の熱圧着又は超音波接合のいずれにおいても、接合部近
傍のワイヤ部分が加熱され軟かくなる結果、半導体素子
からリードフレーム趨子への接続に際して第1図に示す
ように接合部で局部的な変形が生じること、及びこのよ
うな局部的な変形がワイヤを局部的に細くさせるだけで
なく、断線等の原因になること、、を、、:1見い出し
た。
更に発明者らは、Atワイヤのボールボンデングについ
て検討した結果、従来のAtワイヤは前述の如く加工さ
れた壕までケースに巻かれてiるので、その先端にボー
ルを形成する際に、第3図に示すように弾性的に屈曲し
ている丸め、ボールが偏心して形成されること、及びボ
ールの形成の際には、先端だけでなくその近傍も加熱さ
れるので、焼なましを受ける状態となりボール直上でワ
イヤが軟化したシ、局部的にくびれたりするという問題
がある仁とを見い出し友。
て検討した結果、従来のAtワイヤは前述の如く加工さ
れた壕までケースに巻かれてiるので、その先端にボー
ルを形成する際に、第3図に示すように弾性的に屈曲し
ている丸め、ボールが偏心して形成されること、及びボ
ールの形成の際には、先端だけでなくその近傍も加熱さ
れるので、焼なましを受ける状態となりボール直上でワ
イヤが軟化したシ、局部的にくびれたりするという問題
がある仁とを見い出し友。
そして、ボールの偏心は、ボンデング部がパッドからは
み出し、他のボンデング部と短絡を引き起したシ、回路
を傷っけたりする原因になることを見い出し友。
み出し、他のボンデング部と短絡を引き起したシ、回路
を傷っけたりする原因になることを見い出し友。
まえ、発明者らは、ボール直上にくびれが生じた9、軟
化しえすすると、焼なましを受けていない部分は加工硬
化を受けた状態のままであるから、第2図に示すように
ワイヤの残留加工歪により、ワイヤとボンデング部とが
きれいな曲線を描かずに折れ曲った形でワイヤポシデン
グされ、これが断線の原因となること、特に□半導体素
子とリードフレームとの接合面に段差を有するシュアル
インライン臘IC,LSIでは第2図に示すようにワイ
ヤと半導体素子との短絡(矢印)の大きな原因となるこ
とを見い出し友。
化しえすすると、焼なましを受けていない部分は加工硬
化を受けた状態のままであるから、第2図に示すように
ワイヤの残留加工歪により、ワイヤとボンデング部とが
きれいな曲線を描かずに折れ曲った形でワイヤポシデン
グされ、これが断線の原因となること、特に□半導体素
子とリードフレームとの接合面に段差を有するシュアル
インライン臘IC,LSIでは第2図に示すようにワイ
ヤと半導体素子との短絡(矢印)の大きな原因となるこ
とを見い出し友。
本発明の目的は、局部的な変形の少ないワイヤによって
電気的に接続され、良電気的装置とその製法及びそのボ
ンデング用ワイヤとその製法を提供すゐにある。
電気的に接続され、良電気的装置とその製法及びそのボ
ンデング用ワイヤとその製法を提供すゐにある。
本発明は、回路素子間を細径ワイヤによって同相接合し
て電気的に接続してなるものにおいて、前記ワイヤは焼
なまし状態で室温の伸び率が60−以下である金属から
なり、且つ焼なましされていることを特徴とする電気的
装置にある。
て電気的に接続してなるものにおいて、前記ワイヤは焼
なまし状態で室温の伸び率が60−以下である金属から
なり、且つ焼なましされていることを特徴とする電気的
装置にある。
焼なまし状態で室温の伸び率が60−以下の金属ワイヤ
は加工され九11では加工硬化が著しく、ワイヤが硬化
しているので、ボールの六面に形成された酸化皮膜が前
述の熱圧着又は超音波接合において破壊しにくく、その
ため接合が困難になる。
は加工され九11では加工硬化が著しく、ワイヤが硬化
しているので、ボールの六面に形成された酸化皮膜が前
述の熱圧着又は超音波接合において破壊しにくく、その
ため接合が困難になる。
史に、前述のように接合時の加熱によって接合部近傍が
軟化されるので、特に局部的な変形率が大きい。このよ
うな伸び率を有する金属ワイヤは焼なましされた軟いも
のにする必要があることを見出した。焼なましによって
、ワイヤ自体が全体に軟かくなり、局部的な変形がなく
、断線等の問題が解消される。
軟化されるので、特に局部的な変形率が大きい。このよ
うな伸び率を有する金属ワイヤは焼なましされた軟いも
のにする必要があることを見出した。焼なましによって
、ワイヤ自体が全体に軟かくなり、局部的な変形がなく
、断線等の問題が解消される。
ワイヤは、室温の比抵抗が15μΩ圀以下のものが好ま
しく、kl、Cu、Ag、N i、Mo。
しく、kl、Cu、Ag、N i、Mo。
Pd、Pt、Zr、T t、 Nb及びThから選ばれ
たものが好ましい。特に、AtI N i 、 Cu
。
たものが好ましい。特に、AtI N i 、 Cu
。
Pd及びムgllが好ましい。
ボンデングには、ポールボンデング及びウェッジボンデ
ングがあり、超音波接合又は熱圧着によって行われるが
、回路素子が半導体素子である場合は、接合間隔に制限
があるのでポールボンデングが好ましく、外部端子の場
合は、高能率のウェッジボンデングが好ましい。ボール
は、キャピラリーに保持されたワイヤ先端を放電、水素
火炎。
ングがあり、超音波接合又は熱圧着によって行われるが
、回路素子が半導体素子である場合は、接合間隔に制限
があるのでポールボンデングが好ましく、外部端子の場
合は、高能率のウェッジボンデングが好ましい。ボール
は、キャピラリーに保持されたワイヤ先端を放電、水素
火炎。
プラズマ、アーク、レーザービーム等の加熱溶融し、自
らの張力によって形成される。特に、ワイヤ自体と他の
電極との間にアーク放電させて形成させる方法が好まし
い。このアーク放電はワイヤをマイナスとして行うこと
によりその表面に酸化膜のない清浄なボールかで趣ると
ともに偏心のないボールが形成される。ま九、アーク放
電において正及び負の少なくとも一方のパルス電流を流
すこともでき、仁のパルス電流によってボール形成に必
要な適正なアーク発生時間をコントロールすることがで
きる。正負の電流を流す場合には、クリーニングに必要
な時間とボール形成に必要な時間とを正負の時間比を変
えることによってコントロールすることができる。クリ
ーニングに必要な時間(放電時間の10〜30−)は放
電時間のうちのほんのわずかでよい。
らの張力によって形成される。特に、ワイヤ自体と他の
電極との間にアーク放電させて形成させる方法が好まし
い。このアーク放電はワイヤをマイナスとして行うこと
によりその表面に酸化膜のない清浄なボールかで趣ると
ともに偏心のないボールが形成される。ま九、アーク放
電において正及び負の少なくとも一方のパルス電流を流
すこともでき、仁のパルス電流によってボール形成に必
要な適正なアーク発生時間をコントロールすることがで
きる。正負の電流を流す場合には、クリーニングに必要
な時間とボール形成に必要な時間とを正負の時間比を変
えることによってコントロールすることができる。クリ
ーニングに必要な時間(放電時間の10〜30−)は放
電時間のうちのほんのわずかでよい。
ボール形成における加熱溶融雰囲気は非酸化性雰囲気が
好ましい。特に、不活性ガス中に少量、好ましくは5〜
15体積−の還元性ガス(例えば水素ガス)を含むもの
が好ましい。この還元性ガスを含む雰顕気は、ムL、、
Ti、Nb、Zr等の1 酸素との親和力の高−金属で好ましい。特にAtは水素
ガスを5〜15体積−を含むものが好ましい。
好ましい。特に、不活性ガス中に少量、好ましくは5〜
15体積−の還元性ガス(例えば水素ガス)を含むもの
が好ましい。この還元性ガスを含む雰顕気は、ムL、、
Ti、Nb、Zr等の1 酸素との親和力の高−金属で好ましい。特にAtは水素
ガスを5〜15体積−を含むものが好ましい。
ボール径は基本的には任意であるがワイヤ径の1.5〜
4倍が好ましく、特に25〜&5倍が好ましい。
4倍が好ましく、特に25〜&5倍が好ましい。
ワイヤの太さは、金属の種類によって異なるが。
直径20〜100μmが好ましい。−例で、Atは5Q
μnnXCuは30 pm@FLテh り、比抵抗等を
考慮してワイヤ径が選定される。
μnnXCuは30 pm@FLテh り、比抵抗等を
考慮してワイヤ径が選定される。
焼なまし温度は、金属の種類によって異なるが、再結晶
温度以上であることが好しく、特に弾性変形しない程度
にはV完全に焼なましされる温度で完全焼なましするの
が好ましい。ワイヤは局部的に硬さが異なると前述のよ
うに局部的な変形を生じるので、全体に同じ硬さを有す
るように軟化していることが好ましい。焼なまし温度は
、−例として、Al150〜400r、Cu400〜6
00C’、Nj650〜800C,Ag250〜400
C,T j 4 G O〜11,00r、MO100
0〜1100C,Pd、Pt800〜1000Cが好ま
しい。
温度以上であることが好しく、特に弾性変形しない程度
にはV完全に焼なましされる温度で完全焼なましするの
が好ましい。ワイヤは局部的に硬さが異なると前述のよ
うに局部的な変形を生じるので、全体に同じ硬さを有す
るように軟化していることが好ましい。焼なまし温度は
、−例として、Al150〜400r、Cu400〜6
00C’、Nj650〜800C,Ag250〜400
C,T j 4 G O〜11,00r、MO100
0〜1100C,Pd、Pt800〜1000Cが好ま
しい。
ワイヤは加工したままのものを回路素子に接合するとき
に焼なましすることができるが、予め焼なましされ良も
のをボンデングする方がはるかに能率的である。
に焼なましすることができるが、予め焼なましされ良も
のをボンデングする方がはるかに能率的である。
回路素子に接合後のワイヤはキャピラリーに保持された
形で引っ張ることによって回路素子の接合部近傍で切断
される。この切断はワイヤ自体全体が軟かいので、回路
素子近傍で切断するのが困難となる。カッターで切断す
るのが好ましい。
形で引っ張ることによって回路素子の接合部近傍で切断
される。この切断はワイヤ自体全体が軟かいので、回路
素子近傍で切断するのが困難となる。カッターで切断す
るのが好ましい。
ワイヤは前述のように非常に細径で軟かいので、これを
保躾するために半導体素子とワイヤと外部端子の一部を
樹脂又はセラミックで被うことが行われる。樹脂は液体
をキャスティング又はモールドし硬化させ、セラミック
スは通常の方法でキャップシール接合される。
保躾するために半導体素子とワイヤと外部端子の一部を
樹脂又はセラミックで被うことが行われる。樹脂は液体
をキャスティング又はモールドし硬化させ、セラミック
スは通常の方法でキャップシール接合される。
本発明は、焼なまし状態で室温の伸び率が60−以下で
ある金属からなるワイヤであって、且つ焼なましされて
いることを特徴とするボンデング用ワイヤにある。
ある金属からなるワイヤであって、且つ焼なましされて
いることを特徴とするボンデング用ワイヤにある。
本発明のワイヤはボールボンデング用ワイヤとして特に
好ましい特性を有する。
好ましい特性を有する。
焼な壕しは、非酸化性雰囲気中で、再結晶温度以上で行
う必要がある。411に弾性変形が起らない@度に完全
焼なまし処理するのが好ましい。
う必要がある。411に弾性変形が起らない@度に完全
焼なまし処理するのが好ましい。
実施例1
第4図は本発明の焼なましされたCuワイヤ1をセラミ
ックパッケージ型半導体装置に適用し友ものの断面図で
ある。CLIワイヤは直径30μmで、ムrガス中で4
00G、1時間加熱の完全焼なまし処理されたものであ
る。ボンデングは、通常のウェッジボンダーによって超
音波接合したものである6図に示すように、本発明によ
れば、ワイヤは軟いため接合自体もきわめて容易である
ばかりでなく、全体に軟いため所望のループ形状に接合
できることが確信された。4はAgめつき10されたC
uリードフレーム、8は半導体素子3の表面に形成され
九At蒸着膜による電極、7゜11はセラミックペース
、9は低融点ガラスである。
ックパッケージ型半導体装置に適用し友ものの断面図で
ある。CLIワイヤは直径30μmで、ムrガス中で4
00G、1時間加熱の完全焼なまし処理されたものであ
る。ボンデングは、通常のウェッジボンダーによって超
音波接合したものである6図に示すように、本発明によ
れば、ワイヤは軟いため接合自体もきわめて容易である
ばかりでなく、全体に軟いため所望のループ形状に接合
できることが確信された。4はAgめつき10されたC
uリードフレーム、8は半導体素子3の表面に形成され
九At蒸着膜による電極、7゜11はセラミックペース
、9は低融点ガラスである。
図に示されるように、本発明の半導体装置は、ボンデン
グワイヤの局部的な変形がなく、マた、所望のループ形
状が得られることから、素子3とリードフレーム4とに
段差があってもワイヤが素子に翅絡するようなことがな
い。
グワイヤの局部的な変形がなく、マた、所望のループ形
状が得られることから、素子3とリードフレーム4とに
段差があってもワイヤが素子に翅絡するようなことがな
い。
実施例2
第5図は本発明の焼なましされたAtワイヤ1をVジン
モールド蓋半導体装置に雇用し九ものの断面図である。
モールド蓋半導体装置に雇用し九ものの断面図である。
Atワイヤは直1150μmで、N3ガス中で2s(1
’、1時間加熱の完全焼なまし処理されたものである。
’、1時間加熱の完全焼なまし処理されたものである。
Atワイヤ1はAt蒸着alI8が設けられた半導体素
子3にボールボンデングされ、ムgめっき層lOが設け
られたリードフレーム4にはウェッジボンデングされて
いる。
子3にボールボンデングされ、ムgめっき層lOが設け
られたリードフレーム4にはウェッジボンデングされて
いる。
ボールボンデングされた後、StO,等の保a皮膜13
が設けられ、その後置を使って液状の樹脂を流し込み、
硬化させることにより図の半導体装置が形成される。
が設けられ、その後置を使って液状の樹脂を流し込み、
硬化させることにより図の半導体装置が形成される。
ボンデングは第3wAに示すキャピラリー2にAtワイ
ヤを押し出し、放電による方法によって行われる。前述
のAtワイヤを;誓空排気した後、7チ(体積)の水素
を含むArガス雰囲気で置換した雰−気中で、1,0O
OV、10〜20nムの放電条件で放電させて、その先
端にボールを形成させた。放電は、他に設は九W電極5
をワイヤに移動させることによって行われ、その時間を
電極の移動速度と、通電をパルス化して適宜定められた
周波数によってコントロールした。また、通電は正負の
パルス電流によって行い、ワイヤがクリーニングされる
側の通電を少なくして行った。得られたボールをキャピ
ラリー2によって半導体素子に超音波接合し、次いで、
他端をリードフレーム4に同じく超音波接合した。
ヤを押し出し、放電による方法によって行われる。前述
のAtワイヤを;誓空排気した後、7チ(体積)の水素
を含むArガス雰囲気で置換した雰−気中で、1,0O
OV、10〜20nムの放電条件で放電させて、その先
端にボールを形成させた。放電は、他に設は九W電極5
をワイヤに移動させることによって行われ、その時間を
電極の移動速度と、通電をパルス化して適宜定められた
周波数によってコントロールした。また、通電は正負の
パルス電流によって行い、ワイヤがクリーニングされる
側の通電を少なくして行った。得られたボールをキャピ
ラリー2によって半導体素子に超音波接合し、次いで、
他端をリードフレーム4に同じく超音波接合した。
この方法によって得られたボールはわずかにワイヤ軸方
向に長いたまご形のものが形成されたが、嵐好な球に近
いものであった。このボールはワイヤ自体の硬さとはV
等しく、図に示すようにボール近傍での局部的な変形が
なく、きれいなループ状のワイヤボンデングが得られる
ことが確認された。また、ノエツジボンでフグ後のワイ
ヤの切断はキャピラリーを持ち上げて引張ることによっ
て行われるが、その切断もワイヤが軟いためきわめて容
易で、更にその引張りによってボンデング部分を剥離す
るようなことも全く起らなかった。
向に長いたまご形のものが形成されたが、嵐好な球に近
いものであった。このボールはワイヤ自体の硬さとはV
等しく、図に示すようにボール近傍での局部的な変形が
なく、きれいなループ状のワイヤボンデングが得られる
ことが確認された。また、ノエツジボンでフグ後のワイ
ヤの切断はキャピラリーを持ち上げて引張ることによっ
て行われるが、その切断もワイヤが軟いためきわめて容
易で、更にその引張りによってボンデング部分を剥離す
るようなことも全く起らなかった。
このように本発明の半導体装置はボールボンデングにお
いて、ワイヤの局部的な変形がなく、所望のループが得
られることから局部的な変形による断線の心配がなく、
またワイヤが素子に短絡するような事故も生じないもの
であう九。
いて、ワイヤの局部的な変形がなく、所望のループが得
られることから局部的な変形による断線の心配がなく、
またワイヤが素子に短絡するような事故も生じないもの
であう九。
実施例3
直1130/Jmの加工の11のC1lワイヤと、それ
をArガス中で+ootl:’、1時間加熱による完全
焼なまし処理を施したものについて、第2図に示す方法
でワイヤ先端にボールを形成させた。
をArガス中で+ootl:’、1時間加熱による完全
焼なまし処理を施したものについて、第2図に示す方法
でワイヤ先端にボールを形成させた。
放電は、電圧tooov、電流10〜20mA。
及びArガス中で行つ九。放電時間は前述のようにW電
極5の移動速度及びパルスの周波数によってコントロー
ルし九。
極5の移動速度及びパルスの周波数によってコントロー
ルし九。
上述と同様に直[50μmの加工したtまのA/、ワイ
ヤと、それを2501:l’で、1時間加熱による完全
焼なまし処理したものについて同じくボールを形成させ
た。放電条件はCuとはy同じである。
ヤと、それを2501:l’で、1時間加熱による完全
焼なまし処理したものについて同じくボールを形成させ
た。放電条件はCuとはy同じである。
Cu及びAtワイヤのいずれも50個ずつボ−ルを形成
し、ボールのくびれ及び偏心が生じたものの数を調べ、
その割合を求めた。その結果を、第4図に示す。
し、ボールのくびれ及び偏心が生じたものの数を調べ、
その割合を求めた。その結果を、第4図に示す。
図に示す如く、加工したtまのAtワイヤはくびれが6
0%、偏心が5〇−生じるのに対し、焼なまし九ものは
くびれが71!及び偏心が数−程度で、ワイヤ軸に対し
て対象なまるいボールが形成されることが判明した。ま
た、Cuワイヤは加工のままでもAtワイヤより優れて
いるが、焼なましし九ものはくびれ及び偏心がほとんど
生じなかつえ。
0%、偏心が5〇−生じるのに対し、焼なまし九ものは
くびれが71!及び偏心が数−程度で、ワイヤ軸に対し
て対象なまるいボールが形成されることが判明した。ま
た、Cuワイヤは加工のままでもAtワイヤより優れて
いるが、焼なましし九ものはくびれ及び偏心がほとんど
生じなかつえ。
実施例4
前述の焼なまししたAtワイヤについてガス雰囲気を変
えて前述した方法と同様にボールの形成を検討した。ガ
ス雰囲気として、Ar中に50体積−までのHSガスを
混合させてその混合割合とボールの形成状況との関係を
調べた結果、H重量が5〜15体積−のときボールの形
成状況が最も良好であった。この場合の通電は、前述の
パルス電流のほか、ワイヤを正又は負のものも同様に行
つ九。その結果、パルス電流によるものが、ボール径の
大きさのコントロールが容易で、かつ清浄なボールが得
られた。
えて前述した方法と同様にボールの形成を検討した。ガ
ス雰囲気として、Ar中に50体積−までのHSガスを
混合させてその混合割合とボールの形成状況との関係を
調べた結果、H重量が5〜15体積−のときボールの形
成状況が最も良好であった。この場合の通電は、前述の
パルス電流のほか、ワイヤを正又は負のものも同様に行
つ九。その結果、パルス電流によるものが、ボール径の
大きさのコントロールが容易で、かつ清浄なボールが得
られた。
実施例5
Ag30μm、Ni50μm、P450μm。
Ti50μm、ptso#mのワイヤを用い、ムg30
(IC,Ni70(11Pd、Pt、Ti900C,1
時間、いずれもムrガス中で焼なましを行い、ムrガス
雰囲気中で第3図に示す方法で同様にワイヤを負として
放電によってボールを形成させた。金属の種類によって
放電電流及び時間を変えて行つ九結果、いずれのワイヤ
も弾性変形がないので、第3図(b)に示すようなワイ
ヤの屈曲し九押し出しが起らず、龜わめて嵐好なボール
が形成されることが確認された。
(IC,Ni70(11Pd、Pt、Ti900C,1
時間、いずれもムrガス中で焼なましを行い、ムrガス
雰囲気中で第3図に示す方法で同様にワイヤを負として
放電によってボールを形成させた。金属の種類によって
放電電流及び時間を変えて行つ九結果、いずれのワイヤ
も弾性変形がないので、第3図(b)に示すようなワイ
ヤの屈曲し九押し出しが起らず、龜わめて嵐好なボール
が形成されることが確認された。
以上、本発明によれば、ワイヤの接合部で、局部的な変
形の生じないワイヤ□:冒ンデングが得られ、断線のな
い電気的装置、特に信頼性の高い半導体装置が得られる
優れた効果が得られる。
形の生じないワイヤ□:冒ンデングが得られ、断線のな
い電気的装置、特に信頼性の高い半導体装置が得られる
優れた効果が得られる。
第1図及び第2図は従来のワイヤを使用して各各ウェッ
ジボンデング及びボールボンデングした半導体装置の断
面図、第3図は従来のワイヤを使用して放電によってボ
ールを形成する状況を示した断面図、第4図は本発明の
ワイヤを使用してウエッジボノデーグしたセラミックパ
ッケージ型半導体装置の断面図、第5図は本発明のワイ
ヤを使用してボールボンデングしたレジンモールド型半
導体装置の断面図、第6図は従来のワイヤ及び本発明の
ワイヤの偏心及びくびれ発生率との関係を示す棒グラフ
である。 1・・・ワイヤ、2・・・キャピラリー、3・・・半導
体素子、4・・・リードフレーム、5・・・W電極、7
.11・・・セラきツクペース、8・・・At蒸着膜、
9・・・低融点ガ1.代理人 弁理士 高m吃禿欝 第4 図 第5図
ジボンデング及びボールボンデングした半導体装置の断
面図、第3図は従来のワイヤを使用して放電によってボ
ールを形成する状況を示した断面図、第4図は本発明の
ワイヤを使用してウエッジボノデーグしたセラミックパ
ッケージ型半導体装置の断面図、第5図は本発明のワイ
ヤを使用してボールボンデングしたレジンモールド型半
導体装置の断面図、第6図は従来のワイヤ及び本発明の
ワイヤの偏心及びくびれ発生率との関係を示す棒グラフ
である。 1・・・ワイヤ、2・・・キャピラリー、3・・・半導
体素子、4・・・リードフレーム、5・・・W電極、7
.11・・・セラきツクペース、8・・・At蒸着膜、
9・・・低融点ガ1.代理人 弁理士 高m吃禿欝 第4 図 第5図
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1、回路素子間を細径ワイヤによって固相接合して電気
的に接続してなるものにおいて、前記ワイヤは焼なまし
状態で室温の伸び率が60−以下でめる金属からなり、
且つ焼なましされていることを特徴とする電気的装置。 2、前記回路素子の一方が半導体素子であり、該半導体
素子に前記ワイヤの一端に形成されたボールがボールボ
ンデングされておシ、前記回路素子の他方が外部端子で
Toシ、該端子に前記ワイヤの他端がウェッジボンデン
グされている特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の電気的装置
。 3、前記ワイヤ社実質的に弾性変形しないm度に完全焼
なましされている特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に記
載の電気的装置。 4、前記ワイヤの直径は20〜100μmである特許請
求の範囲第1項又は第2積に記載の電気的装置。 5、前記ワイヤは室温の比抵抗が15μΩ副以下である
特許請求の範囲第1項ないし第4項のいずれかに記載の
電気的装置。 6、前記ワイヤは、At、Cu、λg m N ’ +
Pdl pt、Mol ’ri、 zr、Nb、Thか
ら選ばれ九111からなる特許請求の範囲第11Aない
し第5項のいずれかに記載の電気的装置。 7、前記l−ルは、少量の還元性雰囲気を含む非酸化性
雰囲気中でアーク放電によって溶融し形成され九もので
ある特許請求の範囲第2項ないし第6項のいずれかに記
載の電気的装置。 8、前記半導体素子と外部端子との前記ボンデング面に
は段差を有し、前記ポールボンデング及びウェッジボン
デングは超音波接合又は熱圧着によって行われている特
許請求の範囲第2項ないし第7項のいずれかに記載の電
気的装置。 9、前記ボールは前記半導体素子上に形成されたAj薄
朧にポールボンデングされており、前記ワイヤの他端は
Cu又はl’e−Ni系合金からなる外部端子の表面に
形成されたAg、Ni又はAt薄膜にウェッジボンデン
グされ、前記半導体素子、前記ワイヤ及び前記外部端子
の一部がレジンモールドされている特許請求の範囲第2
項ないし纂8項のいずれかに記載の電気的装置。 10、前記回路素子の一方が半導体素子であり、他方が
外部端子であり、前記半導体素子と外部端子とが前記ワ
イヤによって接続されており、前記半導体素子、ワイヤ
及び外部端子の一部がセラミックによって被われていゐ
特許請求の範囲第1項、第3項、第5項、第6項のいず
れかに記載の電気的装置。 11、回路素子間をamワイヤによって固相接合して電
気的に接続する方法において、焼なまし状態で室温の伸
び率が601s以下である金属からなり、且つ焼なまさ
れてiる前撃?イヤを、咳ワイヤの融点以下の温度で前
記回路素子に押圧して直接4合することを特徴とする電
気的装置の製法。 12、前記ワイヤをキャビ2リーよυ押し出し、他に設
けられた電極との間に放電させて前記ワイヤの先端にボ
ールを形成し、該ボールを前記キャピラリーを通して与
えられる超音波振動によって前記回路素子に直接4合し
た後、前記ワイヤの他端を前記キャピラリーを通して与
えられる超音波振動によって他の前記回路素子に直接4
合し、次いで前記ワイヤを前記軸の回路素子の接合部分
で切断する特許請求の範囲第11項に記載の電気的装置
の製法。 13、前記放電を少量の水素を含む非酸化性雰囲気中で
行う特許請求の範囲第11項又は第12項に記載の電気
的装置の製法。 14、前記非酸化性雰囲気は水素5〜15体積−を含む
不活性ガスからなる特許請求の範囲第13項文仕叢==
噴に記載の電気的装置の製法。 15、前記放電は、前記ワイヤを負又は正及び負のパル
ス電流とする特許請求の範囲第 項ないし゛。 第 項のいずれかに記載の電気的装置の製法。 16、焼なまし状態で室温の伸び率が60%以下である
金属からなるワイヤであって、且つ焼なましされている
ことを特徴とするボンデング用ワイヤ。 17、前記ワイヤは実質的に弾性変形しない程度に完全
部なましされている特許請求の範囲第16項に記載のボ
ンデング用ワイヤ。 18、前記ワイヤの室温の比抵抗が15μΩ国以下であ
る特許請求の範囲第72項又は第77項に記載のボンデ
ング用ワイヤ。 19、前記ワイヤは、ムL @ C’ #ム11!、N
l。 Pd、Pi、MO,Ti、Zr、Nb、Thから選ばれ
九1種からなる特許請求の範囲第1Δ項ないし第78項
のいずれかに記載のボンデング用ワイヤ。 加、前記ワイヤはその先端に自らの溶融によって形成さ
れたボールを他の部材に固相接合する接合部分とする特
許請求の範囲第76項ないし第7を項のいずれかに記載
のボンデング用ワイヤ。 21、前記ワイヤの直径は20〜100μmである特許
請求の範囲第76項ないし第201項のいずれかに記載
のボンデング用ワイヤ。 223焼なまし状態で室温の伸び率が60−以下である
金属からなる細径ワイヤを、前記金属の貴結晶温度以上
の温度に加熱し、焼なましすることを特徴とするボンデ
ング用ワイヤの製法。 路、前記焼なましを前記ワイヤが弾性変形しない程度に
完全に行う特許請求の範囲第22項に記載のボンデング
用ワイヤの製法。 U、前記焼なましを非酸化性雰囲気中にて前記ワイヤ同
士が接触しないように行う特許請求の範囲第22項又は
第23項に記載のボンデング用ワイヤの製法。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57036468A JPS58154241A (ja) | 1982-03-10 | 1982-03-10 | 半導体装置及びその製法 |
EP83300956A EP0088557B1 (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-02-23 | Resin encapsulated semiconductor device |
DE3382826T DE3382826T2 (de) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-02-23 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer harzumhüllte Halbleiteranordnung |
DE8383300956T DE3381665D1 (de) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-02-23 | Halbleiteranordnung in harz-verkapselung. |
EP89202085A EP0348018B1 (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-02-23 | Method of manufacture of a resin encapsulated semiconductor device |
DE3382828T DE3382828T2 (de) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-02-23 | Metalldraht für integrierte Schaltungen |
EP89202084A EP0349095B1 (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-02-23 | Metal wire for use in integrated circuits |
KR1019830000939A KR910000154B1 (ko) | 1982-03-10 | 1983-03-08 | 반도체장치와 그 재법 및 그것에 사용되는 본딩와이어 |
US07/818,457 US5153704A (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1992-01-03 | Semiconductor device using annealed bonding wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57036468A JPS58154241A (ja) | 1982-03-10 | 1982-03-10 | 半導体装置及びその製法 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4006148A Division JPH0719790B2 (ja) | 1992-01-17 | 1992-01-17 | ボンデング用ワイヤとその製法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58154241A true JPS58154241A (ja) | 1983-09-13 |
JPH0514425B2 JPH0514425B2 (ja) | 1993-02-25 |
Family
ID=12470640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57036468A Granted JPS58154241A (ja) | 1982-03-10 | 1982-03-10 | 半導体装置及びその製法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5153704A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0349095B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS58154241A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR910000154B1 (ja) |
DE (3) | DE3382828T2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58169918A (ja) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-06 | Hitachi Ltd | ワイヤボンダ |
US4476365A (en) * | 1982-10-08 | 1984-10-09 | Fairchild Camera & Instrument Corp. | Cover gas control of bonding ball formation |
FR2555813B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-28 | 1986-06-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Dispositif a semi-conducteurs et procede de fabrication d'un tel dispositif |
US4845543A (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1989-07-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
FR2561445B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-24 | 1988-03-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Fils de connexion d'une pastille semi-conductrice, notamment encapsulee sous resine |
IT1183375B (it) * | 1984-02-24 | 1987-10-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Dispositivo a semiconduttori comprendente una pallina, fili conduttori e porzioni conduttrici esterneche sono collegate alla pallina mediante tali fili conduttori |
US4976393A (en) * | 1986-12-26 | 1990-12-11 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Semiconductor device and production process thereof, as well as wire bonding device used therefor |
JP2522524B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-06 | 1996-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2001041963A2 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-14 | L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme à Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude | Systems and methods for application of atmospheric plasma surface treatment to various electronic component packaging and assembly methods |
US7314781B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2008-01-01 | Lsi Corporation | Device packages having stable wirebonds |
US8084300B1 (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2011-12-27 | Unisem (Mauritius) Holdings Limited | RF shielding for a singulated laminate semiconductor device package |
CN102954366B (zh) * | 2011-08-16 | 2016-06-22 | 惠州元晖光电股份有限公司 | 具有光切换阵列的光引擎 |
CN110568001B (zh) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-09-03 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种确定冷弯厚壁型钢弯角去应力退火温度的方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3357090A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1967-12-12 | Transitron Electronic Corp | Vibratory welding tip and method of welding |
GB1106163A (en) * | 1964-03-02 | 1968-03-13 | Post Office | Improvements in or relating to the bonding of metals to semiconductor, metallic or non-metallic surfaces |
US3430835A (en) * | 1966-06-07 | 1969-03-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Wire bonding apparatus for microelectronic components |
US3492547A (en) * | 1967-09-18 | 1970-01-27 | Northrop Corp | Radiation hardened semiconductor device |
US3623649A (en) * | 1969-06-09 | 1971-11-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Wedge bonding tool for the attachment of semiconductor leads |
US3827917A (en) * | 1969-06-18 | 1974-08-06 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Aluminum electrical conductor and process for making the same |
FR2063196A5 (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1971-07-09 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Fusion cutting thin filaments for semiconductor welding |
NL7018378A (ja) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-06-20 | ||
US3838240A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1974-09-24 | Rca Corp | Bonding tool and method of bonding therewith |
US4082573A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1978-04-04 | Southwire Company | High tensile strength aluminum alloy conductor and method of manufacture |
US3975757A (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1976-08-17 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Molded electrical device |
JPS5282183A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-07-09 | Nec Corp | Connecting wires for semiconductor devices |
US4121951A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1978-10-24 | Alcan Research And Development Limited | Aluminum alloy electrical conductor and method therefor |
US4148671A (en) * | 1977-02-15 | 1979-04-10 | United Technologies Corporation | High ductility, high strength aluminum conductor |
US4141029A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-02-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Integrated circuit device |
US4213556A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-07-22 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus to detect automatic wire bonder failure |
JPS5623759A (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1981-03-06 | Hitachi Ltd | Resin-sealed semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
JPS5712531A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-22 | Fujitsu Ltd | Wire bonding method |
US4459452A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1984-07-10 | The Welding Institute | Ball bonding of wire |
-
1982
- 1982-03-10 JP JP57036468A patent/JPS58154241A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-02-23 DE DE3382828T patent/DE3382828T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-02-23 EP EP89202084A patent/EP0349095B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-02-23 DE DE8383300956T patent/DE3381665D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-02-23 EP EP83300956A patent/EP0088557B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-02-23 DE DE3382826T patent/DE3382826T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-03-08 KR KR1019830000939A patent/KR910000154B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1992
- 1992-01-03 US US07/818,457 patent/US5153704A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0349095A3 (en) | 1990-05-02 |
KR840004305A (ko) | 1984-10-10 |
DE3382826D1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
DE3382828T2 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
EP0088557A2 (en) | 1983-09-14 |
US5153704A (en) | 1992-10-06 |
EP0349095A2 (en) | 1990-01-03 |
DE3381665D1 (de) | 1990-07-19 |
EP0088557B1 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
DE3382828D1 (de) | 1999-06-24 |
EP0088557A3 (en) | 1985-09-25 |
KR910000154B1 (ko) | 1991-01-21 |
JPH0514425B2 (ja) | 1993-02-25 |
DE3382826T2 (de) | 2000-01-20 |
EP0349095B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS58154241A (ja) | 半導体装置及びその製法 | |
KR910003574B1 (ko) | 내식성 알루미늄 전자재료 | |
JP2012084788A (ja) | 高温半導体素子用平角状銀(Ag)クラッド銅リボン | |
JPS6396237A (ja) | リードフレーム、コネクタもしくはスイッチ用導電圧延材料 | |
JP3262657B2 (ja) | ボンディング方法及びボンディング構造 | |
JPH0464121B2 (ja) | ||
JPH0555580B2 (ja) | ||
EP0348018B1 (en) | Method of manufacture of a resin encapsulated semiconductor device | |
JPS63235442A (ja) | 銅細線及びその製造方法 | |
JPH0536747A (ja) | ボンデング用ワイヤとその製法 | |
JPH0332033A (ja) | 電子装置 | |
JPH0717982B2 (ja) | リードフレーム、コネクタもしくはスイッチ用導電圧延材料 | |
JP2000150562A (ja) | 半導体装置のボンディング用金合金細線 | |
JPS63238232A (ja) | 銅細線とその製造法 | |
JPS6365034A (ja) | 銅細線とその製造方法 | |
JPS63247325A (ja) | 銅細線及びその製造方法 | |
JP2721259B2 (ja) | ワイヤボンディング方法及びそれに使用する銅系リードフレーム | |
JPS63168037A (ja) | 半導体材料の接続方法 | |
JPS63168031A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP3091076B2 (ja) | バンプ用微小金ボール | |
JP2005150166A (ja) | 極細線のワイヤボンディング方法 | |
JPH0465534B2 (ja) | ||
JPS6329938A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JPS63239960A (ja) | 銅細線及びその製造方法 | |
JPS63243243A (ja) | 銅細線及びその製造方法 |