JPH09508482A - Gpsに基づく交通制御先取りシステム - Google Patents
Gpsに基づく交通制御先取りシステムInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09508482A JPH09508482A JP7518544A JP51854495A JPH09508482A JP H09508482 A JPH09508482 A JP H09508482A JP 7518544 A JP7518544 A JP 7518544A JP 51854495 A JP51854495 A JP 51854495A JP H09508482 A JPH09508482 A JP H09508482A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- data
- approach
- intersection
- permitted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/07—Controlling traffic signals
- G08G1/087—Override of traffic control, e.g. by signal transmitted by an emergency vehicle
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.関連する車両経路を持つ車両がロケーションの許可されたアプローチに有 るかどうかを判定するシステムであって、 車両データを発生させる、その車両に搭載されたナビゲーション手段であって 、その車両データはその車両経路に沿う周期的間隔で発生し、車両位置と機首方 位を含むものと、 その車両データを送信する手段と、 ロケーションに関連し、車両データを受信する手段と、 そのロケーションに関連し、マップモード命令のセンサの下にそのロケーショ ンへの許可されたアプローチに対応する複数の位置をプログラムすることから、 許可されたアプローチのマップを提供するマッピング手段と、 車両経路を追跡し、車両データを許可されたアプローチのマップと比較して、 車両経路が許可されたアプローチ内にあるかどうかを判定する評価手段と、そし て 車両が許可されたアプローチ内にある場合、制御信号を生成する手段と、 を備えているシステム。 2.そのマッピング手段はさらに、 許可されたアプローチに沿って周期的間隔で許可されたアプローチデータを生 成する手段と、 許可されたアプローチデータを受信し格納し、それから許可されたアプローチ のマップを生成する手段とを備えている、請求の範囲第1項記載のシステム。 3.ナビゲーション手段はグローバル・ポジショニング・システム(GPS) から受信した信号を使用するように適合されている、 請求の範囲第1項記載の交通制御先取りシステム。 4.GPS信号が妨害されると車両データを提供する、車両に搭載された推測 航法手段をさらに含み、その推測航法手段は、 車両の速度を検出する第1の検知手段と、 車両の機首方位を検出する第2の検知手段と、そして 速度及び車両の機首方位を検出するために接続されており、速度及び車両の機 首方位に基づいて車両の位置を判定する手段と、 を備えている、請求の範囲第3項記載の交通制御先取りシステム。 5.送信手段は無線周波数送信機である、請求の範囲第1項記載の交通制御先 取りシステム。 6.送信手段は光学的周波数送信機である、請求の範囲第1項記載の交通制御 先取りシステム。 7.車両データはさらに同定コードと優先コードを含んでいる、請求の範囲第 1項記載の交通制御先取りシステム。 8.車両データは、車両に対応する位置、機首方位及び速度データを備えてい る、請求の範囲第1項記載の交通制御先取りシステム。 9.ナビゲーション手段は差動グローバル・ポジショニング・システムから受 信した信号を用いるように適合されている、請求の範囲第1項記載の交通制御先 取りシステム。 10.対応する車両経路を有する車両に関連した車両モジュールと、 交差点に関連し車両経路を追跡するように適合された交差点モジュールとを備 え、 その車両モジュールは、 グローバル・ポジショニング・システムからの信号を受信し、それから、経路 に沿って周期的な間隔位置で生成され車両位置と機首 方位のデータを含む車両データを生成する手段と、そして その車両データを送信する手段とを備え、 その交差点モジュールは、 マップモード命令の制御の下に、交差点に対する許可されたアプローチに対応 する複数の格納された位置を提供するように適合されたプログラム化されたマッ プと、そして 車両データを受信してプログラム化されたマップと比較し、車両経路が許可さ れたアプローチにあるかどうかを判定するように適合されたプロセッサとを備え ている、先取りシステム。 11.車両経路が許可されたアプローチ内にあると、交差点モジュールは先取り 要求を交差点コントローラに送るように適合されている、請求の範囲第10項記 載のシステム。 12.送信手段は無線周波数送信機である、請求の範囲第10項記載の交通セン サ先取りシステム。 13.送信手段は光学的周波数送信機である、請求の範囲第10項記載の交通セ ンサ先取りシステム。 14.グローバル.ポジショニング・システム(GPS)から受信したデータを 用いて、関連する車両経路を有する車両が交差点で交通信号を先取りすることを 許可されるかどうかを判定する交通制御先取り方法であって、 (a)GPS信号を受信し、 (b)車両に搭載されたGPS信号を処理して車両データを生成し、 (c)車両データを送信し、 (d)交差点に近い予めプログラムされた複数の許可位置を備える許可された アプローチのマップを提供し、 (e)車両データを許可されたアプローチのマップと比較し、そ して (f)車両データが許可されたアプローチのマップと十分に一致した場合に先 取り信号を生成する、 というステップを備える、交通制御先取り方法。 15.車両データを送信するステップは車両位置、機首方位及び速度データを送 信するステップを備える、請求の範囲第14項記載の交通センサ先取り方法。 16.(a)許可されたアプローチの第1の位置でGPS信号を受信し、 (b)GPS信号を処理してマッピングデータを生成し、 (c)マッピングデータ及びマップモード命令を送信し、 (d)マップモード命令の制御の下にマッピングデータをプログラミングし、 (e)許可されたアプローチ経路の次の位置でGPS信号を受信し、 (f)許可された経路が完全にマップされるまでステップ(b)から(e)を 繰り返す、 というステップを備える、許可されたアプローチをマッピングする方法。 17.(a)車両の第1のロケーションを表す第1の位置信号を受信し、 (b)受信した位置信号がマップされたアプローチ内にあるかどうかを判定し 、なければステップ(a)にもどり、 (c)受信した位置信号を一致として記録し、 (d)車両の次のロケーションを表す次の位置信号を受信し、 (e)受信した位置信号がマップされたアプローチ内にあるかどうかを判定し 、なければ、受信した位置信号を不一致として記録し、 (f)受信した位置信号がマップされたアプローチ内にある場合に受信位置信 号を一致として記録し、 (g)一致閾値に到達するまでステップ(b)から(f)を繰り返し、 (h)不一致閾値に到達したかどうかを判定し、 (i)一致閾値に到達し、したがって不一致閾値に到達しなかった場合、先取 り要求を出し、 (j)一致閾値に到達し且つ不一致閾値に到達した場合に先取り要求を取下げ 、 (k)次の位置信号が受信される限りステップ(d)から(j)を繰り返す、 というステップを備える、車両の走行経路の追跡方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17888194A | 1994-01-07 | 1994-01-07 | |
US08/178,881 | 1994-01-07 | ||
PCT/US1995/000033 WO1995019021A1 (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1995-01-04 | Gps-based traffic control preemption system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09508482A true JPH09508482A (ja) | 1997-08-26 |
JP3466619B2 JP3466619B2 (ja) | 2003-11-17 |
Family
ID=22654290
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51854495A Expired - Lifetime JP3466619B2 (ja) | 1994-01-07 | 1995-01-04 | Gpsに基づく交通制御先取りシステム |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5539398A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0738410B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3466619B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100320268B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1137832A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU677498B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9506460A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69506082T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2123952T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1014287A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL111979A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9602560A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW289174B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995019021A1 (ja) |
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1994
- 1994-12-09 TW TW083111488A patent/TW289174B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-14 IL IL111979A patent/IL111979A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1995
- 1995-01-04 BR BR9506460A patent/BR9506460A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-04 DE DE69506082T patent/DE69506082T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-04 KR KR1019960703619A patent/KR100320268B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-04 EP EP95906152A patent/EP0738410B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-04 WO PCT/US1995/000033 patent/WO1995019021A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-04 JP JP51854495A patent/JP3466619B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-04 CN CN95191120A patent/CN1137832A/zh active Pending
- 1995-01-04 ES ES95906152T patent/ES2123952T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1995-01-04 AU AU14479/95A patent/AU677498B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-08-16 US US08/515,933 patent/US5539398A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
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KR100320268B1 (ko) | 2002-04-22 |
IL111979A0 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
DE69506082T2 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
AU677498B2 (en) | 1997-04-24 |
ES2123952T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
TW289174B (ja) | 1996-10-21 |
HK1014287A1 (en) | 1999-09-24 |
CN1137832A (zh) | 1996-12-11 |
EP0738410B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 |
BR9506460A (pt) | 1997-10-28 |
EP0738410A1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
US5539398A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
DE69506082D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
IL111979A (en) | 1998-02-08 |
MX9602560A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
AU1447995A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
JP3466619B2 (ja) | 2003-11-17 |
WO1995019021A1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
KR970700347A (ko) | 1997-01-08 |
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