JPH08507492A - 制御されかつ深く位置した径方向結合界面層をもつ光学予備成形体 - Google Patents
制御されかつ深く位置した径方向結合界面層をもつ光学予備成形体Info
- Publication number
- JPH08507492A JPH08507492A JP6520109A JP52010994A JPH08507492A JP H08507492 A JPH08507492 A JP H08507492A JP 6520109 A JP6520109 A JP 6520109A JP 52010994 A JP52010994 A JP 52010994A JP H08507492 A JPH08507492 A JP H08507492A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- preform
- tube
- rod
- optical
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 105
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 74
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006121 base glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03633—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - -
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01211—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments by inserting one or more rods or tubes into a tube
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
- C03B37/0126—Means for supporting, rotating, translating the rod, tube or preform
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0281—Graded index region forming part of the central core segment, e.g. alpha profile, triangular, trapezoidal core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
- G02B6/0286—Combination of graded index in the central core segment and a graded index layer external to the central core segment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.a)中心軸線をもつ第1材料のロッドと、 b)上記中心軸線の長さに沿って上記ロッドを包囲する第2材料の管と、 c)上記第1、第2材料の相互拡散によって上記ロッドと上記管との間に形 成された深く位置した結合界面層と から成る予備成形体。 2.上記第1、第2材料が予定の材料特性をもち、また上記深く位置した結合界 面層が上記第1、第2材料の相互拡散によって生成された材料特性をもつをもつ 請求の範囲1に記載の予備成形体。 3.上記管の上記中心軸線に対して垂直方向の厚さが約1mm以上である請求の範 囲2に記載の予備成形体。 4.上記深く位置した結合界面層の材料特性が上記ロッドと上記管との間の平滑 なステップ状勾配に沿って変化する請求の範囲2に記載の予備成形体。 5.a)ロッドに対して管を圧潰して原型予備成形体を形成すること、 b)上記原型予備成形体を支持して上記原型予備成形体の形状を実質的に維 持すること、そして c)上記原型予備成形体を加熱して上記管と上記ロッドとの間の界面に深く 位置した径方向結合層を形成し、それにより上記原型予備成形体を予備成形体に すること から成るプロセスで製造した予備成形体。 6.上記支持工程が、上記加熱工程中上記原型予備成形体の寸法を実質的に維持 するように行われる請求の範囲5に記載の予備成形体。 7.プロセスがさらに、上記加熱工程中上記原型予備成形体の円筒状軸線に平行 な軸線に沿って上記原型予備成形体を回転させる工程を備えている請求の範囲5 に記載の予備成形体。 8.上記加熱工程の前に、プロセスがさらに、 a)上記原型予備成形体の外面を非粘着剤で被覆する工程と、 b)上記原型予備成形体の外面に構造的に合致する耐熱性のケース内に上記 原型予備成形体を置く工程 を備えている請求の範囲7に記載の予備成形体。 9.a)第1光学材料の円筒状中心ロッドと、 b)上記円筒状中心ロッドを同心的に包囲する第2光学材料の被覆円筒状層 と、 c)上記円筒状中心ロッドと上記被覆円筒状層との間に同心的に挿置した深 く位置した結合界面層と から成る光学予備成形体。 10.上記深く位置した結合界面層が上記第1光学材料及び上記第2光学材料から 成る材料から成る請求の範囲9に記載の光学予備成形体。 11.上記深く位置した結合界面層が、上記第1光学材料及び上記第2光学材料の 相互の相互拡散特性に半径方向勾配に沿って比例する上記第1光学材料及び上記 第2光学材料から成る光学材料から成る請求の範囲9に記載の光学予備成形体。 12.上記光学予備成形体の円筒状軸線に対して上記深く位置した結合界面層の半 径方向中間点が上記被覆円筒状層の半径方向端面から約1mm以上の深さに位置す る請求の範囲10または11に記載の光学予備成形体。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/025,079 US5522003A (en) | 1993-03-02 | 1993-03-02 | Glass preform with deep radial gradient layer and method of manufacturing same |
US08/025,079 | 1993-03-02 | ||
PCT/US1994/002207 WO1994020870A1 (en) | 1993-03-02 | 1994-03-01 | Optical preform with controlled and deeply placed radial bonded interface layer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08507492A true JPH08507492A (ja) | 1996-08-13 |
JP3652366B2 JP3652366B2 (ja) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=21823935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52010994A Expired - Fee Related JP3652366B2 (ja) | 1993-03-02 | 1994-03-01 | 制御されかつ深く位置した径方向結合界面層をもつ光学予備成形体 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5522003A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0738239B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3652366B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100535956B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE313520T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6356294A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69434585T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0738239T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994020870A1 (ja) |
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FR2726547B1 (fr) * | 1994-11-08 | 1997-01-03 | Alcatel Fibres Optiques | Dispositif de soutien d'une preforme, installation de fabrication ou de recharge d'une preforme, pourvue d'un tel dispositif, procedes mis en oeuvre dans une telle installation, preforme realisee selon de tels procedes |
CA2222145A1 (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-01-16 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | At least penta-layered optical device |
WO1997018170A1 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Richard Blankenbecler | Refractive elements with radially graded properties and methods of making same |
US6027769A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-22 | Gajewski; Vincent J. | Method for producing cylindrical objects of multilayer dissimilar compositions without interfaces |
JP2000241649A (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-08 | Kdd Corp | 光ビーム径低減装置 |
US6598429B1 (en) | 2000-11-17 | 2003-07-29 | Beamtek, Inc. | Method for fabricating gradient-index rods and rod arrays |
DE10316487B4 (de) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-03-31 | Heraeus Tenevo Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorform für optische Fasern |
US7305166B1 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2007-12-04 | Schott Corporation | Graded refractive index optical fibers, optical components fabricated to include plural graded index optical fibers and methods of fabricating the same |
GB2403816A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | Optical device with radial discontinuities in the refractive index |
US20060196444A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-07 | Dad's Products Company, Inc. | Animal treat and method of making same, and containers for holding an improved animal treat |
US7724439B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2010-05-25 | Aptina Imaging Corporation | Lens, a lens array and imaging device and system having a lens, and method of forming the same |
CA2683269A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-20 | Mohammed Saad | Method for manufacturing optical fibers and optical fiber preforms |
US9658394B2 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-05-23 | Corning Incorporated | Low attenuation fiber with viscosity matched core and inner clad |
JP5995923B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 | 2016-09-21 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材および光ファイバの製造方法 |
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1993
- 1993-03-02 US US08/025,079 patent/US5522003A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-01 EP EP94910794A patent/EP0738239B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-01 WO PCT/US1994/002207 patent/WO1994020870A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-01 AT AT94910794T patent/ATE313520T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-01 AU AU63562/94A patent/AU6356294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-01 DE DE69434585T patent/DE69434585T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-03-01 KR KR1019950703719A patent/KR100535956B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-01 DK DK94910794T patent/DK0738239T3/da active
- 1994-03-01 JP JP52010994A patent/JP3652366B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/481,820 patent/US5673353A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1994020870A1 (en) | 1994-09-15 |
US5673353A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
ATE313520T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
EP0738239A4 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
EP0738239A1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
US5522003A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
AU6356294A (en) | 1994-09-26 |
DE69434585T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
EP0738239B1 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
DK0738239T3 (da) | 2006-03-06 |
KR100535956B1 (ko) | 2006-04-17 |
JP3652366B2 (ja) | 2005-05-25 |
DE69434585D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
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