JPH06507715A - 配位子作用薬および拮抗薬の選択 - Google Patents
配位子作用薬および拮抗薬の選択Info
- Publication number
- JPH06507715A JPH06507715A JP5500070A JP50007093A JPH06507715A JP H06507715 A JPH06507715 A JP H06507715A JP 5500070 A JP5500070 A JP 5500070A JP 50007093 A JP50007093 A JP 50007093A JP H06507715 A JPH06507715 A JP H06507715A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- site
- ligand
- receptor
- hgh
- residues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
Claims (38)
- 1.ある候補物質が配位子拮抗薬または配位子作用薬であるかどうかを決定する ための方法であって、 (a)該候補物質を作用または結抗されるべき配位子の受容体と接触させ、(b )1配位子分子と2受容体分子からなる3要素複合体の形成について検定する、 ことからなる方法。
- 2.複合体を蛍光エネルギー転移、熱量測定法、沈降平衡、ゲル濾過または電気 泳動によって検出する請求項1の方法。
- 3.候補物質が配位子のアミノ酸配列変種である請求項1の方法。
- 4.配位子がEPO、成長ホルモン、胎盤性ラクトゲン、プロラクチン、アルフ ァインターフェロン、ベータインターフェロン、GM−CSF、G−CSF、イ ンターロイキン2、3、4、6または7である請求項3の方法。
- 5.段階(a)において候補物質を天然の配位子の存在下で受容体と接触させる 請求項1の方法。
- 6.天然の配位子が1:1のホルモン:受容体複合体を形成するが、1:2のホ ルモン:受容体複合体を実質上形成することができない場合に、候補物質が拮抗 薬であることを決定する段階をさらに含む請求項5の方法。
- 7.候補物質型が天然の配位子を1:2の複合体から置換させる場合に、その候 補物質が作用薬であることを決定する段階をさらに含む請求項5の方法。
- 8.受容体が配位子受容体の細胞外ドメインである請求項1の方法。
- 9.受容体が蛍光標識によって標識されており、その標識のホモクエンチングに よって複合体の形成を検出する請求項1の方法。
- 10.まず第1配位子部位を介して受容体ポリペプチドに結合し、次いで第1部 位とは異なる第2配位子部位を介して第2受容体ポリペプチドに逐次的に結合し 、それによって1分子の配位子と2分子の受容体を含有する複合体を形成するポ リペプチド配位子に関する作用薬または拮抗薬を同定する方法であって、第2配 位子部位を同定し、第2配位子部位に突然変異を導入し、第2配位子部位におい て受容体に結合するという突然変異させた配位子の能力を決定することからなる 方法。
- 11.配位子が通常は第1に第1配位子部位を介して受容体ポリペプチドに結合 した後、第2に第1部位とは異なる第2配位子部位を介して受容体ポリペプチド に逐次的に結合することによって1分子の配位子と2分子の受容体を含有する複 合体を形成するポリペプチド配位子に関する作用薬を同定する方法であって、( a)作用薬候補物質を作成するために配位子に突然変異を導入し、(b)候補物 質が第1配位子部位を介して受容体に結合する親和性を決定し、(c)候補物質 が第2配位子部位を介して受容体に結合する親和性を決定し、(d)候補物質が 配位子より高度に第1および第2配位子部位の1または両方を介して受容体に結 合し、かつ、第1および第2配位子部位の両方を介して受容体に結合する場合に 作用薬としてその候補物質を選択する、ことからなる方法。
- 12.天然の配位子がまず第1配位子部位を介して受容体ポリペプチドに結合し た後、第2に第1部位とは異なる第2配位子部位を介して受容体ポリペプチドに 逐次的に結合することによって1分子の配位子と2分子の受容体を含有する複合 体を形成する場合のポリペプチド配位子に関する拮抗薬を同定する方法であって 、 (a)配位子に突然変異を導入することによって拮抗薬候補物質を作成し、(b )第1配位子部位における受容体に対する候補物質の親和性を決定し、(c)第 2配位子部位における受容体に対する候補物質の親和性を決定し、(d)第1配 位子部位で受容体に結合するが、第2配位子部位では受容体に対して減少した結 合親和性を示す場合に、拮抗薬としてその候補物質を選択すること、からなる方 法。
- 13.4つの両親媒性アルファ螺旋を天然の立体配座で含有し、かつ、2つの部 位を介してまず部位1で、次いで部位2で逐次的にその受容体に結合する単量体 ポリペプチド配位子の変種であって、部位1または部位2に導入された突然変異 を含む変種(ただし、配位子が成長ホルモンである場合には、(a)少なくとも 2残基が突然変異しており、それらがそれぞれ天然のホルモンのN−末端約15 残基内と螺旋C内にあるか、(b)部位1におけるその受容体に関する配位子の 親和性を増大させるように部位1が突然変異されるものとする)。
- 14.請求項13の変種であって、部位2がこの部位におけるその受容体に関す るその変種の親和性を天然の配位子と比較して少なくとも約2倍減少させるよう に突然変異されている変種。
- 15.請求項13の変種であって、部位1が突然変異されていることによってこ の部位におけるその受容体に関するその変種の親和性が天然の配位子と比較して 少なくとも約2倍増大している変種。
- 16.部位2突然変異が天然の残基の電荷、嵩高さまたは疎水性を本質的に変化 させるアミノ酸配列置換である請求項13の変種。
- 17.配位子に関する拮抗薬である請求項13の変種。
- 18.配位子に関する作用薬である請求項13の変種。
- 19.部位1突然変異が、(a)螺旋Aの中央約40%中、(b)螺旋AとBを 連結するループのC−末端2/3または(c)螺旋DのC−末端1/2に導入さ れる請求項13の変種。
- 20.部位2突然変異が、(a)N−末端残基から螺旋Aのほぼ最初の4ターン までの配列内に含有される配位子の部分内、もしくは(b)螺旋Cの中央の5タ ーン内に導入される請求項13の変種。
- 21.配位子が二量体ホルモン、アルファインターフェロン、ベータインターフ ェロン、IL−2、−3、−4、−6、または−7、成長ホルモン、胎盤性ラク トゲン、プロラクチン、GM−CSFまたはG−CSFである請求項13の変種 。
- 22.残基F1、I4、L6、R8,D116、G120、D119またはT1 23におけるアミノ酸配列変異と、残基E174における1つのアミノ酸配列変 異を伴い、それによって受容体に対する部位1の親和性が増大し、受容体に対す る部位2の親和性が減少しているヒト成長ホルモンである請求項14の変種。
- 23.残基F1、I4、L6またはR8におけるアミノ酸配列変異を伴うヒト成 長ホルモンであって、そのホルモンの最初の約10残基内にある他の残基が削除 または改変されていない請求項13の変種。
- 24.医薬的に許容され得る剤形にある請求項13の変種。
- 25.配位子がEPOであり、部位2が残基6〜16および101〜109内に 位置し、部位1残基が残基145〜159内に位置する請求項13の変種。
- 26.配位子がIL−2であり、部位2が配列13〜20および90〜95内に 位置し、部位1残基が残基121〜133内に位置する請求項13の変種。
- 27.配位子がG−CSFであって、部位2残基が配列12〜22および116 〜123内に位置し、部位1残基が残基157〜175内に位置する請求項13 の変種。
- 28.配位子がIL−3であり、部位2残基が配列19〜23と75〜79内に 位置し、部位1残基が残基110〜119内に位置する請求項13の変種。
- 29.配位子がIL−4であり、部位2残基が配列6〜11と81〜87内に位 置し、部位1残基が残基115〜124内に位置する請求項13の変種。
- 30.配位子がIL−6であり、部位2残基が配列20〜30と121〜130 内に位置し、部位1残基が残基163〜183内に位置する請求項13の変種。
- 31.アルファ螺旋内に位置する親水性残基に変異を導入する請求項13の変種 。
- 32.アルファ螺旋内に位置する疎水性残基に変異を導入する請求項13の変種 。
- 33.請求項13の変種をコード化する核酸。
- 34.請求項33のDNAで形質転換された宿主細胞。
- 35.請求項34の宿主細胞を培養し、その培養から変種を回収することからな る方法。
- 36.請求項33のDNAで形質転換された形質転換動物。
- 37.成長ホルモン特異的応答を促進するために哺乳動物を処置する方法であっ て、哺乳動物成長ホルモン受容体に特異的なモノクローナル作用薬抗体の治療量 を投与することからなる方法。
- 38.該哺乳動物がヒトであり、該モノクローナル抗体がMAb263である請 求項37の方法。
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US86412092A | 1992-04-06 | 1992-04-06 | |
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PCT/US1992/003743 WO1992021029A1 (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1992-05-06 | Selecting ligand agonists and antagonists |
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JP2001054464A Division JP3572263B2 (ja) | 1991-05-10 | 2001-02-28 | 配位子作用薬を含有する医薬組成物 |
JP2002271918A Division JP2003159061A (ja) | 1991-05-10 | 2002-09-18 | 配位子作用薬 |
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JP50007093A Expired - Lifetime JP3417558B2 (ja) | 1991-05-10 | 1992-05-06 | 配位子作用薬および拮抗薬の選択 |
JP2001054464A Expired - Lifetime JP3572263B2 (ja) | 1991-05-10 | 2001-02-28 | 配位子作用薬を含有する医薬組成物 |
JP2002271918A Pending JP2003159061A (ja) | 1991-05-10 | 2002-09-18 | 配位子作用薬 |
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JP2002271918A Pending JP2003159061A (ja) | 1991-05-10 | 2002-09-18 | 配位子作用薬 |
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- 1992-05-06 EP EP92912746A patent/EP0586549B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-06 WO PCT/US1992/003743 patent/WO1992021029A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-05-06 DE DE69231467T patent/DE69231467T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/479,883 patent/US6800740B1/en active Active
- 1995-06-07 US US08/479,886 patent/US6936440B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
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WO1999053313A1 (fr) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-21 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Procede de recherche d'une substance favorisant l'oligomerisation de molecules de proteines receptrices |
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EP0586549A1 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
JP2003159061A (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
WO1992021029A1 (en) | 1992-11-26 |
US6936440B1 (en) | 2005-08-30 |
JP2001270837A (ja) | 2001-10-02 |
DE69231467T2 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
US6800740B1 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
JP3572263B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 |
US5506107A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
DE69231467D1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
ATE196548T1 (de) | 2000-10-15 |
JP3417558B2 (ja) | 2003-06-16 |
EP0586549B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 |
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