JPH0560214B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0560214B2 JPH0560214B2 JP59232239A JP23223984A JPH0560214B2 JP H0560214 B2 JPH0560214 B2 JP H0560214B2 JP 59232239 A JP59232239 A JP 59232239A JP 23223984 A JP23223984 A JP 23223984A JP H0560214 B2 JPH0560214 B2 JP H0560214B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- talc
- filler
- battery according
- polypropylene
- battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFEZBRCLZFHLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[Hg] Chemical compound [K].[Hg] LFEZBRCLZFHLLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/342—Non-re-sealable arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54873183A | 1983-11-04 | 1983-11-04 | |
| US548731 | 1983-11-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60117540A JPS60117540A (ja) | 1985-06-25 |
| JPH0560214B2 true JPH0560214B2 (es) | 1993-09-01 |
Family
ID=24190171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59232239A Granted JPS60117540A (ja) | 1983-11-04 | 1984-11-01 | ガルバニ電池 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60117540A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU573634B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE900929A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR8405326A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1236518A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH665309A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE3437039A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2554641B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB2149198B (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1178182B (es) |
| MX (1) | MX162597A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA848042B (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007508665A (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2007-04-05 | エヴァレディー バッテリー カンパニー インコーポレイテッド | 改良型熱可塑性シーリング部材を備えた非水セル |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3704536A1 (de) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-25 | Varta Batterie | Dicht verschlossenes galvanisches element |
| GB2218564B (en) * | 1988-05-05 | 1991-05-15 | Duracell Int | Injection molded top |
| US6878486B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2005-04-12 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Seal for electrochemical cell |
| US8252458B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2012-08-28 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Electrolyte-absoring, non-permeable sealing materials |
| JP2008084845A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-04-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 円筒型一次電池 |
| US20160318249A1 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2016-11-03 | Imerys Talc America, Inc. | Compositions and methods for fused filament fabrication |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5678065A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1981-06-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Thin battery |
| JPS56132764A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-10-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of sealing body for battery |
| JPS58140965A (ja) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-08-20 | デユラセル・インタ−ナシヨナル・インコ−ポレ−テツド | ガルバ−ニ電池 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5471334A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-06-07 | Toshiba Ray O Vac | Dry element battery |
| JPS5471332A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-06-07 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Enclosed type alkaline battery |
| US4191806A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-03-04 | Esb Incorporated | Pressure vent for a sealed primary cell |
| JPS5755061A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cell |
| JPS5796456A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-06-15 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Battery |
| JPS5819852A (ja) * | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | アルカリ電池 |
| JPS58178953A (ja) * | 1982-04-14 | 1983-10-20 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 電池 |
| CA1179730A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-12-18 | Marian Wiacek | Snap-in sealing and insulating member for galvanic cells |
-
1984
- 1984-10-09 DE DE19843437039 patent/DE3437039A1/de active Granted
- 1984-10-15 ZA ZA848042A patent/ZA848042B/xx unknown
- 1984-10-19 BR BR8405326A patent/BR8405326A/pt unknown
- 1984-10-22 CA CA000466035A patent/CA1236518A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-25 AU AU34671/84A patent/AU573634B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-10-29 BE BE0/213915A patent/BE900929A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-30 IT IT49090/84A patent/IT1178182B/it active
- 1984-10-31 MX MX203227A patent/MX162597A/es unknown
- 1984-10-31 CH CH5214/84A patent/CH665309A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-10-31 GB GB08427496A patent/GB2149198B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-10-31 FR FR8416666A patent/FR2554641B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-11-01 JP JP59232239A patent/JPS60117540A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5678065A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1981-06-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Thin battery |
| JPS56132764A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-10-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of sealing body for battery |
| JPS58140965A (ja) * | 1981-12-23 | 1983-08-20 | デユラセル・インタ−ナシヨナル・インコ−ポレ−テツド | ガルバ−ニ電池 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007508665A (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2007-04-05 | エヴァレディー バッテリー カンパニー インコーポレイテッド | 改良型熱可塑性シーリング部材を備えた非水セル |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8427496D0 (en) | 1984-12-05 |
| IT1178182B (it) | 1987-09-09 |
| BE900929A (fr) | 1985-02-15 |
| ZA848042B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
| CH665309A5 (de) | 1988-04-29 |
| AU573634B2 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
| GB2149198B (en) | 1986-11-26 |
| CA1236518A (en) | 1988-05-10 |
| IT8449090A0 (it) | 1984-10-30 |
| FR2554641A1 (fr) | 1985-05-10 |
| IT8449090A1 (it) | 1986-04-30 |
| BR8405326A (pt) | 1985-09-03 |
| GB2149198A (en) | 1985-06-05 |
| JPS60117540A (ja) | 1985-06-25 |
| DE3437039A1 (de) | 1985-05-23 |
| MX162597A (es) | 1991-05-27 |
| FR2554641B1 (fr) | 1987-02-27 |
| AU3467184A (en) | 1985-05-09 |
| DE3437039C2 (es) | 1993-08-12 |
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